iOS开发--系统通讯录的访问与添加联系人

  公司项目有访问通讯录的需求,所以开始了探索之路。从开始的一无所知,到知识的渐渐清晰。这一切要感谢广大无私分享的 “coder”,注:我是尊称的语气!

  苹果提供了访问系统通讯录的框架,以便开发者对系统通讯录进行操作。(此demo为纯代码),想要访问通讯录,需要添加AddressBookUI.framework和AddressBook.framework两个框架,添加的地点这里就不在赘述了。在控制器内部首先import两个头文件,<AddressBook/AddressBook.h> 和 <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>,如下图所示:

 1 //
 2 //  ZBSampleViewController.m
 3 //  ZBAddressBookDemo
 4 //
 5 //  Created by zhangb on 16/02/04.
 6 //  Copyright (c) 2016年 mbp. All rights reserved.
 7 //
 8 
 9 #import "ZBSampleViewController.h"
10 #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
11 #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

  首先为了方便演示与操作,这里就以两个按钮的操作代替具体的访问过程,当然具体操作要具体分析,这里只是记录访问通讯录,包括:1)查看联系人  2)向通讯录内添加联系人。下面是代码示例:

  ABPeoplePickerNavigationController为展示系统通讯录的控制器,并且需要遵循其代理方法。

1 #define IS_iOS8 [[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0f
2 #define IS_iOS6 [[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0f
3 
4 @interface ZBSampleViewController ()<ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate>{
5 
6     ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *_abPeoplePickerVc;
7     
8 }

 

 1 - (void)viewDidLoad {
 2     [super viewDidLoad];
 3     
 4     //1.打开通讯录
 5     UIButton *openAddressBook = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
 6     openAddressBook.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 50);
 7     [openAddressBook setTitle:@"打开通讯录" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 8     openAddressBook.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
 9     [openAddressBook setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
10     [openAddressBook addTarget:self action:@selector(gotoAddressBook) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
11     [self.view addSubview:openAddressBook];
12     
13     //2.添加联系人
14     UIButton *addContacts = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
15     addContacts.frame = CGRectMake(100, 150, 100, 50);
16     [addContacts setTitle:@"添加联系人" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
17     addContacts.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
18     [addContacts setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
19     [addContacts addTarget:self action:@selector(gotoAddContacts) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
20     [self.view addSubview:addContacts];
21 
22 }

  打开系统通讯录方法为openAddressBook按钮的点击事件,请忽略按钮的样式O(∩_∩)O~;

  下面的IS_iOS8为我定义的宏,判断系统的版本(上面有代码示例)。

 1 /**
 2  打开通讯录
 3  */
 4 - (void)gotoAddressBook{
 5     
 6     _abPeoplePickerVc = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
 7     _abPeoplePickerVc.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
 8     
 9     //下面的判断是ios8之后才需要加的,不然会自动返回app内部
10     if(IS_iOS8){
11         
12         //predicateForSelectionOfPerson默认是true (当你点击某个联系人查看详情的时候会返回app),如果你默认为true 但是实现-peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson:property:identifier:
       代理方法也是可以的,与此同时不能实现peoplePickerNavigationController: didSelectPerson:不然还是会返回app。
13 //总之在ios8之后加上此句比较稳妥 14 _abPeoplePickerVc.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false]; 15 16 //predicateForSelectionOfProperty默认是true (当你点击某个联系人的某个属性的时候会返回app),此方法只要是默认值,无论你代理方法实现与否都会返回app。 17 // _abPeoplePickerVc.predicateForSelectionOfProperty = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false]; 18 19 //predicateForEnablingPerson默认是true,当设置为false时,所有的联系人都不能被点击。 20 // _abPeoplePickerVc.predicateForEnablingPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:true]; 21 } 22 [self presentViewController:_abPeoplePickerVc animated:YES completion:nil]; 23 24 }

  这里需要注意的是:

  在iOS8之后需要加_abPeoplePickerVc.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];这句代码,不然当你选择通讯录中的某个联系人的时候会直接返回app内部(类似crash)。predicateForSelectionOfPerson默认是true (当你点击某个联系人查看详情的时候会返回app),如果你默认为true 但是实现-peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson:property:identifier: 代理方法也是可以的,与此同时不能实现peoplePickerNavigationController: didSelectPerson:不然还是会返回app。

