防止刷新/后退引起的重复提交
Token主类：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class Token {
private static final String TOKEN_LIST_NAME = "tokenList";
public static final String TOKEN_STRING_NAME = "token";
private static ArrayList getTokenList(HttpSession session) {
Object obj = session.getAttribute(TOKEN_LIST_NAME);
if (obj != null) {
return (ArrayList) obj;
} else {
ArrayList tokenList = new ArrayList();
session.setAttribute(TOKEN_LIST_NAME, tokenList);
return tokenList;
}
}
private static void saveTokenString(String tokenStr, HttpSession session) {
ArrayList tokenList = getTokenList(session);
tokenList.add(tokenStr);
session.setAttribute(TOKEN_LIST_NAME, tokenList);
}
private static String generateTokenString(){
return new Long(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString();
}
/** *//**
* Generate a token string, and save the string in session, then return the token string.
*
* @param HttpSession
* session
* @return a token string used for enforcing a single request for a particular transaction.
*/
public static String getTokenString(HttpSession session) {
String tokenStr = generateTokenString();
saveTokenString(tokenStr, session);
return tokenStr;
}
/** *//**
* check whether token string is valid. if session contains the token string, return true.
* otherwise, return false.
*
* @param String
* tokenStr
* @param HttpSession
* session
* @return true: session contains tokenStr; false: session is null or tokenStr is id not in session
*/
public static boolean isTokenStringValid(String tokenStr, HttpSession session) {
boolean valid = false;
if(session != null){
ArrayList tokenList = getTokenList(session);
if (tokenList.contains(tokenStr)) {
valid = true;
tokenList.remove(tokenStr);
}
}
return valid;
}
}
在页面引入这个类
表单包含隐藏的Token字符串：
<form>
<input type="hidden" name="<%=Token.TOKEN_STRING_NAME %>" value="<%=Token.getTokenString(session) %>">
</form>
在Server端action中进行检验
if(Token.isTokenStringValid(request.getParameter(Token.TOKEN_STRING_NAME), request.getSession())){
//进行正常业务流程
}
else{
//进行防重复提交处理流程
}