【Prototype 1.4.0】源码解读----全文注释版
/**/
/* Prototype JavaScript framework, version 1.4.0
* (c) 2005 Sam Stephenson <[email protected]>
*
* Prototype is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
* For details, see the Prototype web site: http://prototype.conio.net/
* 这是一个JavaScript的框架,致力于简化动态的Web开发,完全按照面对对象的思想
* 进行Javascript开发,添加了迭代器的概念增强Javascript的设计能力。
* Prototype框架构思独特充满了技巧性的代码,方便易用的工具类!
*
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**/ /* 【Prototype】定义一个全局对象,提供一个全局的基本信息和工具 */
var Prototype = {
Version: ' 1.4 . 0 ', // 可以作为版本检测用
// 用于脚本检测的正则表达式,经常使用所以放在这里起到全局常量的作用
ScriptFragment: '( ? : < script. *?> )((\n | \r | .) *? )( ? : < \ / script > )',
emptyFunction: function () {} , // 空函数
K: function (x) { return x} // K方法返回参数本身,在后面经常用到
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /*
*【Class】对象的作用只有一个就是提供了一个定义类的模式
* 仅含有create 一个方法,返回一个构造函数。
* 一般使用如下
* var X = Class.create(); 返回一个类型
* 要使用 X 类型,需继续用 new X()来获取一个实例 这与C# JAVA类似
* 返回的构造函数会执行名为 initialize 的方法, initialize 是 Ruby 对象的构造器方法名字。
* 此时initialize方法还没有定义,其后的代码中创建新类型时会建立相应的同名方法,可以看作是一个抽象方法。
* 从C#角度讲可以理解为用Class.create()创建一个继承Object基类的类。
*
*/
var Class = {
create: function () {
return function () { // 下面使用Apply方法传递参数是一个常用的技巧
this .initialize.apply( this , arguments);
}
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// Abstract是一个空对象,它的作用仅仅是作为一个抽象的命名空间,所有在该对象下定义的类都是抽象类
// 从而从形式上与实体类分开
var Abstract = new Object();
/**/ /*
*Object是所有对象的基类,这个基类有两个静态方法
*/
// 把Source的所有属性和方法传递给Destination,实现了继承的效果
Object.extend = function (destination, source) {
for (property in source) {
destination[property] = source[property];
}
return destination;
}
// 观察Object的组成,需要参数中的object实现自己的inspect方法
Object.inspect = function (object) {
try {
if (object == undefined) return 'undefined';
if (object == null ) return ' null ';
return object.inspect ? object.inspect() : object.toString();
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof RangeError) return '';
throw e;
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Function】是所有函数对象的基类,可以通过对它的扩展实现对所有函数对象添加功能
/**/ /* 这里在绑定的时候旧可以传递参数而不是调用的时候才指定参数,bind方法接收多个参数
将函数绑定到第一个参数指定的对象上,并返回该方法的调用句柄
*/
Function.prototype.bind = function () {
// $A()方法的作用是把参数专为数组
// 数组的shift方法作用是删除数组的第一个元素
var __method = this , args = $A(arguments), object = args.shift();
return function () {
return __method.apply(object, args.concat($A(arguments)));
// 这里的$A(arguments)是条用返回函数句柄时传递的参数,不是bind方法的参数
}
}
/**/ /* *
* 和bind一样,不过这个方法一般用做html控件对象的事件处理。所以要传递event对象
* 好像是重载了_method方法
*/
Function.prototype.bindAsEventListener = function (object) {
var __method = this ;
return function (event) {
return __method.call(object, event || window.event);
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Function】是所有数值类型的基类
Object.extend(Number.prototype, {
toColorPart: function () { // RGB-》16进制颜色
var digits = this .toString( 16 );
if ( this < 16 ) return ' 0 ' + digits;
return digits;
} ,
succ: function () { // 数值加一 var a=1; var b=a.succ; 那么b=2
return this + 1 ;
} ,
times: function (iterator) {
// 这里的参数iterator是一个迭代器作用就是循环调用指定次数的iterator函数
// $R(start,end,exclusive)是创建ObjectRnge对象的快捷方式
$R( 0 , this , true ).each(iterator);
return this ;
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 提供了一个方法these,要求参数是函数的句柄,可以有多个。作用就是返回第一个成功执行的函数的返回值
var Try = {
these: function () {
var returnValue;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var lambda = arguments[i];
try {
returnValue = lambda();
break ;
} catch (e) {}
}
return returnValue;
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 定时器类用来实现Window.setInterval的效果,在给定时间间隔执行某一个函数,增加了对重复执行的控制S
var PeriodicalExecuter = Class.create();
PeriodicalExecuter.prototype = {
initialize: function (callback, frequency) {
// 构造函数指定回调函数和执行频率,单位是秒
this .callback = callback;
this .frequency = frequency;
this .currentlyExecuting = false ;
this .registerCallback();
} ,
/**/ /* 开始调用定时器,无需显示调用,在构造函数中就实现了自动调用,这一下面的
this.onTimerEvent.bind(this)如果写成this.onTimerEvent则this指针就会指向widows对象即setInterval的默认对象
从而不能正确的引用到下面两个函数上,也就失去了对正在执行函数的控制
*/
registerCallback: function () {
setInterval( this .onTimerEvent.bind( this ), this .frequency * 1000 );
} ,
// 下面的函数相当于是回调函数的一个代理, setInterval是到了指定的时间就会强制执行而这里
// 加入了一个判断如果callback函数执行的时间超过了一个时间片,则阻止其被重复执行
onTimerEvent: function () {
if ( ! this .currentlyExecuting) {
try {
this .currentlyExecuting = true ;
this .callback();
} finally {
this .currentlyExecuting = false ;
}
}
}
}
/**/ /* 使用举例:
function GetOnlineCount()
{//获得在线人数
}
new PeriodicalExecuter(GetOnlineCount,10)每10秒获取一次
*/
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 框架核心内容--------【基础工具类】
/*======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* document.getElementById(id)获取一个指定ID的结点,是这个方法的快捷方式和扩展
可以指定多个参数返回一个对象数组。参数也不一定是ID也可以是对象本身的引用,例如
$('id')等价于$($('id'))
*/
function $() {
var elements = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = arguments[i];
if ( typeof element == 'string')
element = document.getElementById(element);
if (arguments.length == 1 )
return element;
elements.push(element);
}
return elements;
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【String】类的扩展
// 删除字符串中的HTML标记
Object.extend(String.prototype, {
stripTags: function () {
return this .replace( /< \ /? [ ^> ] +>/ gi, '');
} ,
// 删除字符串中的脚本块
stripScripts: function () {
return this .replace( new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img'), '');
} ,
// 提取字符串中的所有脚本块,作为数组返回,每一个脚本作为一个数组元素
extractScripts: function () {
var matchAll = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img');
var matchOne = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'im');
return ( this .match(matchAll) || []).map( function (scriptTag) {
return (scriptTag.match(matchOne) || ['', ''])[ 1 ];
} );
} ,
// 提取字符串中的脚本并执行
evalScripts: function () {
return this .extractScripts().map(eval);
} ,
// 将字符串进行html编码例如"<" --》"<"
escapeHTML: function () {
var div = document.createElement('div');
var text = document.createTextNode( this );
div.appendChild(text);
return div.innerHTML;
} ,
// 对字符串进行html解码例如"<"--》"<"
unescapeHTML: function () {
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = this .stripTags();
return div.childNodes[ 0 ] ? div.childNodes[ 0 ].nodeValue : '';
} ,
// 将查询字符串格式的字符串转换为键值对数组
// 例如var s="a=1&b=2&c=3"; var s2=s.toQueryParams(); s2为{a:1,b:2,c:3}
toQueryParams: function () {
var pairs = this .match( /^ \ ?? (. * )$ / )[ 1 ].split(' & ');
return pairs.inject( {} , function (params, pairString) {
var pair = pairString.split(' = ');
params[pair[ 0 ]] = pair[ 1 ];
return params;
} );
} ,
// 字符串转换为字符数组 "abc"-->['a','b','c']
toArray: function () {
return this .split('');
} ,