  _abPeoplePickerVc.predicateForSelectionOfProperty = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];作用同上。但是_abPeoplePickerVc.predicateForEnablingPerson 的断言语句必须为true,否则任何联系人你都不能选择。上面的代码中也有详细描述。

 1 #pragma mark - ABPeoplePickerNavigationController的代理方法
 2 
 3 - (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
 4     
 5     ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
 6     
 7     long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);
 8     
 9     NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);
10     [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
11     if (phone && phoneNO.length == 11) {
12         //TODO:获取电话号码要做的事情
13         
14         [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
15         return;
16     }else{
17         if (IS_iOS8){
18             UIAlertController *tipVc = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:@"请选择正确手机号" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
19             UIAlertAction *cancleAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
20                 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
21             }];
22             [tipVc addAction:cancleAction];
23             [self presentViewController:tipVc animated:YES completion:nil];
24             
25         }else{
26             UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"请选择正确手机号" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
27             [alertView show];
28         }
29         //非ARC模式需要释放对象
30 //        [alertView release];
31     }
32 }
33 
34 
35 - (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0)
36 {
37     ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init];
38     personViewController.displayedPerson = person;
39     
40     [peoplePicker pushViewController:personViewController animated:YES];
41     //非ARC模式需要释放对象
42 //    [personViewController release];
43 }
44 
45 /**
46  peoplePickerNavigationController点击取消按钮时调用
47  */
48 - (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
49 {
50     [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
51 }
52 
53 /**
54  iOS8被废弃了,iOS8前查看联系人必须实现(点击联系人可以继续操作)
55  */
56 - (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0)
57 {
58     return YES;
59 }
60 
61 /**
62  iOS8被废弃了,iOS8前查看联系人属性必须实现(点击联系人属性可以继续操作)
63  */
64 - (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0)
65 {
66     ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
67     
68     long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);
69     
70     NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);
71     phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
72     NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);
73     if (phone && phoneNO.length == 11) {
74         //TODO:获取电话号码要做的事情
75         
76         [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
77         return NO;
78     }else{
79         if (IS_iOS8){
80             UIAlertController *tipVc = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:@"请选择正确手机号" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
81             UIAlertAction *cancleAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
82                 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
83             }];
84             [tipVc addAction:cancleAction];
85             [self presentViewController:tipVc animated:YES completion:nil];
86             
87         }else{
88             UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"请选择正确手机号" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
89             [alertView show];
90         }
91     }
92     return YES;
93 }

  ABPeoplePickerNavigationController的代理方法也很好理解,看字面意思就能够猜出代理方法的执行时间与能够做什么。拿第一个代理方法说明一下,也就是- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier;第一个参数就不用说了,第二个参数 ABRecordRef 这是一个联系人的引用也可以说是一个记录,你可以理解为一个联系人。第三个参数是联系人附带属性的ID,其实ABPropertyID是个int类型值。第四个参数是多值属性的标签。

  ABRecordCopyValue(ABRecordRef record, ABPropertyID property)返回一个CFTypeRef类型。此方法是从系统的通讯录内,copy出用户所选择的某个联系人数据。返回类型要看参数传递的是什么,第一个参数是联系人记录,第二个参数是参数ID,也就是用户选择的联系人的某个属性的ID。kABPersonPhoneProperty代表的是手机号码属性的ID,假如上面的ABRecordCopyValue的第二个参数传递kABPersonAddressProperty,则返回的是联系人的地址属性。下面是效果图(因为是模拟器和真机有些差异)。

iOS开发--系统通讯录的访问与添加联系人_第1张图片

 

  下面介绍下,向系统通讯录内添加联系人。这里我只设置了联系人的三个属性:名字,电话,邮件,并将属性存在了字典里。

1 -(instancetype)init{
2     if (self = [super init]) {
3         _infoDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];
4         [_infoDictionary setObject:@"张三" forKey:@"name"];
5         [_infoDictionary setObject:@"13000000000" forKey:@"phone"];
6         [_infoDictionary setObject:@"[email protected]" forKey:@"email"];
7     }
8     return self;
9 }

