iOS-自定义TextView的方法,可以设置占位文字(placeholder)又可滚动

自定义TextView

在使用textView的时候,我们如果希望它拥有textField的占位文字的功能,就要自定义了。

先看自定义的流程:

iOS-自定义TextView的方法,可以设置占位文字(placeholder)又可滚动_第1张图片

下面给出具体的代码:

(后面有注意点讲解)


//.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface XYLPlaceHodlerTextView : UITextView

/**placeholder占位文字*/
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *placeholder;
/**placeholderColor占位文字颜色*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *placeholderColor;
@end

// .m文件

#import "XYLPlaceHodlerTextView.h"

@interface XYLPlaceHodlerTextView()

/**UILabel*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *placeholderLabel;
@end

@implementation XYLPlaceHodlerTextView

/**
 *  懒加载属性,并设置属性的值
 */
-(UILabel *)placeholderLabel
{
    if (!_placeholderLabel) {
        UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
        label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
        label.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        label.numberOfLines = 0;
        self.placeholderLabel = label;
    }
    return self.placeholderLabel;
}

/**
 *  设置自己的属性
 */
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        self.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
        self.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        [XYLNotificationCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(texting) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];
    }
    return self;
}

/**
 *  监听有文字输入
 */
-(void)texting
{
    [self setPlaceholderTextShow];
}
/**
 *  设置占位文字的显示
 */
-(void)setPlaceholderTextShow
{
    self.placeholderLabel.hidden = self.hasText;
}

-(void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    self.placeholderLabel.x = 4;
    self.placeholderLabel.y = 8;
    self.placeholderLabel.width = self.width - 2 * self.placeholderLabel.x;
    [self.placeholderLabel sizeToFit];//这一步很重要,不能遗忘
}

-(void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder
{
//    _placeholder = placeholder;//此句的意义何在?
    self.placeholderLabel.text = placeholder;
    [self setNeedsLayout];
}

-(void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)placeholderColor
{
    self.placeholderLabel.textColor = placeholderColor;
    [self setNeedsLayout];
}

-(void)setFont:(UIFont *)font
{
    [super setFont:font];
    self.placeholderLabel.font = font;
    [self setNeedsLayout];
}

-(void)setText:(NSString *)text
{
    [super setText:text];
    [self setPlaceholderTextShow];
}

-(void)setAttributedText:(NSAttributedString *)attributedText
{
    [super setAttributedText:attributedText];
    [self setPlaceholderTextShow];
}
@end

注意点:

界面显示步骤是先调用layoutSubviews将所有子控件的位置frame设计好,然后再调用drawRect方法画上去。

layoutSubviews的调用时机:

  • init时不会被调用

  • 将要真正显示的会调用

  • frame发现改变时智能调用

  • 滚动、旋转、remove等等时

  • 这些时机都是和frame相关的,也是唯一能更新子视图的最好时机

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