// 连字符--》骆驼样式 'good-man'-->'goodMan'
camelize: function () {
var oStringList = this .split(' - ');
if (oStringList.length == 1 ) return oStringList[ 0 ];
var camelizedString = this .indexOf(' - ') == 0
? oStringList[ 0 ].charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + oStringList[ 0 ].substring( 1 )
: oStringList[ 0 ];
for ( var i = 1 , len = oStringList.length; i < len; i ++ ) {
var s = oStringList[i];
camelizedString += s.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + s.substring( 1 );
}
return camelizedString;
} ,
// 得到字符串的组成结构
inspect: function () {
return " ' " + this .replace('\\', '\\\\').replace( " ' " , '\\\'') + " ' " ;
}
} );
// 定义了一个等价的函数
String.prototype.parseQuery = String.prototype.toQueryParams;
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Enumerable】可枚举接口 是整个1.4.0框架的核心工具,所有实现此接口的类必须要实现_each(iterator)方法
var $ break = new Object(); // 首先定义了两个异常对象,用于进行迭代计算的控制
var $ continue = new Object();
var Enumerable = {
// 用于对对象的每一个元素遍历执行iterator迭代器函数
each: function (iterator) {
var index = 0 ; // 可选参数表示元素在枚举对象的次序
try {
this ._each( function (value) { // value是枚举元素的值
try {
iterator(value, index ++ );
} catch (e) {
if (e != $ continue ) throw e;
}
} );
} catch (e) {
if (e != $ break ) throw e;
}
} ,
// 判断是否所有的枚举元素都能使iterator返回true
all: function (iterator) {
var result = true ;
this .each( function (value, index) {
result = result && !! (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);
if ( ! result) throw $ break ;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 判断是否有枚举元素能使iterator返回true,有一个就是True
any: function (iterator) {
var result = true ;
this .each( function (value, index) {
if (result = !! (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index))
throw $ break ;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 对所有的枚举元素执行iterator迭代器函数 结果作为一个数组返回
collect: function (iterator) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
results.push(iterator(value, index));
} );
return results;
} ,
// 第一个素能使iterator返回true的枚举元素的值,没有返回undefined
detect: function (iterator) {
var result;
this .each( function (value, index) {
if (iterator(value, index)) {
result = value;
throw $ break ;
}
} );
return result;
} ,
// 找到所有的能使iterator迭代器函数返回true的枚举元素 作为一个数组返回
findAll: function (iterator) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
if (iterator(value, index))
results.push(value);
} );
return results;
} ,
// 找到素有匹配pattern的枚举元素,结果作为数组返回,iterator可选,如果不指定旧返回素有匹配pattern的枚举元素
grep: function (pattern, iterator) { // 正则模式 迭代器
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
var stringValue = value.toString();
if (stringValue.match(pattern))
results.push((iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index));
} )
return results;
} ,
// 判断枚举对象中是否含有参数Object指定的值
include: function (object) {
var found = false ;
this .each( function (value) {
if (value == object) {
found = true ;
throw $ break ;
}
} );
return found;
} ,
// 将memo作为iterator的第一个参数,枚举元素作为iterator的第二个参数,枚举元素的次序作为第三个
// 参数每次迭代器的返回值将作为下一个iterator的memo参数,从而所有的迭代执行都通过memo联系起来了
inject: function (memo, iterator) {
this .each( function (value, index) {
memo = iterator(memo, value, index);
} );
return memo;
} ,
// 对所有的枚举元素执行method方法 后面是要传递的参数
invoke: function (method) {
var args = $A(arguments).slice( 1 );
return this .collect( function (value) {
return value[method].apply(value, args);
} );
} ,
// 返回的最大的迭代器执行结果
max: function (iterator) {
var result;
this .each( function (value, index) {
value = (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);
if (value >= (result || value))
result = value;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 反之
min: function (iterator) {
var result;
this .each( function (value, index) {
value = (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);
if (value <= (result || value))
result = value;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 返回两个数组一组能使iterator返回true 另一组返回false
partition: function (iterator) {
var trues = [], falses = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
((iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index) ?
trues : falses).push(value);
} );
return [trues, falses];
} ,
// 获取所有枚举元素的property属性值作为数组的返回
pluck: function (property) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
results.push(value[property]);
} );
return results;
} ,
// 与findall相反
reject: function (iterator) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
if ( ! iterator(value, index))
results.push(value);
} );
return results;
} ,
// 根据iterator的结果排序 最小的在前面 作为数组返回
sortBy: function (iterator) {
return this .collect( function (value, index) {
return {value: value, criteria: iterator(value, index)} ;
} ).sort( function (left, right) {
var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
return a < b ? - 1 : a > b ? 1 : 0 ;
} ).pluck('value');
} ,
// 枚举对象--》数组
toArray: function () {
return this .collect(Prototype.K);
} ,
// 接收多个枚举对象参数,最后一个可以是迭代器用于阵列转换
zip: function () {
var iterator = Prototype.K, args = $A(arguments);
if ( typeof args.last() == ' function ')
iterator = args.pop();
var collections = [ this ].concat(args).map($A);
return this .map( function (value, index) {
iterator(value = collections.pluck(index));
return value;
} );
} ,
// 返回枚举对象的字符串描述
inspect: function () {
return '# < Enumerable:' + this .toArray().inspect() + ' > ';
}
}
// 等价函数定义
Object.extend(Enumerable, {
map: Enumerable.collect,
find: Enumerable.detect,
select: Enumerable.findAll,
member: Enumerable.include,
entries: Enumerable.toArray
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Array】数组对象
// 参数转换为数组,如果参数定义了toarray则直接调用,否则枚举获得数组
var $A = Array.from = function (iterable) {
if ( ! iterable) return [];
if (iterable.toArray) {
return iterable.toArray();
} else {
var results = [];
for ( var i = 0 ; i < iterable.length; i ++ )
results.push(iterable[i]);
return results;
}
}
// 数组对象继承了Enumerable接口
Object.extend(Array.prototype, Enumerable);
Array.prototype._reverse = Array.prototype.reverse;
Object.extend(Array.prototype, {
// 实现了枚举接口方法,用于对数组内的元素执行迭代器
_each: function (iterator) {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this .length; i ++ )
iterator( this [i]);
} ,
// 清空数组
clear: function () {
this .length = 0 ;
return this ;
} ,
// 取得第一个元素
first: function () {
return this [ 0 ];
} ,
// 取得最后一个元素
last: function () {
return this [ this .length - 1 ];
} ,
// 删除数组元素中所有的null undefined值 作为新数组返回,原数组不受影响
compact: function () {
return this .select( function (value) {
return value != undefined || value != null ;
} );
} ,
// 展开所有数组元素不再嵌套
flatten: function () {
return this .inject([], function (array, value) {
return array.concat(value.constructor == Array ?