  因为苹果越来越注重保护用户的隐私,现在需要修改系统通讯录内的联系人信息时,必须要用户授权才可以进行。授权鉴定代码为ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(ABAddressBookRef addressBook,  ABAddressBookRequestAccessCompletionHandler completion) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_6_0);下面的代码中都有详细描述。

  1 /**
  2  添加联系人
  3  */
  4 - (void)gotoAddContacts{
  5     
  6     //添加到通讯录,判断通讯录是否存在
  7     if ([self isExistContactPerson]) {//存在,返回
  8         //提示
  9         if (IS_iOS8) {
 10             UIAlertController *tipVc  = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"联系人已存在..." preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
 11             UIAlertAction *cancleAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
 12                 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
 13             }];
 14             [tipVc addAction:cancleAction];
 15             [self presentViewController:tipVc animated:YES completion:nil];
 16         }else{
 17             UIAlertView *tip = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"联系人已存在..." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
 18             [tip show];
 19             //        [tip release];
 20         }
 21         return;
 22     }else{//不存在  添加
 23         [self creatNewRecord];
 24     }
 25 }
 26 
 27 - (BOOL)isExistContactPerson{
 28     //这个变量用于记录授权是否成功,即用户是否允许我们访问通讯录
 29     int __block tip=0;
 30     
 31     BOOL __block isExist = NO;
 32     //声明一个通讯簿的引用
 33     ABAddressBookRef addBook =nil;
 34     //因为在IOS6.0之后和之前的权限申请方式有所差别,这里做个判断
 35     if (IS_iOS6) {
 36         //创建通讯簿的引用,第一个参数暂时写NULL,官方文档就是这么说的,后续会有用,第二个参数是error参数
 37         CFErrorRef error = NULL;
 38         addBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
 39         //创建一个初始信号量为0的信号
 40         dispatch_semaphore_t sema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
 41         //申请访问权限
 42         ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef error)        {
 43             //greanted为YES是表示用户允许,否则为不允许
 44             if (!greanted) {
 45                 tip=1;
 46                 
 47             }else{
 48                 //获取所有联系人的数组
 49                 CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
 50                 //获取联系人总数
 51                 CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);
 52                 //进行遍历
 53                 for (NSInteger i=0; i<number; i++) {
 54                     //获取联系人对象的引用
 55                     ABRecordRef  people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);
 56                     //获取当前联系人名字
 57                     NSString*firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
 58                     
 59                     if ([firstName isEqualToString:[_infoDictionary objectForKey:@"name"]]) {
 60                         isExist = YES;
 61                     }
 62                     
 63 //                    //获取当前联系人姓氏
 64 //                    NSString*lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
 65 
 66 //获取当前联系人中间名
 67 //                    NSString*middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
 68 //                    //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
 69 //                    NSString*prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
 70 //                    //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
 71 //                    NSString*suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
 72 //                    //获取当前联系人的昵称
 73 //                    NSString*nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
 74 //                    //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
 75 //                    NSString*firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
 76 //                    //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
 77 //                    NSString*lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
 78 //                    //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
 79 //                    NSString*middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
 80 //                    //获取当前联系人的公司
 81 //                    NSString*organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
 82 //                    //获取当前联系人的职位
 83 //                    NSString*job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
 84 //                    //获取当前联系人的部门
 85 //                    NSString*department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));
 86 //                    //获取当前联系人的生日
 87 //                    NSString*birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
 88 //                    NSMutableArray * emailArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 89 //                    //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
 90 //                    ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
 91 //                    for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {
 92 //                        [emailArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j))];
 93 //                    }
 94 //                    //获取当前联系人的备注
 95 //                    NSString*notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
 96 //                    //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
 97 //                    NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 98 //                    ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
 99 //                    for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
100 //                        [phoneArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];
101 //                    }
102 //                    //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
103 //                    NSDate*creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
104 //                    //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
105 //                    NSDate*alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));
106 //                    //获取地址
107 //                    ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
