一个高效的Schedular

Scheduler

package com.schedular;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
* A scheduler that internally uses a thread pool to permit concurrent execution    
* of scheduled tasks. This scheduler is preferable to a {@link java.util.Timer}    
* when the execution of one task may block long enough to delay execution of    
* other tasks.
*/
public class Scheduler implements ShutdownCallback {
        
         /**
         * Specify no initial delay when scheduling a task.    
         */
         public static final long NO_INITIAL_DELAY = 0;
        
         private final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor _executor;
        
         /**
         * Creates a scheduler.
         *
         * @param poolSize The thread pool size.
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pool size is less than or equal to zero.
         */
         public Scheduler( int poolSize) {
                 if (poolSize <= 0) {
                         throw new IllegalArgumentException( "illegal pool size: "+poolSize);
                }
                
                LoggingThreadGroup threadGroup = new LoggingThreadGroup( "SchedulerGroup");
                
                 // set pool threads as daemons in case an orderly shutdown does not occur
                ThreadGroupFactory tFactory=    
                         new ThreadGroupFactory(threadGroup, "Scheduler-");
                tFactory.createDaemonThreads( true);            
                
                _executor =    
                     new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize,    
                                                                                     tFactory,    
                                                                                     new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
                
                 // delayed tasks should not execute after shutdown
                _executor.setExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy( false);
                
             // prestart one thread to make sure the first execution is timely
             _executor.prestartCoreThread();
        }
        
         /**
         * Creates and executes a periodic action that becomes enabled first after    
         * the given initial delay, and subsequently with the given period; that    
         * is executions will commence after initialDelay then initialDelay+period,    
         * then initialDelay + 2 * period, and so on. If any execution of the task    
         * encounters an exception, subsequent executions are suppressed. Otherwise,    
         * the task will only terminate via cancellation or termination of the    
         * executor. If any execution of this task takes longer than its period,    
         * then subsequent executions may start late, but will not concurrently    
         * execute.
         *    
         * @param task The task to execute.
         * @param initialDelay The initial delay (in msec) before the first execution.
         * @param period The period (in msec) between successive executions.
         * @return A ScheduledFuture that may be used to cancel task execution.
         */
         public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable task, long initialDelay, long period) {
                 return _executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, initialDelay, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }
        
         /**
         * Creates and executes a periodic action that becomes enabled first after    
         * the given initial delay, and subsequently with the given delay between    
         * the termination of one execution and the commencement of the next.    
         * If any execution of the task encounters an exception, subsequent    
         * executions are suppressed. Otherwise, the task will only terminate via    
         * cancellation or termination of the executor.
         *    
         * @param task The task to execute.
         * @param initialDelay The initial delay (in msec) before the first execution.
         * @param delay The delay (in msec) between termination of one execution    
         *                            and commencement of the next.
         * @return A ScheduledFuture that may be used to cancel task execution.
         */
         public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable task, long initialDelay, long delay) {
                 return _executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(task, initialDelay, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }
        
         /**
         * Tries to remove from the work queue all {@link Future}
         * tasks that have been cancelled. This method can be useful as a
         * storage reclamation operation, that has no other impact on
         * functionality. Cancelled tasks are never executed, but may
         * accumulate in work queues until worker threads can actively
         * remove them. Invoking this method instead tries to remove them now.
         * However, this method may fail to remove tasks in
         * the presence of interference by other threads.
         */
         public void purgeTasks() {
                _executor.purge();
        }
                
         /**
         * Shut down the scheduler in an orderly manner, allowing any currently    
         * executing tasks to complete.
         */
         public void shutdown() {
                _executor.shutdown();
                                
                 // block at most for 5 seconds for any currently executing task to terminate
                 try {
                        _executor.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                         // do nothing
                }
        }

}

 

ThreadGroupFactory

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

public class ThreadGroupFactory    
         implements ThreadFactory
{
         private ThreadGroup _group;
         private String            _namePrefix;
         private int                 _numThreads;
         private boolean         _createDaemonThreads;
         private final Object            _syncLock = new Object();
        