value.flatten() : [value]);
} );
} ,
// 数组中删除指定的元素,返回删除后的结果,原数组不受影响
without: function () {
var values = $A(arguments);
return this .select( function (value) {
return ! values.include(value);
} );
} ,
// Value元素在数组中的索引值
indexOf: function (object) {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this .length; i ++ )
if ( this [i] == object) return i;
return - 1 ;
} ,
// 反转数组
reverse: function (inline) {
return (inline !== false ? this : this .toArray())._reverse();
} ,
// 删除数组中第一个元素并返回这个元素的值
shift: function () {
var result = this [ 0 ];
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this .length - 1 ; i ++ )
this [i] = this [i + 1 ];
this .length -- ;
return result;
} ,
// 得到数组的字符串描述例如arr=[1,2,3]-----> "[1,2,3]"
inspect: function () {
return '[' + this .map(Object.inspect).join(', ') + ']';
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Hash】哈希对象
var Hash = {
// 实现枚举接口方法从而使Hash对象也是枚举对象
_each: function (iterator) {
for (key in this ) {
var value = this [key];
if ( typeof value == ' function ') continue ;
var pair = [key, value];
pair.key = key;
pair.value = value;
iterator(pair);
}
} ,
// 所有键数组
keys: function () {
return this .pluck('key');
} ,
// 所有值数组
values: function () {
return this .pluck('value');
} ,
// 合并哈希表,键相同就覆盖调用者
merge: function (hash) {
return $H(hash).inject($H( this ), function (mergedHash, pair) {
mergedHash[pair.key] = pair.value;
return mergedHash;
} );
} ,
// 键值对组成查询字符串的形式
toQueryString: function () {
return this .map( function (pair) {
return pair.map(encodeURIComponent).join(' = ');
} ).join(' & ');
} ,
// 获取Hash对象的字符串描述
inspect: function () {
return '# < Hash: {' + this .map( function (pair) {
return pair.map(Object.inspect).join(': ');
} ).join(', ') + '} > ';
}
}
/**/ /* 哈希表不是类而是对象所以不能用new的方法创建,而是用$H()函数
这个方法吧一个对象转换为哈希对象,对象的属性名为key 值为value
可枚举!!
*/
function $H(object) {
var hash = Object.extend( {} , object || {} );
Object.extend(hash, Enumerable);
Object.extend(hash, Hash);
return hash;
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【ObjectRange】用于进行指定次数的循环运算,同样继承于枚举接口并实现_each方法
// 有了这个方法基本上Javascript里面就不用for循环了
ObjectRange = Class.create();
Object.extend(ObjectRange.prototype, Enumerable);
Object.extend(ObjectRange.prototype, {
// 构造函数同事指定了3个参数的值
initialize: function (start, end, exclusive) {
this .start = start; // 其实索引
this .end = end; // 结束索引
this .exclusive = exclusive; // 表示是否包含结束索引
} ,
_each: function (iterator) {
var value = this .start;
do {
iterator(value);
value = value.succ();
} while ( this .include(value));
} ,
// 重写枚举接口的include方法,判断改循环的索引是否包含参数value的指定的值
include: function (value) {
if (value < this .start)
return false ;
if ( this .exclusive)
return value < this .end;
return value <= this .end;
}
} );
// 使用$R()方法快速创建objectRange对象
var $R = function (start, end, exclusive) {
return new ObjectRange(start, end, exclusive);
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【Ajax模块】
/*======================================================================================== */
// 【ajax对象】
var Ajax = { // 创建浏览器兼容的XMLHttpRequest对象
getTransport: function () {
return Try.these(
function () { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP')} ,
function () { return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')} ,
function () { return new XMLHttpRequest()}
) || false ;
} ,
// 当前激活的请求数目
activeRequestCount: 0
}
// 【Ajax.Responders对象】
Ajax.Responders = {
responders: [], // 表示所有响应处理代理
_each: function (iterator) {
this .responders._each(iterator);
} ,
// 注册一个响应代理
register: function (responderToAdd) {
if ( ! this .include(responderToAdd))
this .responders.push(responderToAdd);
} ,
// 删除一个响应代理
unregister: function (responderToRemove) {
this .responders = this .responders.without(responderToRemove);
} ,
// 分发一个回调函数,让所有半酣callback回调函数事件标识符的响应代理都被调用
// 传递三个参数最后一个可选表示Json对象
dispatch: function (callback, request, transport, json) {
this .each( function (responder) {
if (responder[callback] && typeof responder[callback] == ' function ') {
try {
responder[callback].apply(responder, [request, transport, json]);
} catch (e) {}
}
} );
}
} ;
Object.extend(Ajax.Responders, Enumerable);
// 统计当前活动请求的数目
Ajax.Responders.register( {
// 开始创建了一个请求
onCreate: function () {
Ajax.activeRequestCount ++ ;
} ,
// 请求结束
onComplete: function () {
Ajax.activeRequestCount -- ;
}
} );
// 【Ajax.Base类】进行服务器通信的基类
Ajax.Base = function () {} ;
Ajax.Base.prototype = {
setOptions: function (options) {
this .options = {
method: 'post',
asynchronous: true ,
parameters: ''
}
Object.extend( this .options, options || {} );
} ,
responseIsSuccess: function () {
return this .transport.status == undefined
|| this .transport.status == 0
|| ( this .transport.status >= 200 && this .transport.status < 300 );
} ,
responseIsFailure: function () {
return ! this .responseIsSuccess();
}
}
// 【Ajax.Request类】用于向服务器端发送请求,封装了XmlHttpRequest
Ajax.Request = Class.create();
Ajax.Request.Events =
['Uninitialized', 'Loading', 'Loaded', 'Interactive', 'Complete'];
Ajax.Request.prototype = Object.extend( new Ajax.Base(), {
initialize: function (url, options) {
this .transport = Ajax.getTransport();
this .setOptions(options); // 使用基类方法设置
this .request(url);
} ,
// 向指定url发送请求 一般不会显示调用
request: function (url) {
var parameters = this .options.parameters || '';
if (parameters.length > 0 ) parameters += ' & _ = ';
try {
this .url = url;
if ( this .options.method == 'get' && parameters.length > 0 )
this .url += ( this .url.match( / \ ?/ ) ? ' & ' : ' ? ') + parameters;
Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onCreate', this , this .transport);
this .transport.open( this .options.method, this .url,
this .options.asynchronous);
if ( this .options.asynchronous) {
this .transport.onreadystatechange = this .onStateChange.bind( this );
setTimeout(( function () { this .respondToReadyState( 1 )} ).bind( this ), 10 );
}
this .setRequestHeaders();
var body = this .options.postBody ? this .options.postBody : parameters;
this .transport.send( this .options.method == 'post' ? body : null );
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
} ,
// 设置请求的Http头 类内部使用 一般无需显示调用
setRequestHeaders: function () {
var requestHeaders =
['X - Requested - With', 'XMLHttpRequest',
'X - Prototype - Version', Prototype.Version];
if ( this .options.method == 'post') {
requestHeaders.push('Content - type',
'application / x - www - form - urlencoded');
/**/ /* Force "Connection: close" for Mozilla browsers to work around
* a bug where XMLHttpReqeuest sends an incorrect Content-length
* header. See Mozilla Bugzilla #246651.