108 //                    for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {
109 //                        //地址类型
110 //                        NSString * type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
111 //                        NSDictionary * temDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
112 //                        //地址字符串,可以按需求格式化
113 //                        NSString * adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
114 //                    }
115 //                    //获取当前联系人头像图片
116 //                    NSData*userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));
117 //                    //获取当前联系人纪念日
118 //                    NSMutableArray * dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
119 //                    ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
120 //                    for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {
121 //                        //获取纪念日日期
122 //                        NSDate * data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
123 //                        //获取纪念日名称
124 //                        NSString * str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
125 //                        NSDictionary * temDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];
126 //                        [dateArr addObject:temDic];
127 //                    }
128                 }
129                 
130                 
131             }
132             //发送一次信号
133             dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
134         });
135         //等待信号触发
136         dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
137     }else{
138         
139         //IOS6之前
140         addBook =ABAddressBookCreate();
141         
142         //获取所有联系人的数组
143         CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
144         //获取联系人总数
145         CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);
146         //进行遍历
147         for (NSInteger i=0; i<number; i++) {
148             //获取联系人对象的引用
149             ABRecordRef  people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);
150             //获取当前联系人名字
151             NSString*firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
152             
153             if ([firstName isEqualToString:[_infoDictionary objectForKey:@"name"]]) {
154                 isExist = YES;
155             }
156         }
157     }
158     
159     if (tip) {
160         //设置提示
161         if (IS_iOS8) {
162             UIAlertController *tipVc  = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
163             UIAlertAction *cancleAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
164                 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
165             }];
166             [tipVc addAction:cancleAction];
167             [tipVc presentViewController:tipVc animated:YES completion:nil];
168         }else{
169             UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
170             [alart show];
171             //非ARC
172 //            [alart release];
173         }
174     }
175     return isExist;
176 }
177 
178 //创建新的联系人
179 - (void)creatNewRecord
180 {
181     CFErrorRef error = NULL;
182     
183     //创建一个通讯录操作对象
184     ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
185     
186     //创建一条新的联系人纪录
187     ABRecordRef newRecord = ABPersonCreate();
188     
189     //为新联系人记录添加属性值
190     ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)[_infoDictionary objectForKey:@"name"], &error);
191     
192     //创建一个多值属性(电话)
193     ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
194     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi, (__bridge CFTypeRef)[_infoDictionary objectForKey:@"phone"], kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);
195     ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, &error);
196     
197     //添加email
198     ABMutableMultiValueRef multiEmail = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
199     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiEmail, (__bridge CFTypeRef)([_infoDictionary objectForKey:@"email"]), kABWorkLabel, NULL);
200     ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonEmailProperty, multiEmail, &error);
201     
202     
203     //添加记录到通讯录操作对象
204     ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, newRecord, &error);
205     
206     //保存通讯录操作对象
207     ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);
208     
209     //通过此接口访问系统通讯录
210     ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
211         
212         if (granted) {
213             //显示提示
214             if (IS_iOS8) {
215                 UIAlertController *alertVc = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"添加成功" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
216                 UIAlertAction *alertAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"知道了" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
217                     [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
218                     
219                 }];
220                 [alertVc addAction:alertAction];
221                 [self presentViewController:alertVc animated:YES completion:nil];
222             }else{
223             
224                 UIAlertView *tipView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"添加成功" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"知道了" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
225                 [tipView show];
226                 //非ARC
227 //                [tipView release];
228             }
229         }
230     });
231     
232     CFRelease(multiEmail);
233     CFRelease(multi);
234     CFRelease(newRecord);
235     CFRelease(addressBook);
236 }

  代码中有每个步骤都有对应的注释,对应看起来会容易一些!下面是效果图:

iOS开发--系统通讯录的访问与添加联系人_第2张图片

  如果需要添加联系人的其他属性,方法类似,只是属性名不同。慢慢挖掘吧,伙伴们!

  声明:此文仅为了记录本人开发中的遇到并解决的问题,权当是一篇笔记,并不是教学blog,不免会有错误,如有烦请指正,大家共同学习!谢谢!

  下面列举一些参考blog:(再次感谢无私分享的coder)

  http://m.open-open.com/m/code/view/1432302834146

  http://supershll.blog.163.com/blog/static/37070436201272821810474/

  http://www.tuicool.com/articles/Mvuu6z

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