PHP 多维数组搜索 PHP multi dimensional array search

array_column() 返回input数组中键值为column_key的列， 如果指定了可选参数index_key，那么input数组中的这一列的值将作为返回数组中对应值的键。

 

参数

input

需要取出数组列的多维数组（或结果集）

column_key

需要返回值的列，它可以是索引数组的列索引，或者是关联数组的列的键。 也可以是NULL，此时将返回整个数组（配合index_key参数来重置数组键的时候，非常管用）

index_key

作为返回数组的索引/键的列，它可以是该列的整数索引，或者字符串键值。

返回值

从多维数组中返回单列数组

 

范例

Example #1 从结果集中取出first names列

<?php
// Array representing a possible record set returned from a database
$records = array(
    array(
        'id' => 2135,
        'first_name' => 'John',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 3245,
        'first_name' => 'Sally',
        'last_name' => 'Smith',
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5342,
        'first_name' => 'Jane',
        'last_name' => 'Jones',
    ),
    array(
        'id' => 5623,
        'first_name' => 'Peter',
        'last_name' => 'Doe',
    )
);
 
$first_names = array_column($records, 'first_name');
print_r($first_names);
?>

 

以上例程会输出：

Array
(
[0] => John
[1] => Sally
[2] => Jane
[3] => Peter
)

 

Example #2 从结果集中总取出last names列，用相应的id作为键值

<?php
// Using the $records array from Example #1
$last_names = array_column($records, 'last_name', 'id');
print_r($last_names);
?>

 

以上例程会输出：

Array
(
[2135] => Doe
[3245] => Smith
[5342] => Jones
[5623] => Doe
)

 

原文：http://php.net/manual/zh/function.array-column.php

 

如果你的php版本没有array_column函数，那么可以用一下代码代替：

<?php
/**
 * This file is part of the array_column library
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey (http://benramsey.com)
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
 */

if (!function_exists('array_column')) {
    /**
     * Returns the values from a single column of the input array, identified by
     * the $columnKey.
     *
     * Optionally, you may provide an $indexKey to index the values in the returned
     * array by the values from the $indexKey column in the input array.
     *
     * @param array $input A multi-dimensional array (record set) from which to pull
     *                     a column of values.
     * @param mixed $columnKey The column of values to return. This value may be the
     *                         integer key of the column you wish to retrieve, or it
     *                         may be the string key name for an associative array.
     * @param mixed $indexKey (Optional.) The column to use as the index/keys for
     *                        the returned array. This value may be the integer key
     *                        of the column, or it may be the string key name.
     * @return array
     */
    function array_column($input = null, $columnKey = null, $indexKey = null)
    {
        // Using func_get_args() in order to check for proper number of
        // parameters and trigger errors exactly as the built-in array_column()
        // does in PHP 5.5.
        $argc = func_num_args();
        $params = func_get_args();

        if ($argc < 2) {
            trigger_error("array_column() expects at least 2 parameters, {$argc} given", E_USER_WARNING);
            return null;
        }

        if (!is_array($params[0])) {
            trigger_error(
                'array_column() expects parameter 1 to be array, ' . gettype($params[0]) . ' given',
                E_USER_WARNING
            );
            return null;
        }

        if (!is_int($params[1])
            && !is_float($params[1])
            && !is_string($params[1])
            && $params[1] !== null
            && !(is_object($params[1]) && method_exists($params[1], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The column key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }

        if (isset($params[2])
            && !is_int($params[2])
            && !is_float($params[2])
            && !is_string($params[2])
            && !(is_object($params[2]) && method_exists($params[2], '__toString'))
        ) {
            trigger_error('array_column(): The index key should be either a string or an integer', E_USER_WARNING);
            return false;
        }

        $paramsInput = $params[0];
        $paramsColumnKey = ($params[1] !== null) ? (string) $params[1] : null;

        $paramsIndexKey = null;
        if (isset($params[2])) {
            if (is_float($params[2]) || is_int($params[2])) {
                $paramsIndexKey = (int) $params[2];
            } else {
                $paramsIndexKey = (string) $params[2];
            }
        }

        $resultArray = array();

        foreach ($paramsInput as $row) {
            $key = $value = null;
            $keySet = $valueSet = false;

            if ($paramsIndexKey !== null && array_key_exists($paramsIndexKey, $row)) {
                $keySet = true;
                $key = (string) $row[$paramsIndexKey];
            }

            if ($paramsColumnKey === null) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row;
            } elseif (is_array($row) && array_key_exists($paramsColumnKey, $row)) {
                $valueSet = true;
                $value = $row[$paramsColumnKey];
            }

            if ($valueSet) {
                if ($keySet) {
                    $resultArray[$key] = $value;
                } else {
                    $resultArray[] = $value;
                }
            }

        }

        return $resultArray;
    }

}

 

原文：https://github.com/ramsey/array_column/blob/master/src/array_column.php

参考： http://stackoverflow.com/a/6661561/4009148

转自：PHP 多维数组搜索 PHP multi dimensional array search