aix-硬件查看命令

一、查看型号、序列号、CPU、内存、HMC

型号：

#uname -M

IBM,8204-E8A

序列号：

#uname -u

IBM,0206*****

CPU数量

#lsdev -Cc processor

proc0 Available 00-00 Processor

proc2 Available 00-02 Processor

proc4 Available 00-04 Processor

proc6 Available 00-06 Processor

proc8 Available 00-08 Processor

proc10 Available 00-10 Processor

proc12 Available 00-12 Processor

proc14 Available 00-14 Processor

CPU主频

#lsattr -El proc0

frequency 4204000000 Processor Speed False

smt_enabled true Processor SMT enabled False

smt_threads 2 Processor SMT threads False

state enable Processor state False

type PowerPC_POWER6 Processor type False

查看CPU是否64位

#prtconf -c

CPU Type: 64-bit

内存信息：

#lsattr -El mem0

ent_mem_cap I/O memory entitlement in Kbytes False

goodsize 63744 Amount of usable physical memory in Mbytes False

mem_exp_factor Memory expansion factor False

size 63744 Total amount of physical memory in Mbytes False

var_mem_weight Variable memory capacity weight False

查看该机当前由哪台HMC管理

#lsrsrc IBM.ManagementServer

Resource Persistent Attributes for IBM.ManagementServer

resource 1:

Name = "123.123.123.9"

Hostname = "123.123.123.9"

ManagerType = "HMC"

LocalHostname = "123.123.234.132"

ClusterTM = "9078-160"

ClusterSNum = ""

ActivePeerDomain = ""

NodeNameList = {"testdb1"}

型号、序列号、内存统一信息：

#lsattr -El sys0

fwversion IBM,EL350_085 Firmware version and revision levels False

modelname IBM,8204-E8A Machine name False

realmem 65273856 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False

systemid IBM,0206***** Hardware system identifier False

二、查看磁盘信息：

#lspv

hdisk0 00cb01e637be5983 rootvg active

hdisk1 00cb01e6dd9045e6 rootvg active

 

#lspath

Enabled hdisk0 sas0

Enabled hdisk1 sas0

Available ses0 sas0

Available ses1 sas0

列出所有磁盘设备

#lsdev -Cc disk

hdisk0 Available 02-08-00 SAS Disk Drive

hdisk1 Available 02-08-00 SAS Disk Drive

查看磁盘容量

#bootinfo -s hdisk0

140013

查看磁盘属性

#lsattr -El hdisk0

reserve_policy no_reserve Reserve Policy True

size_in_mb 146800 Size in Megabytes False

查看磁盘物理插槽信息

#lscfg -vpl hdisk0

hdisk0 U78A0.001.DNWK9W6-P2-D3 SAS Disk Drive (146800 MB)

Hardware Location Code......U78A0.001.DNWK9W6-P2-D3

以上命令适用于现场查看，需要查看哪些硬盘，就执行几条命令，但是当需要用户帮忙采集信息，而系统磁盘数量未知的情况下就难以胜任了，以下脚本列出本机所有磁盘信息并对每个磁盘执行bootinfo -s查看磁盘容量，执行lsattr -El查看磁盘属性、执行lscfg -vpl查看磁盘物理插槽、lspv查看磁盘pv信息等。

echo "#lsdev -Cc disk"

lsdev -Cc disk

 

for i in `lsdev -Cc disk|awk '{print $1}'`;

do

echo "nInformation about "$i "n#bootinfo -s" $i

bootinfo -s $i

echo "n#lsattr -El" $i

lsattr -El $i

echo "n#lscfg -vpl " $i

lscfg -vpl $i

echo "n#lspv " $i

lspv $i

done

 

三、查看网卡信息

#lsdev -Cc adapter|grep ent

ent0 Available Logical Host Ethernet Port (lp-hea)

ent1 Available Logical Host Ethernet Port (lp-hea)

ent2 Available 04-00 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)

ent3 Available 04-01 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)

ent4 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation

以上信息显示ent4通过以太网通道绑定后生成的网卡，执行lsattr -El ent4可以查看ent4由哪些网卡绑定而成，是主备模式、负载均衡模式或者负载均衡+主备模式。

#lsattr -El ent4

adapter_names ent0 EtherChannel Adapters True

auto_recovery yes Enable automatic recovery after failover True

backup_adapter ent2 Adapter used when whole channel fails True

mode standard EtherChannel mode of operation True

netaddr 0 Address to ping True

#lscfg -vpl ent2

ent2 U78A0.001.DNWK58T-P1-C1-T1 2-Port 10/100/1000 Base-TX PCI-Express Adapter (14104003)