         /**
         * Creates an instance where the threads created by this factory are    
         * assigned to the specified ThreadGroup.
         *
         * @param group The ThreadGroup.
         * @param namePrefix The name prefix for each thread created by this factory.
         */
         public ThreadGroupFactory(ThreadGroup group, String namePrefix) {
                _group            = group;
                _namePrefix = namePrefix;
                _numThreads = 0;
        }
        
         /**
         * Creates an instance where the threads created by this factory are    
         * assigned to the current thread's ThreadGroup.
         *
         * @param namePrefix The name prefix for each thread created by this factory.
         */
         public ThreadGroupFactory(String namePrefix) {
                 this(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(), namePrefix);
        }
        
         /**
         * Set the threads created by this factory to be daemon threads.
         *    
         * @param daemonThreads <code>true</code> to set threads created by this    
         *                                            factory to be daemon threads.
         */
         public void createDaemonThreads( boolean daemonThreads) {
                 synchronized (_syncLock) {
                        _createDaemonThreads = daemonThreads;                        
                }
        }
        
         public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                String name;
                 boolean daemon;
                
                 synchronized (_syncLock) {
                        name = _namePrefix + ++_numThreads;    
                        daemon = _createDaemonThreads;
                }
                
                Thread thread = new Thread(_group, r, name);
                thread.setDaemon(daemon);
                
                 return thread;
        }
}

 

LoggingThreadGroup

/**
* Create your threads using this ThreadGroup to have uncaught exceptions
* logged via Log4j    
*/
public class LoggingThreadGroup    
         extends ThreadGroup
{
         private final Log _log = LogFactory.getLog(LoggingThreadGroup. class);

         public LoggingThreadGroup(String groupName) {
                 super(groupName);
        }

         public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable exc) {
                _log.warn( "ThreadGroup[" + this.getName() +
                                     "]: Unhandled exception", exc);
                 super.uncaughtException(t, exc);
        }
}

 

Junit

/*
* NOTE: This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use HQ
* program services by normal system calls through the application
* program interfaces provided as part of the Hyperic Plug-in Development
* Kit or the Hyperic Client Development Kit - this is merely considered
* normal use of the program, and does *not* fall under the heading of
* "derived work".
*
* Copyright (C) [2004-2008], Hyperic, Inc.
* This file is part of HQ.
*
* HQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is distributed
* in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
* even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA.
*/

package org.hyperic.hq.application;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;

/**
* Tests the Scheduler class.
*/
public class Scheduler_test extends TestCase {

         public Scheduler_test(String name) {
                 super(name);
        }
                
         public void testIllegalPoolSize() {
                 try {
                         new Scheduler(-1);
                        fail( "Expected IllegalArgumentException.");
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                         // expected outcome
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        fail( "Expected IllegalArgumentException instead of:"+e);
                }
                
                 try {
                         new Scheduler(0);
                        fail( "Expected IllegalArgumentException.");
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                         // expected outcome
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        fail( "Expected IllegalArgumentException instead of:"+e);
                }
        }
        
         public void testExecuteAtFixedRate() throws Exception {
                Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(1);
                                
                RunnableCounter counter = new RunnableCounter(50, false);
                
                ScheduledFuture future =    
                        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(counter, Scheduler.NO_INITIAL_DELAY, 100);
                
                Thread.sleep(210);
                
                assertFalse(future.isDone());
                assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
                
                assertEquals(3, counter.numRuns());
                
                scheduler.shutdown();
        }
        
         public void testExecuteWithFixedDelay() throws Exception {
                Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(1);
                
                RunnableCounter counter = new RunnableCounter(100, false);
                
                 // the execution period is about 200 msec (delay+runtime)
                ScheduledFuture future =    
                        scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(counter, Scheduler.NO_INITIAL_DELAY, 100);
                
