LNMP安装与启动脚本编写
1、安装mysql
cd /usr/local/src/
下载mysql：
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
解压：
tar zxvf/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
更改命名：
mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
设置mysql用户：
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
创建目录与目录所属：
mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
编译：
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
拷贝配置文件：
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
设置启动脚本：
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改datadir
{basedir=/usr/local/mysql
{datadir=/data/mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start
2、php安装
下载：
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
解压：
tar jxf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
创建账户：
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
编译：
cd php-5.4.37
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \ --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --with-libxml-dir --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring \ --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-curl
make && make install
拷贝配置文件：
cp php.ini-production/usr/local/php /etc/php.ini
配置启动项：
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.37/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm service php-fpm start chkconfig php-fpm on
配置php-fpm配置文件：
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
3、安装nginx
下载：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
解压：
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
编译：
cd nginx-1.6.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre make make install
启动nginx：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
编写nginx启动脚本
vim/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存后：
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on