OSPF网络类型

接口类型    选举 DR/BDR      hello间隔           动态发现邻居             子网包含2台以上路由器
广播               是             10               是                           是
点到点        不选举DR/BDR       10               是                           否
非广播（NBMA） 是                30             neighbor指定邻居               是
点到多点   不选择DR/BDR         30               是                          是
点到多点非广播  不选择DR/BDR   30             neighbor指定邻居              是


点到点即为帧中继点到点子接口的默认配置（interface type numpoint to point ）
NBMA即为帧中继物理接口和多点子接口的默认配置 （interface type nummultipoint ）

网络类型非广播（NBMA）
R1#sh run int s0/0.1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 175 bytes
!
interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint
ip address 10.2.123.1 255.255.255.248
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
frame-relay interface-dlci 103
frame-relay interface-dlci 104
end
R1#sh run | begin router ospf 1
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
neighbor 10.2.123.4
neighbor 10.2.123.3
neighbor 10.2.123.2
!
R2#sh run int s0/1.1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 201 bytes
!
interface Serial0/1.1 multipoint
ip address 10.2.123.2 255.255.255.248
frame-relay map ip 10.2.123.3 101 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 10.2.123.4 101 broadcast
frame-relay interface-dlci 101
end
R2#sh run | begin router ospf 1
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
neighbor 10.2.123.1
!
网络类型点到多点
R1#sh run int s0/0.1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 175 bytes
!
interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint
ip address 10.2.123.1 255.255.255.248
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
frame-relay interface-dlci 103
frame-relay interface-dlci 104
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
end
R1#sh run | begin router ospf 1
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R2#sh run int s0/1.1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 201 bytes
!
interface Serial0/1.1 multipoint
ip address 10.2.123.2 255.255.255.248
frame-relay map ip 10.2.123.3 101 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 10.2.123.4 101 broadcast
frame-relay interface-dlci 101
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
end
R2#sh run | begin router ospf 1
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
网络类型点到多点非广播
与点到多点唯一不同的是在子接口模式下，
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint改成ip ospfnetwork point-to-multipoint non-broadcast