                Thread.sleep(210);
                
                assertFalse(future.isDone());
                assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
                
                assertEquals(2, counter.numRuns());
                
                scheduler.shutdown();                
        }
        
         public void testCancellingScheduledTask() throws Exception {
                Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(1);
                
                RunnableCounter counter = new RunnableCounter(50, false);
                
                ScheduledFuture future =    
                        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(counter, Scheduler.NO_INITIAL_DELAY, 100);
                
                Thread.sleep(210);
                
                assertFalse(future.isDone());
                assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
                
                future.cancel( true);
                
                assertTrue(future.isDone());
                assertTrue(future.isCancelled());
                
                Thread.sleep(100);
                
                assertEquals(3, counter.numRuns());
                
                scheduler.shutdown();
        }
        
         public void testExecuteAtFixedRateWithInitialDelay() throws Exception {
                Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(1);
                
                RunnableCounter counter = new RunnableCounter(50, false);
                
                ScheduledFuture future =    
                        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(counter, 100, 100);
                
                Thread.sleep(250);
                
                assertFalse(future.isDone());
                assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
                
                assertEquals(2, counter.numRuns());
                
                scheduler.shutdown();                
        }
        
         public void testExecuteWithFixedDelayWithInitialDelay() throws Exception {
                Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(1);
                
                RunnableCounter counter = new RunnableCounter(50, false);
                
                ScheduledFuture future =    
                        scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(counter, 100, 50);
                
                Thread.sleep(300);
                
                assertFalse(future.isDone());
                assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
                
                assertEquals(2, counter.numRuns());
                
                scheduler.shutdown();                
        }
        
         /**
         * Test executing one task at a fixed rate and one task with a fixed delay.
         *    
         * @throws Exception
         */
         public void testExecuteConcurrentTasks() throws Exception {
                Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(2);
                
                RunnableCounter counter1 = new RunnableCounter(10, false);

                RunnableCounter counter2 = new RunnableCounter(10, false);
                                
                ScheduledFuture future1 =    
                        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(counter1, Scheduler.NO_INITIAL_DELAY, 50);
                
                 // the execution period is about 60 msec (delay+runtime)
                ScheduledFuture future2 =    
                        scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(counter2, Scheduler.NO_INITIAL_DELAY, 50);
                
                Thread.sleep(210);
                
                assertFalse(future1.isDone());
                assertFalse(future1.isCancelled());

                assertFalse(future2.isDone());
                assertFalse(future2.isCancelled());
                
                assertEquals(5, counter1.numRuns());

                assertEquals(4, counter2.numRuns());
                
                scheduler.shutdown();                                
        }
        
         /**
         * Test that a scheduled task will stop executing if it throws an    
         * unchecked exception.
         */
         public void testUncheckedExceptionInTask() throws Exception {
                Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(1);
                
                RunnableCounter counter = new RunnableCounter(50, true);
                
                ScheduledFuture future =    
                        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(counter, Scheduler.NO_INITIAL_DELAY, 100);
                
                Thread.sleep(210);
                
                assertTrue(future.isDone());
                assertFalse(future.isCancelled());
                
                 // only should have run once since a runtime exception was thrown
                assertEquals(1, counter.numRuns());
                
                scheduler.shutdown();                
        }
        
         private class RunnableCounter implements Runnable {

                 private final long _sleepTime;
                 private int _numRuns;
                 private final boolean _throwException;
                 private final Object _lock = new Object();
                
                 public RunnableCounter( long sleepTime, boolean throwUncheckedException) {
                        _sleepTime = sleepTime;
                        _throwException = throwUncheckedException;
                }
                
                 public void run() {
                         synchronized ( this) {
                                _numRuns++;
                        }
                        
                         try {
                                Thread.sleep(_sleepTime);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        }
                        
                         if (_throwException) {
                                 throw new RuntimeException( "unchecked exception");
                        }
                }
                
                 public synchronized int numRuns() {
                         return _numRuns;
                }
                
        }
        
}