群里有童鞋问,想要根据用户分组,以该用户的下单时间为降序,提取所有用户的第二个订单信息。
这属于分组排序,在Oracle有内置函数可以实现,而在mysql,做起来比较蛋疼。
我提供一种方法供参考
CREATE TABLE user_orders (orders_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, user_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, add_time INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(orders_id), KEY(user_id), KEY(add_time) )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COMMENT 'mysql实现分组排序测试表'; INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('1','1','1'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('2','1','2'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('3','1','3'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('4','2','1'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('5','2','2'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('6','2','3'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('7','3','1'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('8','3','2'); INSERT INTO `user_orders` (`orders_id`, `user_id`, `add_time`) VALUES('9','3','3'); SELECT orders_id,user_id,add_time,rank FROM ( SELECT @rownum:=@rownum+1 AS rownum,# 行号 IF(@x=uo.user_id,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) rank,#处理排名,如果@x等于user_id,则表示@x被初始化,将@rank自增1 @x:=uo.user_id, # 初始化@x,@x为中间变量,在rank之后初始化,所以,rank初始化时,@x为null或者是上一个user_id的值 orders_id,user_id,add_time FROM user_orders uo, (SELECT @rownum:=0,@rank:=0) init # 初始化信息表 ORDER BY user_id ASC, add_time DESC )result WHERE rank=2
重点:关键在于@x如何赋值。了解@x的赋值之后,立马就能明白rank(名次)的由来。