*/
if ( this .transport.overrideMimeType)
requestHeaders.push('Connection', 'close');
}
if ( this .options.requestHeaders)
requestHeaders.push.apply(requestHeaders, this .options.requestHeaders);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < requestHeaders.length; i += 2 )
this .transport.setRequestHeader(requestHeaders[i], requestHeaders[i + 1 ]);
} ,
// 检测XMLHttpRquest对象的onstatechange事件类内部使用 一般无需显示调用
onStateChange: function () {
var readyState = this .transport.readyState;
if (readyState != 1 )
this .respondToReadyState( this .transport.readyState);
} ,
// 获取指定的Http头的内容
header: function (name) {
try {
return this .transport.getResponseHeader(name);
} catch (e) {}
} ,
// 如果服务器返回了Http头"X-JOSN"则将其作为js执行并返回执行结果
evalJSON: function () {
try {
return eval( this .header('X - JSON'));
} catch (e) {}
} ,
// 将XMLHttpRequest返回的responseText作为JS语句执行并返回执行结果
evalResponse: function () {
try {
return eval( this .transport.responseText);
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
} ,
// 处理XMLHttpRequest的readystate属性根据成功或失败调用Options对象中相应的回调函数
// 同时通知Ajax.Responders中注册的响应处理句柄
respondToReadyState: function (readyState) {
var event = Ajax.Request.Events[readyState];
var transport = this .transport, json = this .evalJSON();
if (event == 'Complete') {
try {
( this .options['on' + this .transport.status]
|| this .options['on' + ( this .responseIsSuccess() ? 'Success' : 'Failure')]
|| Prototype.emptyFunction)(transport, json);
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
if (( this .header('Content - type') || '').match( /^ text\ / javascript / i))
this .evalResponse();
}
try {
( this .options['on' + event] || Prototype.emptyFunction)(transport, json);
Ajax.Responders.dispatch('on' + event, this , transport, json);
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
/**/ /* Avoid memory leak in MSIE: clean up the oncomplete event handler */
if (event == 'Complete')
this .transport.onreadystatechange = Prototype.emptyFunction;
} ,
dispatchException: function (exception) {
( this .options.onException || Prototype.emptyFunction)( this , exception);
Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onException', this , exception);
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Ajax.Updater类】用于将获取的内容填充到指定的容器中去
Ajax.Updater = Class.create();
Object.extend(Object.extend(Ajax.Updater.prototype, Ajax.Request.prototype), {
// 重写了构造函数
initialize: function (container, url, options) {
this .containers = {
success: container.success ? $(container.success) : $(container),
failure: container.failure ? $(container.failure) :
(container.success ? null : $(container))
}
this .transport = Ajax.getTransport();
this .setOptions(options); // 可以指定evalscripts属性和insertion属性
var onComplete = this .options.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction;
this .options.onComplete = ( function (transport, object) {
this .updateContent();
onComplete(transport, object);
} ).bind( this );
this .request(url);
} ,
updateContent: function () {
var receiver = this .responseIsSuccess() ?
this .containers.success : this .containers.failure;
var response = this .transport.responseText;
if ( ! this .options.evalScripts)
response = response.stripScripts();
if (receiver) {
if ( this .options.insertion) {
new this .options.insertion(receiver, response);
} else {
Element.update(receiver, response);
}
}
if ( this .responseIsSuccess()) {
if ( this .onComplete)
setTimeout( this .onComplete.bind( this ), 10 );
}
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater类】用于定时执行服务器异步调用,功能与Updater相同只是有了定时功能
Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater = Class.create();
Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater.prototype = Object.extend( new Ajax.Base(), {
initialize: function (container, url, options) {
this .setOptions(options);
this .onComplete = this .options.onComplete;
// 区别就在下面两个属性 频率 衰减参数 指数增长!只要有一次不同旧回复原有频率
this .frequency = ( this .options.frequency || 2 );
this .decay = ( this .options.decay || 1 );
this .updater = {} ;
this .container = container;
this .url = url;
this .start();
} ,
start: function () {
this .options.onComplete = this .updateComplete.bind( this );
this .onTimerEvent();
} ,
stop: function () {
this .updater.onComplete = undefined;
clearTimeout( this .timer);
( this .onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).apply( this , arguments);
} ,
updateComplete: function (request) {
if ( this .options.decay) {
this .decay = (request.responseText == this .lastText ?
