ios的文件操作分为沙盒,plist,NSUserDefaults三种简单的操作,本文记录plist和NSUserDefaults的使用案例及介绍,Android的应用程序文件是可以提供给第三方程序访问数据的,但是ios程序是不可以的,plist类似于android的SharedPreferences ,android的文件操作也是通过健值对读取的,下面将先介绍ios的几种简单的数据读取;
1,NSString字符串
//NSString NSString *s1=@"nihao"; NSLog(@"字符串%@",s1);
运行结果:2015-11-29 15:27:47.900 StringCZ[693:25540] 字符串nihao
2,NSArray数组
//NSArray NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:s1,@"21",@"22", nil]; NSLog(@"%@",array); //遍历数组 for (int n=0; n<[array count]; n++) { //遍历指定位置的值objectAtIndex NSLog(@"%@",[array objectAtIndex:n]); }
运行结果:
2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] (
nihao,
21,
22
)
2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] nihao
2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] 21
2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] 22
3,不可变字典(类似于java的String ,可变字典类似于java的Stringbuffer,ios可变的标示是Mutable)
//类方法创建对象不需要释放 NSDictionary *dic1=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"C++" forKey:@"C"]; NSLog(@"获取C对应的值=%@",[dic1 objectForKey:@"C"]); //数组中添加字符串,整型数据,NSArray NSNumber *number=[NSNumber numberWithInt:100]; NSDictionary *dic2=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"C++",@"C",number ,@"num",array,@"arr", nil]; NSLog(@"数组中dic2%@",dic2);
运行结果:
2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] 获取C对应的值=C++ 2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] 数组中dic2{ C = "C++"; arr = ( nihao, 21, 22 ); num = 100; }
4,可变字典添加和移除数据(类似于java 的Map)
//初始化可变字典 NSMutableDictionary *dic =[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init]; //添加数据 [dic setValue:@"Java" forKey:@"qq"]; [dic setValue:@"Android" forKey:@"A"]; [dic setValue:@"Object-c" forKey:@"O"]; NSLog(@"获取NSMutableDictionary的值=%@",dic); //移除qq [dic removeObjectForKey:@"qq"]; NSLog(@"获取移除qq的NSMutableDictionary的值=%@",dic);
运行结果:
2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] 获取NSMutableDictionary的值={
A = Android;
O = "Object-c";
qq = Java;
}
2015-11-29 15:27:47.901 StringCZ[693:25540] 获取移除qq的NSMutableDictionary的值={
A = Android;
O = "Object-c";
}
5,NSData数据的读取(java文件一班通过流写入,写出,ios通过NSData字节操作)
// NSData数据的读取 NSData *data1=[@"nihao" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"data1=%@",data1); NSString *str2=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:data1 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"data2=%@",data1);
运行结果:
2015-11-29 15:27:47.902 StringCZ[693:25540] data1=<6e696861 6f>
2015-11-29 15:27:47.902 StringCZ[693:25540] data2=<6e696861 6f>
6,plist文件的读取
1,创建一个plistdemo的plist文件
2,bundle是一个目录,其中包含了程序会使用到的资源. 这些资源包含了如图像,声音,编译好的代码,nib文件(用户也会把bundle称为plug-in). 对应bundle,cocoa提供了类NSBundle.
我们的程序是一个bundle. 在Finder中,一个应用程序看上去和其他文件没有什么区别. 但是实际上它是一个包含了nib文件,编译代码,以及其他资源的目录. 我们把这个目录叫做程序的main bundle
NSString *plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"plistdemo" ofType:@"plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath]; NSLog(@"plist=%@", data);
运行结果:
plist={
age = 18;
"c_key1" = "add some content";
name = wj;
}
7,plist文件写入
NSString *plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"plistdemo" ofType:@"plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath]; [data setObject:@"add some content1" forKey:@"c_key1"]; [data setObject:@"add some content" forKey:@"c_key1"]; [data writeToFile:plistPath atomically:YES]; NSLog(@"plist=%@", data); NSString * strKey=[data objectForKey:@"age"]; NSLog(@"plist文件的key取values=%@",strKey);
运行结果:
2015-11-29 15:17:02.943 txl[656:20688] plist={
age = 18;
"c_key1" = "add some content";
name = wj;
}
2015-11-29 15:17:02.944 txl[656:20688] plist文件的key取values=18
8,NSUserDefaults读写数据
//存储数据 NSUserDefaults *nd=[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];//单例模式创建 [nd setObject:self.tf1.text forKey:userNameKey]; [nd setObject:self.tf2.text forKey:userPwdKey]; [nd setBool:true forKey:onOffKey]; //同步数据 [nd synchronize];
读取数据:
//读取数据 NSUserDefaults *defaults= [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; self.tf1.text=[defaults valueForKey:userNameKey]; self.tf2.text = [defaults valueForKey:userPwdKey]; [defaults boolForKey:onOffKey];