26个Jquery使用小技巧

下面列出了一些Jquery使用技巧。比如有禁止右键点击、隐藏搜索文本框文字、在新窗口中打开链接、检测浏览器、预加载图片、页面样式切换、所有列等高、动态控制页面字体大小、获得鼠标指针的X值Y值、验证元素是否为空、替换元素、延迟加载、验证元素是否存在于Jquery集合中、使DIV可点击、克隆对象、使元素居中、计算元素个数、使用Google主机上的Jquery类库、禁用Jquery效果、解决Jquery类库与其他Javascript类库冲突问题。

1. 禁止右键点击

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function(){
  2. $(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){
  3. return false;
  4. });
  5. });

2. 隐藏搜索文本框文字

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");
  3. textFill($('input.text1'));
  4. });
  5. function textFill(input){ //input focus text function
  6. var originalvalue = input.val();
  7. input.focus( function(){
  8. if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(''); }
  9. });
  10. input.blur( function(){
  11. if( $.trim(input.val()) == '' ){ input.val(originalvalue); }
  12. });
  13. }

3. 在新窗口中打开链接

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. //Example 1: Every link will open in a new window
  3. $('a[href^="http://"]').attr("target", "_blank");
  4.  
  5. //Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window
  6. $('a[@rel$='external']').click(function(){
  7. this.target = "_blank";
  8. });
  9. });
  10.  
  11. // how to use
  12. <A href="http://www.cdtarena.com" rel=external>open link</A>

4. 检测浏览器

注: 在版本jQuery 1.4中,$.support 替换掉了$.browser 变量

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function(){
  2. // Target Firefox 2 and above
  3. if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){
  4. // do something
  5. }
  6.  
  7. // Target Safari
  8. if( $.browser.safari ){
  9. // do something
  10. }
  11.  
  12. // Target Chrome
  13. if( $.browser.chrome){
  14. // do something
  15. }
  16.  
  17. // Target Camino
  18. if( $.browser.camino){
  19. // do something
  20. }
  21.  
  22. // Target Opera
  23. if( $.browser.opera){
  24. // do something
  25. }
  26.  
  27. // Target IE6 and below
  28. if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){
  29. // do something
  30. }
  31.  
  32. // Target anything above IE6
  33. if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){
  34. // do something
  35. }
  36.  
  37. });

5. 预加载图片

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function(){
  2. jQuery.preloadImages = function()
  3. {
  4. for(var i = 0; i<ARGUMENTS.LENGTH; jQuery(?<img { i++)>").attr("src", arguments[i]);
  5. }
  6. }
  7. // how to use
  8. $.preloadImages("image1.jpg");
  9. });

6. 页面样式切换

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {
  3. //swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute
  4. $('link[rel=stylesheet]').attr('href' , $(this).attr('rel'));
  5. });
  6. // how to use
  7. // place this in your header
  8. <LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="default.css">
  9. // the links
  10. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=default.css>Default Theme</A>
  11. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=red.css>Red Theme</A>
  12. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=blue.css>Blue Theme</A>
  13. });

7. 列高度相同

如果使用了两个CSS列,使用此种方式可以是两列的高度相同。

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. function equalHeight(group) {
  3. tallest = 0;
  4. group.each(function() {
  5. thisHeight = $(this).height();
  6. if(thisHeight > tallest) {
  7. tallest = thisHeight;
  8. }
  9. });
  10. group.height(tallest);
  11. }
  12. // how to use
  13. $(document).ready(function() {
  14. equalHeight($(".left"));
  15. equalHeight($(".right"));
  16. });
  17. });

8. 动态控制页面字体大小

用户可以改变页面字体大小

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. // Reset the font size(back to default)
  3. var originalFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
  4. $(".resetFont").click(function(){
  5. $('html').css('font-size', originalFontSize);
  6. });
  7. // Increase the font size(bigger font0
  8. $(".increaseFont").click(function(){
  9. var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
  10. var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
  11. var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;
  12. $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
  13. return false; });
  14. // Decrease the font size(smaller font)
  15. $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){
  16. var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
  17. var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
  18. var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;
  19. $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
  20. return false;
  21. });
  22. });
  23.  
  24.  

9. 返回页面顶部功能

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $('a[href*=#]').click(function() {
  3. if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')
  4. && location.hostname == this.hostname) {
  5. var $target = $(this.hash);
  6. $target = $target.length && $target
  7. || $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
  8. if ($target.length) {
  9. var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;
  10. $('html,body')
  11. .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);
  12. return false;
  13. }
  14. }
  15. });
  16. // how to use
  17. // place this where you want to scroll to
  18. <A name=top></A>
  19. // the link
  20. <A href="#top">go to top</A>
  21. });

11. 获得鼠标指针XY值

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $().mousemove(function(e){
  3. //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY
  4. $('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY);
  5. }); // how to use
  6. <DIV id=XY></DIV>
  7. });

12. 验证元素是否为空

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. if ($('#id').html()) {
  3. // do something
  4. }
  5. });

13. 替换元素

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $('#id').replaceWith('
  3. <DIV>I have been replaced</DIV>
  4. ');
  5. });

14. jQuery延时加载功能

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. window.setTimeout(function() {
  3. // do something
  4. }, 1000);
  5. });
  6.  
  7.  

15. 移除单词功能

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. var el = $('#id');
  3. el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));
  4. });

16. 验证元素是否存在于jquery对象集合中

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. if ($('#id').length) {
  3. // do something
  4. }
  5. });

17. 使整个DIV可点击

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $("div").click(function(){
  3. //get the url from href attribute and launch the url
  4. window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;
  5. });
  6. // how to use
  7. <DIV><A href="index.html">home</A></DIV>
  8. });

18. ID与Class之间转换.

当改变Window大小时,在ID与Class之间切换

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. function checkWindowSize() {
  3. if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {
  4. $('body').addClass('large');
  5. }
  6. else {
  7. $('body').removeClass('large');
  8. }
  9. }
  10. $(window).resize(checkWindowSize);
  11. });

19. 克隆对象

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. var cloned = $('#id').clone();
  3. // how to use
  4. <DIV id=id></DIV>
  5. });

20. 使元素居屏幕中间位置

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. jQuery.fn.center = function () {
  3. this.css("position","absolute");
  4. this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px");
  5. this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px");
  6. return this;
  7. }
  8. $("#id").center();
  9. });

21. 写自己的选择器

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $.extend($.expr[':'], {
  3. moreThen1000px: function(a) {
  4. return $(a).width() > 1000;
  5. }
  6. });
  7. $('.box:moreThen1000px').click(function() {
  8. // creating a simple js alert box
  9. alert('The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide');
  10. });
  11. });

22. 统计元素个数

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $("p").size();
  3. });

23. 使用自己的 Bullets

 

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  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. $("ul").addClass("Replaced");
  3. $("ul > li").prepend("‒ ");
  4. // how to use
  5. ul.Replaced { list-style : none; }
  6. });

24. 引用Google主机上的Jquery类库

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. //Example 1
  2. <SCRIPT src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></SCRIPT>
  3. <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> google.load("jquery", "1.2.6");
  4. google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {
  5. // do something });
  6. </SCRIPT><SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>
  7. // Example 2:(the best and fastest way)
  8. <SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>
  9.  

25. 禁用Jquery(动画)效果

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. jQuery.fx.off = true;
  3. });

26. 与其他Javascript类库冲突解决方案

 

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?
  1. $(document).ready(function() {
  2. var $jq = jQuery.noConflict();
  3. $jq('#id').show();
  4. });

 

转自:http://www.cdtarena.com/javapx/201303/8010.html

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