this .decay * this .options.decay : 1 );
this .lastText = request.responseText;
}
this .timer = setTimeout( this .onTimerEvent.bind( this ),
this .decay * this .frequency * 1000 );
} ,
onTimerEvent: function () {
this .updater = new Ajax.Updater( this .container, this .url, this .options);
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【文档操作的封装】
/*======================================================================================== */
// 返回了一个数组包含了所有符合条件的结点的引用
document.getElementsByClassName = function (className, parentElement) { // parentElement不指定就在全局查找
var children = ($(parentElement) || document.body).getElementsByTagName(' * ');
return $A(children).inject([], function (elements, child) {
if (child.className.match( new RegExp( " (^|\\s) " + className + " (\\s|$) " )))
elements.push(child);
return elements;
} );
}
/**/ /* 【Element对象】用于对文档结点做一些统一的操作
*/
if ( ! window.Element) {
var Element = new Object();
}
Object.extend(Element, {
visible: function (element) {
return $(element).style.display != 'none';
} ,
// 指定结点可见性的切换
toggle: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = $(arguments[i]);
Element[Element.visible(element) ? 'hide' : 'show'](element);
}
} ,
hide: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = $(arguments[i]);
element.style.display = 'none';
}
} ,
show: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = $(arguments[i]);
element.style.display = '';
}
} ,
remove: function (element) {
element = $(element);
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
} ,
// 将html片段填充到element指定的结点中
update: function (element, html) {
$(element).innerHTML = html.stripScripts();
setTimeout( function () {html.evalScripts()} , 10 );
} ,
// 获得element的绝对高度
getHeight: function (element) {
element = $(element);
return element.offsetHeight;
} ,
classNames: function (element) {
return new Element.ClassNames(element);
} ,
hasClassName: function (element, className) {
if ( ! (element = $(element))) return ;
return Element.classNames(element).include(className);
} ,
addClassName: function (element, className) {
if ( ! (element = $(element))) return ;
return Element.classNames(element).add(className);
} ,
removeClassName: function (element, className) {
if ( ! (element = $(element))) return ;
return Element.classNames(element).remove(className);
} ,
// removes whitespace-only text node children
cleanWhitespace: function (element) {
element = $(element);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < element.childNodes.length; i ++ ) {
var node = element.childNodes[i];
if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/ \S / .test(node.nodeValue))
Element.remove(node);
}
} ,
empty: function (element) {
return $(element).innerHTML.match( /^ \s * $ / );
} ,
// 将浏览器的滚动条滚动到指定的结点的位置
scrollTo: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var x = element.x ? element.x : element.offsetLeft,
y = element.y ? element.y : element.offsetTop;
window.scrollTo(x, y);
} ,
// 得到element的结点的绝对样式
getStyle: function (element, style) {
element = $(element);
var value = element.style[style.camelize()];
if ( ! value) {
if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
var css = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null );
value = css ? css.getPropertyValue(style) : null ;
} else if (element.currentStyle) {
value = element.currentStyle[style.camelize()];
}
}
if (window.opera && ['left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom'].include(style))
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'static') value = 'auto';
return value == 'auto' ? null : value;
} ,
// 设置结点样式 var style={background-color:'black',color:'red'} Element.setStyle($('div1'),style)
setStyle: function (element, style) {
element = $(element);
for (name in style)
element.style[name.camelize()] = style[name];
} ,
// 获得结点的宽度高度 该方法无论结点是否可见 都能获得其大小
getDimensions: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'display') != 'none')
return {width: element.offsetWidth, height: element.offsetHeight} ;
// All *Width and *Height properties give 0 on elements with display none,
// so enable the element temporarily
var els = element.style;
var originalVisibility = els.visibility;
var originalPosition = els.position;
els.visibility = 'hidden';
els.position = 'absolute';
els.display = '';
var originalWidth = element.clientWidth;
var originalHeight = element.clientHeight;
els.display = 'none';
els.position = originalPosition;
els.visibility = originalVisibility;
return {width: originalWidth, height: originalHeight} ;
} ,
// 相对定位
makePositioned: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var pos = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
if (pos == 'static' || ! pos) {
element._madePositioned = true ;
element.style.position = 'relative';
// Opera returns the offset relative to the positioning context, when an
// element is position relative but top and left have not been defined
if (window.opera) {
element.style.top = 0 ;
element.style.left = 0 ;
}
}
} ,
// 取消相对定位
undoPositioned: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element._madePositioned) {
element._madePositioned = undefined;
element.style.position =
element.style.top =
element.style.left =
element.style.bottom =
element.style.right = '';
}
} ,
// 使结点隐藏超出的部分 overflow=relative
makeClipping: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element._overflow) return ;
element._overflow = element.style.overflow;
if ((Element.getStyle(element, 'overflow') || 'visible') != 'hidden')
element.style.overflow = 'hidden';
} ,
undoClipping: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element._overflow) return ;
element.style.overflow = element._overflow;
element._overflow = undefined;
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// Toggle对象是Element.toggle方法的一个快捷用法
var Toggle = new Object();
Toggle.display = Element.toggle;
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Insertion命名空间】包含了4个类把指定的html片段插入到指定的结点的相应位置上
Abstract.Insertion = function (adjacency) {
this .adjacency = adjacency;
}
Abstract.Insertion.prototype = {
initialize: function (element, content) {
this .element = $(element);
this .content = content.stripScripts();
if ( this .adjacency && this .element.insertAdjacentHTML) {
try {
this .element.insertAdjacentHTML( this .adjacency, this .content);
} catch (e) {
if ( this .element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'tbody') {
this .insertContent( this .contentFromAnonymousTable());
} else {
throw e;
}
}
} else {
this .range = this .element.ownerDocument.createRange();
if ( this .initializeRange) this .initializeRange();
this .insertContent([ this .range.createContextualFragment( this .content)]);
}
setTimeout( function () {content.evalScripts()} , 10 );
} ,
contentFromAnonymousTable: function () {
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = ' < table >< tbody > ' + this .content + ' </ tbody ></ table > ';
return $A(div.childNodes[ 0 ].childNodes[ 0 ].childNodes);
}
}
var Insertion = new Object();
Insertion.Before = Class.create();
Insertion.Before.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('beforeBegin'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.setStartBefore( this .element);
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.parentNode.insertBefore(fragment, this .element);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
Insertion.Top = Class.create();
Insertion.Top.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('afterBegin'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.selectNodeContents( this .element);
this .range.collapse( true );
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.reverse( false ).each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.insertBefore(fragment, this .element.firstChild);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
Insertion.Bottom = Class.create();
Insertion.Bottom.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('beforeEnd'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.selectNodeContents( this .element);
this .range.collapse( this .element);
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.appendChild(fragment);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
Insertion.After = Class.create();
Insertion.After.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('afterEnd'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.setStartAfter( this .element);
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.parentNode.insertBefore(fragment,
this .element.nextSibling);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Element.ClassNames】获得一个结点的所有的class名称组成的对象,实现了枚举接口
Element.ClassNames = Class.create();
Element.ClassNames.prototype = {
initialize: function (element) {
