Oracle 11g支持修改数据库用户名

以下转自：http://ylw6006.blog.51cto.com/470441/799261 作者：ylw6006

Oracle 11g修改数据库用户名

2012-03-07 13:29:52

标签： oracle 11g rename user 休闲 _enable_rename_user

版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。

 最近翻看某blog，发现原来oracle 11g提供了用户重命名的新特性，在10g环境下，如果想对用户重命名，一般来说是先创建一个新的用户并授权，然后将原用户下的所有对象导入，然后删除旧的用户！下面来在11g rac环境下介绍下这个新特性！

参考：http://www.orafan.net/blog/315.html，感谢作者分享!

一：创建一个测试用户xxx,并写入测试数据，由spfile文件生成pfile文件，关闭rac数据库

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/Ab123456@rac5 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 6 19:42:12 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining andReal Application Testing options

SQL> createuser xxx identified by 123456 default tablespace users;
User created.

SQL> grant resource,connectto xxx;
Grant succeeded.

SQL> createtable xxx.test asselect * from dba_objects;
Table created.

SQL> alteruser xxx rename to yyy;
alteruser xxx rename to yyy
               *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

SQL> alteruser xxx rename to yyy identified by 123456;
alteruser xxx rename to yyy identified by 123456
               *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.

[oracle@node1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d rac -o immediate
[oracle@node1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d rac
Instance node1 isnot running on node node1
Instance node2 isnot running on node node2

二：修改pfile文件，添加隐含参数 *._enable_rename_user='TRUE'，将数据库以restrict方式启动

[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/dbs/
[oracle@node1 dbs]$ ls
hc_node1.dat  initnode1.ora  init.ora  orapwnode1

[oracle@node1 dbs]$ tail -1 initnode1.ora
*._enable_rename_user='TRUE'

[oracle@node1 dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 6 19:51:41 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup restrict pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initnode1.ora
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1235959808 bytes
Fixed Size                  2227904 bytes
Variable Size             805306688 bytes
Database Buffers          419430400 bytes
Redo Buffers                8994816 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select open_mode,namefrom v$database;

OPEN_MODE            NAME
-------------------- ---------------
READ WRITE           RAC

SQL> show parameter spfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string

三：修改xxx用户名为yyy

SQL> alter user xxx rename to yyy;
alter user xxx rename to yyy
                           *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02000: missing IDENTIFIED keyword

SQL> alter user xxx rename to yyy identified by 123456;
User altered.

SQL> select count(*) from yyy.test;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     74556

四：使用spfile启动rac

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

[oracle@node1 dbs]$ srvctl start database -d rac
[oracle@node1 dbs]$ srvctl status database -d rac
Instance node1 is running on node node1
Instance node2 is running on node node2

五：连接测试，由此可见，对用户的rename操作，可以继承原有的权限

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 6 20:00:52 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining andReal Application Testing options

SQL> select * from tab;

TNAME                          TABTYPE  CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
TEST                           TABLE

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus xxx/123456@rac5
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 6 20:01:22 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied