Linux bond的模式

 

miimon是用来进行链路监测的。 比如:miimon=100，那么系统每100ms监测一次链路连接状态，如果有一条线路不通就转入另一条线路；mode的值表示工作模式，他共有0，1，2，3，4，5，6六种模式，常用为0，6，1三种，具体后面会介绍
mode=0，表示load balancing (round-robin)为负载均衡方式，两块网卡都工作，但是与网卡相连的交换必须做特殊配置（这两个端口应该采取聚合方式），因为做bonding的这两块网卡是使用同一个MAC地址
mode=6，表示load balancing (round-robin)为负载均衡方式，两块网卡都工作，但是该模式下无需配置 交换机，因为做bonding的这两块网卡是使用不同的MAC地址
mode=1，表示fault-tolerance (active-backup)提供冗余功能，工作方式是主备的工作方式，也就是说默认情况下只有一块网卡工作,另一块做备份
注意：bonding只能提供链路监测，即从主机到交换机的链路是否接通。如果只是交换机对外的链路down掉了，而交换机本身并没有故障，那么bonding会认为链路没有问题而继续使用


#defineBOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN 0 （balance-rr模式）网卡的负载均衡模式
#defineBOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP 1 （active-backup模式）网卡的容错模式
#defineBOND_MODE_XOR 2 （balance-xor模式）需要交换机支持
#defineBOND_MODE_BROADCAST 3 （broadcast模式）
#defineBOND_MODE_8023AD 4 （IEEE 802.3ad动态链路聚合模式）需要交换机支持
#defineBOND_MODE_TLB 5 自适应传输负载均衡模式
#defineBOND_MODE_ALB 6 网卡虚拟化方式

Linux下网卡bond的几种模式

mode=0 (balance-rr)
Round-robin policy: Transmit packets in sequential order from the first available slave through the last. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.

mode=1 (active-backup)
Active-backup policy: Only one slave in the bond is active. A different slave becomes active if, and only if, the active slave fails. The bond's MAC address is externally visible on only one port (network adapter) to avoid confusing the switch. This mode provides fault tolerance. The primary option affects the behavior of this mode.

mode=2 (balance-xor)
XOR policy: Transmit based on [(source MAC address XOR'd with destination MAC address) modulo slave count]. This selects the same slave for each destination MAC address. This mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance.

mode=3 (broadcast)
Broadcast policy: transmits everything on all slave interfaces. This mode provides fault tolerance.

mode=4 (802.3ad)
IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. Creates aggregation groups that share the same speed and duplex settings. Utilizes all slaves in the active aggregator according to the 802.3ad specification.

Pre-requisites: 1. Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving the speed and duplex of each slave. 2. A switch that supports IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation. Most switches will require some type of configuration to enable 802.3ad mode.

mode=5 (balance-tlb)
Adaptive transmit load balancing: channel bonding that does not require any special switch support. The outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current load (computed relative to the speed) on each slave. Incoming traffic is received by the current slave. If the receiving slave fails, another slave takes over the MAC address of the failed receiving slave.

Prerequisite: Ethtool support in the base drivers for retrieving the speed of each slave.

mode=6 (balance-alb)
Adaptive load balancing: includes balance-tlb plus receive load balancing (rlb) for IPV4 traffic, and does not require any special switch support. The receive load balancing is achieved by ARP negotiation. The bonding driver intercepts the ARP Replies sent by the local system on their way out and overwrites the source hardware address with the unique hardware address of one of the slaves in the bond such that different peers use different hardware addresses for the server.

The most used are the first four mode types...

Also you can use multiple bond interface but for that you must load the bonding module as many as you need.
Presuming that you want two bond interface you must configure the /etc/modules.conf as follow:

alias bond0 bonding options bond0 -o bond0 mode=0 miimon=100 alias bond1 bonding options bond1 -o bond1 mode=1 miimon=100