this .element = $(element);
} ,
_each: function (iterator) {
this .element.className.split( / \s +/ ).select( function (name) {
return name.length > 0 ;
} )._each(iterator);
} ,
set: function (className) {
this .element.className = className;
} ,
add: function (classNameToAdd) {
if ( this .include(classNameToAdd)) return ;
this .set( this .toArray().concat(classNameToAdd).join(' '));
} ,
remove: function (classNameToRemove) {
if ( ! this .include(classNameToRemove)) return ;
this .set( this .select( function (className) {
return className != classNameToRemove;
} ).join(' '));
} ,
toString: function () { // 获得所有class的字符串表示空格隔开
return this .toArray().join(' ');
}
}
// 表单域对象工具类
Object.extend(Element.ClassNames.prototype, Enumerable);
var Field = {
clear: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ )
$(arguments[i]).value = '';
} ,
focus: function (element) {
$(element).focus();
} ,
present: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ )
if ($(arguments[i]).value == '') return false ;
return true ;
} ,
// 选中表单域
select: function (element) {
$(element).select();
} ,
// focus + select
activate: function (element) {
element = $(element);
element.focus();
if (element.select)
element.select();
}
}
/**/ /* 【Form】表单工具对象 */
var Form = {
// 表单数据序列化
serialize: function (form) {
var elements = Form.getElements($(form));
var queryComponents = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ ) {
var queryComponent = Form.Element.serialize(elements[i]);
if (queryComponent)
queryComponents.push(queryComponent);
}
return queryComponents.join(' & ');
} ,
// 获取所有表单域按照标记名排列
getElements: function (form) {
form = $(form);
var elements = new Array();
for (tagName in Form.Element.Serializers) {
var tagElements = form.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
for ( var j = 0 ; j < tagElements.length; j ++ )
elements.push(tagElements[j]);
}
return elements;
} ,
// 有一个满足就返回
getInputs: function (form, typeName, name) {
form = $(form);
var inputs = form.getElementsByTagName('input');
if ( ! typeName && ! name)
return inputs;
var matchingInputs = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < inputs.length; i ++ ) {
var input = inputs[i];
if ((typeName && input.type != typeName) ||
(name && input.name != name))
continue ;
matchingInputs.push(input);
}
return matchingInputs;
} ,
// 整个表单域禁用
disable: function (form) {
var elements = Form.getElements(form);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ ) {
var element = elements[i];
element.blur();
element.disabled = ' true ';
}
} ,
// 启用
enable: function (form) {
var elements = Form.getElements(form);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ ) {
var element = elements[i];
element.disabled = '';
}
} ,
// 获取第一个可用的表单域
findFirstElement: function (form) {
return Form.getElements(form).find( function (element) {
return element.type != 'hidden' && ! element.disabled &&
['input', 'select', 'textarea'].include(element.tagName.toLowerCase());
} );
} ,
// 激活第一个表单域
focusFirstElement: function (form) {
Field.activate(Form.findFirstElement(form));
} ,
reset: function (form) {
$(form).reset();
}
}
// 【Form.Element】 对特定的表单域进行操作
Form.Element = {
// 序列化形成"&name=value"
serialize: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
var parameter = Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
if (parameter) {
var key = encodeURIComponent(parameter[ 0 ]);
if (key.length == 0 ) return ;
if (parameter[ 1 ].constructor != Array)
parameter[ 1 ] = [parameter[ 1 ]];
return parameter[ 1 ].map( function (value) {
return key + ' = ' + encodeURIComponent(value);
} ).join(' & ');
}
} ,
// 获得指定表单域的值
getValue: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
var parameter = Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
if (parameter)
return parameter[ 1 ];
}
}
// 【Form.Element.Serializers】针对不同的表单域进行序列化
Form.Element.Serializers = {
// 一般用所有的<input>标记的序列化都可以
input: function (element) {
switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
case 'submit':
case 'hidden':
case 'password':
case 'text':
return Form.Element.Serializers.textarea(element);
case 'checkbox':
case 'radio':
return Form.Element.Serializers.inputSelector(element);
}
return false ;
} ,
inputSelector: function (element) {
if (element.checked)
return [element.name, element.value];
} ,
textarea: function (element) {
return [element.name, element.value];
} ,
select: function (element) {
return Form.Element.Serializers[element.type == 'select - one' ?
'selectOne' : 'selectMany'](element);
} ,
selectOne: function (element) {
var value = '', opt, index = element.selectedIndex;
if (index >= 0 ) {
opt = element.options[index];
value = opt.value;
if ( ! value && ! ('value' in opt))
value = opt.text;
}
return [element.name, value];
} ,
selectMany: function (element) {
var value = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < element.length; i ++ ) {
var opt = element.options[i];
if (opt.selected) {
var optValue = opt.value;
if ( ! optValue && ! ('value' in opt))
optValue = opt.text;
value.push(optValue);
}
}
return [element.name, value];
}
}
// 【获得表单域的值】
var $F = Form.Element.getValue;
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【Observer模式框架】 观察对象仅仅针对表单和表单域 */
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
Abstract.TimedObserver = function () {} // 定义了基于定时器的观察模式基类后面的类都继承了这个类
Abstract.TimedObserver.prototype = {
initialize: function (element, frequency, callback) {
this .frequency = frequency; // 观察频率
this .element = $(element); // 被观察的对象
this .callback = callback; // 回调函数接受参数 被观察对象自身和触发事件时的值
this .lastValue = this .getValue(); // 这是观察的值!!
this .registerCallback();
} ,
// 注册回调函数
registerCallback: function () {
setInterval( this .onTimerEvent.bind( this ), this .frequency * 1000 );
} ,
// 每一个时间片触发一次该事件
onTimerEvent: function () {
var value = this .getValue();
if ( this .lastValue != value) {
this .callback( this .element, value);
this .lastValue = value;
}
}
}
// 【Form.Element.Observer类】实现了getvalue方法
Form.Element.Observer = Class.create();
Form.Element.Observer.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.TimedObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.Element.getValue( this .element);
}
} );
// 【Form.Observer类】实现了getvalue方法,只要有一个表单域发生变化就会触发回调
Form.Observer = Class.create();
Form.Observer.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.TimedObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.serialize( this .element);
}
} );
// 【Abstract.EventObserver 类】基于事件的Oberver模式的基类 后面的具体类都继承这个类
Abstract.EventObserver = function () {}
Abstract.EventObserver.prototype = {
initialize: function (element, callback) {
this .element = $(element);
this .callback = callback;
this .lastValue = this .getValue();
if ( this .element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form')
this .registerFormCallbacks();
else
this .registerCallback( this .element);
} ,
// 每次发生事件时被调用 内部调用 无需显示调用
onElementEvent: function () {
var value = this .getValue();
if ( this .lastValue != value) {
this .callback( this .element, value);
this .lastValue = value;
}
} ,
// 注册表表单域事件
registerFormCallbacks: function () {
var elements = Form.getElements( this .element);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ )
this .registerCallback(elements[i]);
} ,
registerCallback: function (element) {
if (element.type) {
switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
case 'checkbox':
case 'radio':
Event.observe(element, 'click', this .onElementEvent.bind( this ));
break ;
case 'password':
case 'text':
case 'textarea':
case 'select - one':
case 'select - multiple':
Event.observe(element, 'change', this .onElementEvent.bind( this ));
break ;
}
}
}
}
// 【Form.Element.EventObserver】
Form.Element.EventObserver = Class.create();
Form.Element.EventObserver.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.EventObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.Element.getValue( this .element);
}
} );
// 【Form.EventObserver】
Form.EventObserver = Class.create();
Form.EventObserver.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.EventObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.serialize( this .element);
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【事件处理:对Event对象的扩展】对javascript事件处理机制进行封装 */
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
if ( ! window.Event) {
var Event = new Object();
}
Object.extend(Event, {
KEY_BACKSPACE: 8 ,
KEY_TAB: 9 ,
KEY_RETURN: 13 ,
KEY_ESC: 27 ,
KEY_LEFT: 37 ,
KEY_UP: 38 ,
KEY_RIGHT: 39 ,
KEY_DOWN: 40 ,
KEY_DELETE: 46 ,
// 获取触发事件的对象
element: function (event) {
return event.target || event.srcElement;
} ,
isLeftClick: function (event) {
return (((event.which) && (event.which == 1 )) ||
((event.button) && (event.button == 1 )));
} ,
