iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)

iOS页面间传值的方式(NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block/单例)

实现了以下iOS页面间传值:1.委托delegate方式;2.通知notification方式;3.block方式;4.UserDefault或者文件方式;5.单例模式方式;6.通过设置属性,实现页面间传值

在iOS开发中,我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题,现归纳总结一下:

情况1:A页面跳转到B页面

方法:

在B页面的控制器中,编写对应的属性,在A页面跳转到B页面的地方,给B的属性赋值即可

view source print ?
1. //SecondViewController.h
view source print ?
1. @property(nonatomic) NSInteger flag;//当前系统标示(0:其他传值方式;1:block传值方式)

在A页面的试图控制器中

view source print ?
1. //RootViewController.m
view source print ?
1. - (IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender {
2. SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@'SecondViewController'bundle:nil];
3. second.delegate = self;
4. second.flag = 0;
5. [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];
6. }

情况2:A页面跳转到B页面,B页面再跳转回A页面

主流方案:

(1)通过委托delegate的方式实现

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)_第1张图片 设置协议及方法          

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1.  
view source print ?
1. //SecondViewController.h
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1. @protocol secondViewDelegate
2. -(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString;
3. @end

设置代理(为防止循环引用,此处采用了weak)

view source print ?
1.  
view source print ?
1. //SecondViewController.h
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1. @interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
2. @property (nonatomic, weak)id<secondViewDelegate> delegate;
3. @property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;
4. @end

   调用

view source print ?
01. //SecondViewController.m
02. - (IBAction)delegateMethod:(id)sender {
03. if ([self notEmpty]) {
04. [self.delegate showName:self.nameTextField.text];
05. [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
06. }else{
07. [self showAlert];
08. }
09. }


显示  

view source print ?
1. //RootViewController.m
2. -(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString{
3. self.nameLabel.text = nameString;
4. }

最重要也是最容易忽略的,就是一定要设置delegate的指向。    

(2)通过通知notification的方式实现

iOS页面间传值的方式(Delegate/NSNotification/Block/NSUserDefault/单例)_第2张图片 在B页面的控制器中,发送通知:

view source print ?
01. //SecondViewController.m
02. - (IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender {
03. if ([self notEmpty]) {
04. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@'ChangeNameNotification' object:self userInfo:@{@'name':self.nameTextField.text}];
05. [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
06. }else{
07. [self showAlert];
08. }
09. }

在A页面的控制器中,注册通知:

view source print ?
1. //RootViewController.m
2. - (void)viewDidLoad
3. {
4. [super viewDidLoad];
5. // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
6. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@'ChangeNameNotification' object:nil];
7. }

当我们不使用时,要记得删掉通知:

view source print ?
1. //RootViewController.m
2. -(void)dealloc{
3. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
4. }

 调用,显示

view source print ?
1. //RootViewController.m
2.  
3. -(void)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{
4. NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];
5. self.nameLabel.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@'name'];
6. }

(3)block方式实现

block介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010/article/details/7839061

链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章: http://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang/article/details/11751671

分析:

在B试图控制器中,定义一个block,参数为字符串

view source print ?
1. //SecondViewController.h
2. typedef void (^ablock)(NSString *str);
view source print ?
1. //SecondViewController.h
2.  
3. @property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;

在B试图控制器中,当输入名字,点击对应的确定按钮后

view source print ?
01. - (IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender {
02. if ([self notEmpty]) {
03. if (self.block) {
04. self.block(self.nameTextField.text);
05. [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
06. }
07. }else{
08. [self showAlert];
09. }
10. }

在A试图显示,回调block

view source print ?
1. - (IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender {
2. SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@'SecondViewController'bundle:nil];
3. [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];
4. second.block = ^(NSString *str){
5. self.nameLabel.text = str;
6. };
7. }

在查阅资料的过程中,我还看到了以下几种方案:

(1)使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递(感觉和单例的方式一样)

(2)使用文件,或者NSUserdefault来传递

view source print ?
01. //通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话,可以考虑此方式)
02. - (IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender {
03. if ([self notEmpty]) {
04. [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@'myNameText'];
05. [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
06. }else{
07. [self showAlert];
08. }
09. }

在A试图控制器显示

view source print ?
01. -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
02. [super viewDidAppear:animated];
03. //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可
04. /*
05. if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] != 0) {
06. self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'];
07. [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@'' forKey:@'myNameText'];
08. }
09. DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
10. if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {
11. self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;
12. dataSource.myName = @'';
13. }
14. */
15. }

(3)通过一个单例的class来传递

B试图控制器

view source print ?
01. //通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用单例方式传值的话,可以考虑此方式)
02. - (IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender {
03. if ([self notEmpty]) {
04. DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
05. dataSource.myName = self.nameTextField.text;
06. [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
07. }else{
08. [self showAlert];
09. }
10. }

A试图控制器显示

view source print ?
01. -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
02. [super viewDidAppear:animated];
03. //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可
04. /*
05. if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] != 0) {
06. self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'];
07. [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@'' forKey:@'myNameText'];
08. }
09. DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];
10. if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {
11. self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;
12. dataSource.myName = @'';
13. }
14. */
15. }
16. @end

这里面用到了单例模式,编写了DataSource这个类,存放数据

view source print ?
01. //
02. //  DataSource.h
03. //  TestCallBack
04. //
05. //  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.
06. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.
07. //
08.  
09. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
10.  
11. @interface DataSource : NSObject
12. @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *myName;
13. +(DataSource*)sharedDataSource;
14. @end 
view source print ?
01. //
02. //  DataSource.m
03. //  TestCallBack
04. //
05. //  Created by csdc-iMac on 14-7-17.
06. //  Copyright (c) 2014年 JuneWang. All rights reserved.
07. //
08.  
09. #import 'DataSource.h'
10.  
11. @implementation DataSource
12. +(DataSource *)sharedDataSource{
13. static DataSource *dataSource = nil;
14. static dispatch_once_t once;
15. dispatch_once(&once, ^{
16. dataSource = [DataSource new];
17. });
18. return dataSource;
19. }
20. @end

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