阅读《Android 从入门到精通》(11)——下拉列表

下拉列表(Spinner)

和 RadioGroup 类似,但比 RadioGroup 强:一个 Spinner 对象包含多个子项,每个子项只有选中和未选中两种状态。Spinner 继承关系如下:

android.view.ViewGroup
android.widget.AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter>
android.widget.AbsSpinner
android.widget.Spinner

Spinner 类方法

阅读《Android 从入门到精通》(11)——下拉列表_第1张图片

Spinner 示例

完整工程:http://download.csdn.net/detail/sweetloveft/9404957

下述程序中,主要学习 Spinner 的使用方法,需要注意当布局文件中的 Spinner 没有指定 android:entries="@array/language" 时,需要使用代码的加载方法代码加载的方法

1.MainActivity.java

package com.sweetlover.activity;

import com.sweetlover.spinnerdemo.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Spinner spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		/*
		// 以下部分是当布局文件中 activity_main.xml 没有指定 android:entries="@array/language" 时,代码加载的方法
		ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.language, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
		// 设置下拉列表风格
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		*/
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new ItemSelectedListener());
	}
	
	class ItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {

		@Override
		public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
				int position, long id) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择的语言:" + parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}

		@Override
		public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未选择任何语言!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}
}

2.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="30dp"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/tittle"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:entries="@array/language" />

</LinearLayout>

3.string.xml

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">SpinnerDemo</string>
    <string name="tittle">选择你喜欢的语言:</string>

</resources>

4.arrays.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    
    <string-array name="language" >
        <item>汇编语言</item>
        <item>C语言</item>
        <item>C++语言</item>
        <item>Java语言</item>
        <item>C#语言</item>
        <item>HTML语言</item>
        <item>PHP语言</item>
        <item>XML语言</item>
    </string-array>
    
</resources>

5.AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.sweetlover.spinnerdemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name="com.sweetlover.activity.MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

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