pointerX: function (event) {
return event.pageX || (event.clientX +
(document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft));
} ,
pointerY: function (event) {
return event.pageY || (event.clientY +
(document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop));
} ,
// 停止事件的传递
stop: function (event) {
if (event.preventDefault) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
} else {
event.returnValue = false ;
event.cancelBubble = true ;
}
} ,
// find the first node with the given tagName, starting from the
// node the event was triggered on; traverses the DOM upwards
findElement: function (event, tagName) {
var element = Event.element(event);
while (element.parentNode && ( ! element.tagName ||
(element.tagName.toUpperCase() != tagName.toUpperCase())))
element = element.parentNode;
return element;
} ,
observers: false ,
_observeAndCache: function (element, name, observer, useCapture) {
if ( ! this .observers) this .observers = [];
if (element.addEventListener) {
this .observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);
element.addEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);
} else if (element.attachEvent) {
this .observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);
element.attachEvent('on' + name, observer);
}
} ,
// 删除所有通过Event.observers绑定的事件
unloadCache: function () {
if ( ! Event.observers) return ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < Event.observers.length; i ++ ) {
Event.stopObserving.apply( this , Event.observers[i]);
Event.observers[i][ 0 ] = null ;
}
Event.observers = false ;
} ,
// 绑定一个事件
observe: function (element, name, observer, useCapture) {
var element = $(element);
useCapture = useCapture || false ;
if (name == 'keypress' &&
(navigator.appVersion.match( / Konqueror | Safari | KHTML / )
|| element.attachEvent))
name = 'keydown';
this ._observeAndCache(element, name, observer, useCapture);
} ,
// 取消事件绑定
stopObserving: function (element, name, observer, useCapture) {
var element = $(element);
useCapture = useCapture || false ;
if (name == 'keypress' &&
(navigator.appVersion.match( / Konqueror | Safari | KHTML / )
|| element.detachEvent))
name = 'keydown';
if (element.removeEventListener) {
element.removeEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);
} else if (element.detachEvent) {
element.detachEvent('on' + name, observer);
}
}
} );
// 【结点的位置处理:Position对象】
/**/ /* prevent memory leaks in IE */
Event.observe(window, 'unload', Event.unloadCache, false );
var Position = {
// set to true if needed, warning: firefox performance problems
// NOT neeeded for page scrolling, only if draggable contained in
// scrollable elements
includeScrollOffsets: false ,
// must be called before calling withinIncludingScrolloffset, every time the
// page is scrolled用于计算滚动条的位置信息
prepare: function () {
this .deltaX = window.pageXOffset
|| document.documentElement.scrollLeft
|| document.body.scrollLeft
|| 0 ;
this .deltaY = window.pageYOffset
|| document.documentElement.scrollTop
|| document.body.scrollTop
|| 0 ;
} ,
// 计算节点的绝对滚动位置返回包含两个元素的数组到文档左侧 顶部的距离
realOffset: function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.scrollTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.scrollLeft || 0 ;
element = element.parentNode;
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
// 计算结点相对于文档的绝对滚动位置,返回包含两个元素的数组到文档左侧 顶部的距离
cumulativeOffset: function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
element = element.offsetParent;
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
// 相对位置
positionedOffset: function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
element = element.offsetParent;
if (element) {
p = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
if (p == 'relative' || p == 'absolute') break ;
}
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
offsetParent: function (element) {
if (element.offsetParent) return element.offsetParent;
if (element == document.body) return element;
while ((element = element.parentNode) && element != document.body)
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') != 'static')
return element;
return document.body;
} ,
// caches x/y coordinate pair to use with overlap是否在element内
within: function (element, x, y) {
if ( this .includeScrollOffsets)
return this .withinIncludingScrolloffsets(element, x, y);
this .xcomp = x;
this .ycomp = y;
this .offset = this .cumulativeOffset(element);
return (y >= this .offset[ 1 ] &&
y < this .offset[ 1 ] + element.offsetHeight &&
x >= this .offset[ 0 ] &&
x < this .offset[ 0 ] + element.offsetWidth);
} ,
withinIncludingScrolloffsets: function (element, x, y) {
var offsetcache = this .realOffset(element);
this .xcomp = x + offsetcache[ 0 ] - this .deltaX;
this .ycomp = y + offsetcache[ 1 ] - this .deltaY;
this .offset = this .cumulativeOffset(element);
return ( this .ycomp >= this .offset[ 1 ] &&
this .ycomp < this .offset[ 1 ] + element.offsetHeight &&
this .xcomp >= this .offset[ 0 ] &&
this .xcomp < this .offset[ 0 ] + element.offsetWidth);
} ,
// within must be called directly before
overlap: function (mode, element) {
if ( ! mode) return 0 ;
if (mode == 'vertical')
return (( this .offset[ 1 ] + element.offsetHeight) - this .ycomp) /
element.offsetHeight;
if (mode == 'horizontal')
return (( this .offset[ 0 ] + element.offsetWidth) - this .xcomp) /
element.offsetWidth;
} ,
// 克隆结点 常用于拖放
clone: function (source, target) {
source = $(source);
target = $(target);
target.style.position = 'absolute';
var offsets = this .cumulativeOffset(source);
target.style.top = offsets[ 1 ] + 'px';
target.style.left = offsets[ 0 ] + 'px';
target.style.width = source.offsetWidth + 'px';
target.style.height = source.offsetHeight + 'px';
} ,
page: function (forElement) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
var element = forElement;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
// Safari fix
if (element.offsetParent == document.body)
if (Element.getStyle(element,'position') == 'absolute') break ;
} while (element = element.offsetParent);
element = forElement;
do {
valueT -= element.scrollTop || 0 ;
valueL -= element.scrollLeft || 0 ;
} while (element = element.parentNode);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
clone: function (source, target) {
var options = Object.extend( {
setLeft: true ,
setTop: true ,
setWidth: true ,
setHeight: true ,
offsetTop: 0 ,
offsetLeft: 0
} , arguments[ 2 ] || {} )
// find page position of source
source = $(source);
var p = Position.page(source);
// find coordinate system to use
target = $(target);
var delta = [ 0 , 0 ];
var parent = null ;
// delta [0,0] will do fine with position: fixed elements,
// position:absolute needs offsetParent deltas
if (Element.getStyle(target,'position') == 'absolute') {
parent = Position.offsetParent(target);
delta = Position.page(parent);
}
// correct by body offsets (fixes Safari)
if (parent == document.body) {
delta[ 0 ] -= document.body.offsetLeft;
delta[ 1 ] -= document.body.offsetTop;
}
// set position
if (options.setLeft) target.style.left = (p[ 0 ] - delta[ 0 ] + options.offsetLeft) + 'px';
if (options.setTop) target.style.top = (p[ 1 ] - delta[ 1 ] + options.offsetTop) + 'px';
if (options.setWidth) target.style.width = source.offsetWidth + 'px';
if (options.setHeight) target.style.height = source.offsetHeight + 'px';
} ,
// 绝对定位
absolutize: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element.style.position == 'absolute') return ;
Position.prepare();
var offsets = Position.positionedOffset(element);
var top = offsets[ 1 ];
var left = offsets[ 0 ];
var width = element.clientWidth;
var height = element.clientHeight;
element._originalLeft = left - parseFloat(element.style.left || 0 );
element._originalTop = top - parseFloat(element.style.top || 0 );
element._originalWidth = element.style.width;
element._originalHeight = element.style.height;
element.style.position = 'absolute';
element.style.top = top + 'px';;
element.style.left = left + 'px';;
element.style.width = width + 'px';;
element.style.height = height + 'px';;
} ,
// 相对定位
relativize: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element.style.position == 'relative') return ;
Position.prepare();
element.style.position = 'relative';
var top = parseFloat(element.style.top || 0 ) - (element._originalTop || 0 );
var left = parseFloat(element.style.left || 0 ) - (element._originalLeft || 0 );
element.style.top = top + 'px';
element.style.left = left + 'px';
element.style.height = element._originalHeight;
element.style.width = element._originalWidth;
}
}
// Safari returns margins on body which is incorrect if the child is absolutely
// positioned. For performance reasons, redefine Position.cumulativeOffset for
// KHTML/WebKit only.
