SQL进行日期计算
SQL Server的日期计算
a. 一个月的第一天
SELECT DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()), 0)
b. 本周的星期一
SELECT DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk,0,getdate()), 0)
c. 一年的第一天
SELECT DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()), 0)
d. 季度的第一天
SELECT DATEADD(qq, DATEDIFF(qq,0,getdate()), 0)
e. 上个月的最后一天
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()), 0))
f. 去年的最后一天
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()), 0))
g. 本月的最后一天
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,getdate())+1, 0))
h. 本月的第一个星期一
select DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk,0,
dateadd(dd,6-datepart(day,getdate()),getdate())
), 0)
i. 本年的最后一天
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate())+1, 0))。
获取表结构[把 'sysobjects' 替换 成 'tablename' 即可]
SELECT CASE IsNull(I.name, '')
When '' Then ''
Else '*'
End as IsPK,
Object_Name(A.id) as t_name,
A.name as c_name,
IsNull(SubString(M.text, 1, 254), '') as pbc_init,
T.name as F_DataType,
CASE IsNull(TYPEPROPERTY(T.name, 'Scale'), '')
WHEN '' Then Cast(A.prec as varchar)
ELSE Cast(A.prec as varchar) + ',' + Cast(A.scale as varchar)
END as F_Scale,
A.isnullable as F_isNullAble
FROM Syscolumns as A
JOIN Systypes as T
ON (A.xType = T.xUserType AND A.Id = Object_id('sysobjects') )
LEFT JOIN ( SysIndexes as I
JOIN Syscolumns as A1
ON ( I.id = A1.id and A1.id = object_id('sysobjects') and (I.status & 0x800) = 0x800 AND A1.colid <= I.keycnt) )
ON ( A.id = I.id AND A.name = index_col('sysobjects', I.indid, A1.colid) )
LEFT JOIN SysComments as M
ON ( M.id = A.cdefault and ObjectProperty(A.cdefault, 'IsConstraint') = 1 )
ORDER BY A.Colid ASC