Filter应用+struts2x拦截器区别

(1)
Filter与struts2x拦截器区别:
Filter:
当程序请求servlet,jsp时,Filter会进行拦截。程序将先经过filter后,才到达目标的servlet,jsp;常用于系统权限管理(即用户访问某些页面之前,进行Filter权限检查)
struts2x拦截器:
只是在程序访问Action之前进行拦截。常用于记录系统操作日志,或添加额外功能。
 
(2)
Filter简介:
Filter的三个方法:init(),destroy(),doFilter();
 
三个实例如下:
(1)-------<利用filter进行中文字符处理>------------
1)
在web.xml中的配置:
<filter>
  <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.lxh.myzngt.filter.EncodingFilter
  </filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>charset</param-name>
   <param-value>gbk</param-value>
  </init-param>

</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
2)
JAVA代码:
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
 private String charset = null;
 public void destroy() {
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  req.setCharacterEncoding(this.charset);
  chain.doFilter(req, resp);
 }
 //Filter获取web.xml中的初始参数;
 public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
  this.charset = arg0.getInitParameter("charset");
 }

}
 
(2)<利用filter进行用户登录过滤>------------
1)
 <filter>
  <filter-name>userlogin</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.lxh.myzngt.filter.UserLoginFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>userlogin</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/jsp/user/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 <filter-mapping>    -->可以多个匹配!!!!
  <filter-name>userlogin</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/jsp/ques/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

2)
public class UserLoginFilter implements Filter {
 public void destroy() {
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
   FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
  HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
  if (req.getSession().getAttribute("userid") != null) {
   arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
  } else {
   req.getRequestDispatcher("forward.htm").forward(arg0, arg1) ;
  }
 }
 public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
 }
}
 
(3)
在用户访问目标页面之前,利用Filter进行进行权限查询:
1.用户是否已登录(即session中是否有相应的记录)
2.用户权限是否符合访问页面要求。
如下:
(1)在web.xml中添加:
 <filter>
  <filter-name>PrivilegeFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.demo.web.filter.PrivilegeFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>doNotFilterURL</param-name>
   <param-value>
    admin/rand, /login, admin/logout, /common/, /images/, /style/, /js/,
/fckeditor/, /userFilesAbsolutePath, /editPass
   </param-value>

  </init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>PrivilegeFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
(2)
com.demo.web.filter.PrivilegeFilter定义:
public class PrivilegeFilter implements Filter {
 /** 不需要过滤的URL */
 private String[] doNotFilterURL;
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  String params = filterConfig.getInitParameter("doNotFilterURL");
  if (params != null) {
   String urls[] = params.split(",");
   doNotFilterURL = new String[urls.length];
   for (int i = 0, size = urls.length; i < size; i++) {
    doNotFilterURL[i] = urls[i];
   }
  }
 }

       
  HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
  String requestPath = req.getRequestURI();        //如:demo/login.action
  String contextRoot = req.getContextPath();       //如:demo
  int length = contextRoot.length();
  String path = requestPath.substring(length);    //如:/login.action
  if (path != null && path.length() != 0) {
   path = path.trim();
  }
  /** 登录页面不进行拦截 */
  if (Constants.FIRST_LOGIN_URL.getStringValue().equals(path)) {
   return true;
  }

  //获取请求的地址,比对不需要过滤的URL的数组doNotFilterURL。
  boolean doNotFilter = false;
  if (doNotFilterURL != null) {
   for (String url : doNotFilterURL) {
    if (url != null && path.contains(url.trim())) {
     doNotFilter = true;
     break;
    }
   }
  }
   //对不属于不用过滤的,查询数据表,看用户是否有权访问。若没,则返回提示用户无限访问页面。若有,则直接通过。
}
 

你可能感兴趣的:(职场,filter,休闲,struts2x)