Hardware Location Code......U78A0.001.DNWK58T-P1-C1-T1

#lsattr -El en4

netaddr 123.123.123.61 Internet Address True

netmask 255.255.255.128 Subnet Mask True

state up Current Interface Status True

 

#netstat -in

#netstat -rn

#ifconfig -a

#ifconfig -l

查看网卡当前连接状态、链路速率

#netstat -v en4 |grep -i Speed

Media Speed Selected: Autonegotiate

Media Speed Running: 1000 Mbps / 1 Gbps, Full Duplex

External-Network-Switch (ENS) Port Speed: 1000 Mbps / 1 Gbps, Full Duplex

Media Speed Selected: Auto negotiation

Media Speed Running: 1000 Mbps Full Duplex

在网卡数量未知的情况下，可以采用以下脚本一次性收集所有网卡信息：

echo "#lsdev -Cc adapter|grep ent"

lsdev -Cc adapter|grep ent

for i in `lsdev -Cc adapter|awk '{print $1}' |grep ent`;

do

echo "nInformation about "$i "n#lsattr -El" $i

lsattr -El $i

echo "n#lscfg -vl " $i

lscfg -vl $i

done

 

for i in `ifconfig -l`;

do

echo "nInformation about "$i "n#lsattr -El" $i

lsattr -El $i

echo "n#netstat -v " $i

netstat -v $i

echo "n#netstat -v " $i "|grep -i Speed"

netstat -v $i |grep -i Speed

done

四、HBA卡信息

#lsdev -Cc adapter|grep fcs

fcs0 Available 01-08 FC Adapter

fcs1 Available 01-09 FC Adapter

fcs2 Available 04-08 FC Adapter

fcs3 Available 04-09 FC Adapter

#lsattr -El fcs0

查看HBA卡的物理插槽、WWN：

#lscfg -vpl fcs0

fcs0 U78A0.001.DNWK9W6-P1-C4-T1 FC Adapter

Network Address.............10000000C9B54A92

Hardware Location Code......U78A0.001.DNWK9W6-P1-C4-T1

以上Network Address即为fcs0的WWN。

 

在HBA卡数量未知的情况下，可以采用以下脚本一次性收集所有HBA卡的物理插槽、WWN信息，这点项目中非常经常用到，因为需要收集HBA卡的WWN用于SAN交换机配置ZONE信息、存储端也需要WWN用于Mapping LUN：

echo "#lsdev -Cc adapter|grep fcs"

lsdev -Cc adapter|grep fcs

for i in `lsdev -Cc adapter|grep fcs|awk '{print $1}'`;

do

echo "nInformation about "$i "n#lsattr -El" $i

lsattr -El $i

echo "n#lscfg -vpl " $i

lscfg -vl $i

echo "n#fcstat " $i

fcstat $i

done

 

五、磁带tape信息

#lsdev -Cc tape

rmt0 Available 02-08-00 SAS 4mm Tape Drive

#lsattr -El rmt0

#lscfg -vpl rmt0

rmt0 U78A0.001.DNWK9W6-P2-D1 SAS 4mm Tape Drive (80000 MB)

Hardware Location Code......U78A0.001.DNWK9W6-P2-D1

 

当主机接了磁带库，tape driver数量未知的情况下，可以采用以下脚本一次性收集所有tape driver信息：

echo "#lsdev -Cc tape"

lsdev -Cc tape

for i in `lsdev -Cc tape|awk '{print $1}'`

do

echo "nInformation about "$i "n#lsattr -El" $i

lsattr -El $i

echo "n#lscfg -vl " $i

lscfg -vl $i

done

 

六、查看VG、PV、LV信息

查看系统中所有VG

#lsvg

rootvg

vgora

查看当前active的VG

#lsvg -o

vgora

rootvg

#lsvg -p rootvg

rootvg:

PV_NAME PV STATE TOTAL PPs FREE PPs FREE DISTRIBUTION

hdisk0 active 558 429 111..68..27..111..112

hdisk1 active 558 437 111..76..27..111..112

#lsvg -l rootvg

查看所有PV

#lspv

hdisk0 00cb01e637be5983 rootvg active

hdisk1 00cb01e6dd9045e6 rootvg active

#lspv -l hdisk0

当VG数量未知时，可用以下脚本一次性收集所有VG、LV信息（可结合上文disk信息）

echo "#lsvg "

lsvg

echo "#lsvg -o"

lsvg -o

 

for i in `lsvg`;

do

echo "nInformation about VG "$i "n#lsvg " $i

lsvg $i

echo "n#lsvg -l " $i

lsvg -l $i

echo "n#lsvg -p " $i

lsvg -p $i

echo "n#lsvg -M " $i

lsvg -M ${i}

done