配置cisco switch vtp
拓扑图
使用的是Boson 6模拟器
需要破解版的朋友可以联系我
具体配置:
sw1
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host sw1
sw1(config)#int f0/12
sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sw1(config-if)#end
sw1#vlan data
sw1(vlan)#vlan 2 name vlan2
VLAN 2 added:
Name:vlan2
sw1(vlan)#vlan 3 name vlan3
VLAN 3 added:
Name:vlan3
sw1(vlan)#vtp server
sw1(vlan)#vtp domain cisco
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host sw1
sw1(config)#int f0/12
sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sw1(config-if)#end
sw1#vlan data
sw1(vlan)#vlan 2 name vlan2
VLAN 2 added:
Name:vlan2
sw1(vlan)#vlan 3 name vlan3
VLAN 3 added:
Name:vlan3
sw1(vlan)#vtp server
sw1(vlan)#vtp domain cisco
VTP domain cisco modified
sw1(vlan)#vtp password cisco
sw1(vlan)#end
sw1#sh vlan
sw1(vlan)#end
sw1#sh vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active
3 vlan3 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
sw1#
sw1#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 2
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 64
Number of existing VLANs : 7
sw1#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 2
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 64
Number of existing VLANs : 7
VTP Operating Mode : Server
VTP Domain Name : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xEE 0xB3 0xDC 0x9F 0xE2 0xE0 0x25 0xDF
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 04:55:57
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)
VTP Domain Name : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xEE 0xB3 0xDC 0x9F 0xE2 0xE0 0x25 0xDF
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 04:55:57
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)
sw1#
sw2
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host sw2
sw2(config)#int f0/12
sw2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sw2(config-if)#end
sw2#vlan data
sw2(vlan)#vtp client
sw2(vlan)#vtp domain cisco
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host sw2
sw2(config)#int f0/12
sw2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
sw2(config-if)#end
sw2#vlan data
sw2(vlan)#vtp client
sw2(vlan)#vtp domain cisco
VTP domain cisco modified
sw2(vlan)#vtp password cisco
sw2(vlan)#end
sw2#sh vlan
sw2(vlan)#end
sw2#sh vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active
3 vlan3 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
sw2#sh vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 2
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 64
Number of existing VLANs : 7
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 2
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 64
Number of existing VLANs : 7
VTP Operating Mode : Client
VTP Domain Name : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xEE 0xB3 0xDC 0x9F 0xE2 0xE0 0x25 0xDF
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 04:55:57
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)
VTP Domain Name : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xEE 0xB3 0xDC 0x9F 0xE2 0xE0 0x25 0xDF
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 04:55:57
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)
至此,配置已经完成也比较顺利,下面将SW1的F0/1端口划到VLAN2中
sw1#
sw1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
sw1(config)#int f0/1
sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
sw1(config-if)#end
sw1#sh vlan
sw1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
sw1(config)#int f0/1
sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
sw1(config-if)#end
sw1#sh vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active Fa0/1 fa0/1已经加入到vlan2中
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active Fa0/1 fa0/1已经加入到vlan2中
3 vlan3 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
下面在看SW2,问题就出来了:
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
下面在看SW2,问题就出来了:
sw2#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active Fa0/1 sw1的F0/1也被加入到vlan2中了
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14
2 vlan2 active Fa0/1 sw1的F0/1也被加入到vlan2中了
3 vlan3 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
被这个问题捆绕了一整天,反复做了几次实验,都是这个结果,最后在一个视频教程中听到一句话:boson在做VTP实验时,会将端口信息一起学习过去的.原来是模拟器本身的问题,不是我配置的有问题.
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
被这个问题捆绕了一整天,反复做了几次实验,都是这个结果,最后在一个视频教程中听到一句话:boson在做VTP实验时,会将端口信息一起学习过去的.原来是模拟器本身的问题,不是我配置的有问题.
看来不能过分相信这些模拟软件!