<?
xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?
xml-stylesheet
type="text/xsl" href="students.xsl"?>
<
students
>
<!--A Student Catalog-->
<
student
sn="01">
<
name
>
sam
</
name
>
<
age
>
18
</
age
>
</
student
>
<
student
sn="02">
<
name
>
lin
</
name
>
<
age
>
20
</
age
>
</
student
>
</
students
>
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import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileWriter;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.Map;
import
org.dom4j.Document;
import
org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import
org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import
org.dom4j.Element;
import
org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public
class
XmlGen {
public
Document generateDocumentByMethod() {
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
// ProcessingInstruction
Map<String, String> inMap =
new
HashMap<String, String>();
inMap.put(
"type"
,
"text/xsl"
);
inMap.put(
"href"
,
"students.xsl"
);
document.addProcessingInstruction(
"xml-stylesheet"
, inMap);
// root element
Element studentsElement = document.addElement(
"students"
);
studentsElement.addComment(
"An Student Catalog"
);
// son element
Element stuElement = studentsElement.addElement(
"student"
);
stuElement.addAttribute(
"sn"
,
"01"
);
Element nameElement = stuElement.addElement(
"name"
);
nameElement.setText(
"sam"
);
Element ageElement = stuElement.addElement(
"age"
);
ageElement.setText(
"18"
);
// son element
Element anotherStuElement = studentsElement.addElement(
"student"
);
anotherStuElement.addAttribute(
"sn"
,
"02"
);
Element anotherNameElement = anotherStuElement.addElement(
"name"
);
anotherNameElement.setText(
"lin"
);
Element anotherAgeElement = anotherStuElement.addElement(
"age"
);
anotherAgeElement.setText(
"20"
);
return
document;
}
public
Document generateDocumentByString() {
String text =
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
+
"<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"students.xsl\"?>"
+
"<students><!--An Student Catalog--> <student sn=\"01\">"
+
"<name>sam</name><age>18</age></student><student sn=\"02\">"
+
"<name>lin</name><age>20</age></student></students>"
;
Document document =
null
;
try
{
document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
}
catch
(DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
document;
}
public
void
saveDocument(Document document, File outputXml) {
try
{
//
美化格式
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
/*//
缩减格式
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();*/
/*//
指定
XML
编码
format.setEncoding("GBK");*/
XMLWriter output =
new
XMLWriter(
new
FileWriter(outputXml), format);
output.write(document);
output.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
System.
out
.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public
static
void
main(String[] argv) {
XmlGen dom4j =
new
XmlGen();
Document document =
null
;
// document=dom4j.generateDocumentByMethod();
document = dom4j.generateDocumentByString();
dom4j.saveDocument(document,
new
File(
"output.xml"
));
}
}
|
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileWriter;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.Iterator;
import
java.util.List;
import
org.dom4j.Attribute;
import
org.dom4j.Document;
import
org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import
org.dom4j.Element;
import
org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import
org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public
class
XmlMod {
public
void
modifyDocument(File inputXml) {
try
{
SAXReader saxReader =
new
SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(inputXml);
List list = document.selectNodes(
"//students/student/@sn"
);
Iterator iter = list.iterator();
while
(iter.hasNext()) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
if
(attribute.getValue().equals(
"01"
))
attribute.setValue(
"001"
);
}
list = document.selectNodes(
"//students/student"
);
iter = list.iterator();
while
(iter.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element) iter.next();
Iterator iterator = element.elementIterator(
"name"
);
while
(iterator.hasNext()) {
Element nameElement = (Element) iterator.next();
if
(nameElement.getText().equals(
"sam"
))
nameElement.setText(
"jeff"
);
}
}
XMLWriter output =
new
XMLWriter(
new
FileWriter(
new
File(
"students-modified.xml"
)));
output.write(document);
output.close();
}
catch
(DocumentException e) {
System.
out
.println(e.getMessage());
}
catch
(IOException e) {
System.
out
.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public
static
void
main(String[] argv) {
XmlMod dom4jParser =
new
XmlMod();
dom4jParser.modifyDocument(
new
File(
"students-gen.xml"
));
}
}
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