if ( / Konqueror | Safari | KHTML / .test(navigator.userAgent)) {
Position.cumulativeOffset = function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
if (element.offsetParent == document.body)
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') break ;
element = element.offsetParent;
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
}
}
// --------->完成
转自: http://www.cnblogs.com/me-sa/articles/605263.html
* (c) 2005 Sam Stephenson <[email protected]>
*
* Prototype is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
* For details, see the Prototype web site: http://prototype.conio.net/
* 这是一个JavaScript的框架,致力于简化动态的Web开发,完全按照面对对象的思想
* 进行Javascript开发,添加了迭代器的概念增强Javascript的设计能力。
* Prototype框架构思独特充满了技巧性的代码,方便易用的工具类!
*
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**/ /* 【Prototype】定义一个全局对象,提供一个全局的基本信息和工具 */
var Prototype = {
Version: ' 1.4 . 0 ', // 可以作为版本检测用
// 用于脚本检测的正则表达式,经常使用所以放在这里起到全局常量的作用
ScriptFragment: '( ? : < script. *?> )((\n | \r | .) *? )( ? : < \ / script > )',
emptyFunction: function () {} , // 空函数
K: function (x) { return x} // K方法返回参数本身,在后面经常用到
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /*
*【Class】对象的作用只有一个就是提供了一个定义类的模式
* 仅含有create 一个方法,返回一个构造函数。
* 一般使用如下
* var X = Class.create(); 返回一个类型
* 要使用 X 类型,需继续用 new X()来获取一个实例 这与C# JAVA类似
* 返回的构造函数会执行名为 initialize 的方法, initialize 是 Ruby 对象的构造器方法名字。
* 此时initialize方法还没有定义,其后的代码中创建新类型时会建立相应的同名方法,可以看作是一个抽象方法。
* 从C#角度讲可以理解为用Class.create()创建一个继承Object基类的类。
*
*/
var Class = {
create: function () {
return function () { // 下面使用Apply方法传递参数是一个常用的技巧
this .initialize.apply( this , arguments);
}
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// Abstract是一个空对象,它的作用仅仅是作为一个抽象的命名空间,所有在该对象下定义的类都是抽象类
// 从而从形式上与实体类分开
var Abstract = new Object();
/**/ /*
*Object是所有对象的基类,这个基类有两个静态方法
*/
// 把Source的所有属性和方法传递给Destination,实现了继承的效果
Object.extend = function (destination, source) {
for (property in source) {
destination[property] = source[property];
}
return destination;
}
// 观察Object的组成,需要参数中的object实现自己的inspect方法
Object.inspect = function (object) {
try {
if (object == undefined) return 'undefined';
if (object == null ) return ' null ';
return object.inspect ? object.inspect() : object.toString();
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof RangeError) return '';
throw e;
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Function】是所有函数对象的基类,可以通过对它的扩展实现对所有函数对象添加功能
/**/ /* 这里在绑定的时候旧可以传递参数而不是调用的时候才指定参数,bind方法接收多个参数
将函数绑定到第一个参数指定的对象上,并返回该方法的调用句柄
*/
Function.prototype.bind = function () {
// $A()方法的作用是把参数专为数组
// 数组的shift方法作用是删除数组的第一个元素
var __method = this , args = $A(arguments), object = args.shift();
return function () {
return __method.apply(object, args.concat($A(arguments)));
// 这里的$A(arguments)是条用返回函数句柄时传递的参数,不是bind方法的参数
}
}
/**/ /* *
* 和bind一样,不过这个方法一般用做html控件对象的事件处理。所以要传递event对象
* 好像是重载了_method方法
*/
Function.prototype.bindAsEventListener = function (object) {
var __method = this ;
return function (event) {
return __method.call(object, event || window.event);
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Function】是所有数值类型的基类
Object.extend(Number.prototype, {
toColorPart: function () { // RGB-》16进制颜色
var digits = this .toString( 16 );
if ( this < 16 ) return ' 0 ' + digits;
return digits;
} ,
succ: function () { // 数值加一 var a=1; var b=a.succ; 那么b=2
return this + 1 ;
} ,
times: function (iterator) {
// 这里的参数iterator是一个迭代器作用就是循环调用指定次数的iterator函数
// $R(start,end,exclusive)是创建ObjectRnge对象的快捷方式
$R( 0 , this , true ).each(iterator);
return this ;
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 提供了一个方法these,要求参数是函数的句柄,可以有多个。作用就是返回第一个成功执行的函数的返回值
var Try = {
these: function () {
var returnValue;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var lambda = arguments[i];
try {
returnValue = lambda();
break ;
} catch (e) {}
}
return returnValue;
}
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 定时器类用来实现Window.setInterval的效果,在给定时间间隔执行某一个函数,增加了对重复执行的控制S
var PeriodicalExecuter = Class.create();
PeriodicalExecuter.prototype = {
initialize: function (callback, frequency) {
// 构造函数指定回调函数和执行频率,单位是秒
this .callback = callback;
this .frequency = frequency;
this .currentlyExecuting = false ;
this .registerCallback();
} ,
/**/ /* 开始调用定时器,无需显示调用,在构造函数中就实现了自动调用,这一下面的
this.onTimerEvent.bind(this)如果写成this.onTimerEvent则this指针就会指向widows对象即setInterval的默认对象
从而不能正确的引用到下面两个函数上,也就失去了对正在执行函数的控制
*/
registerCallback: function () {
setInterval( this .onTimerEvent.bind( this ), this .frequency * 1000 );
} ,
// 下面的函数相当于是回调函数的一个代理, setInterval是到了指定的时间就会强制执行而这里
// 加入了一个判断如果callback函数执行的时间超过了一个时间片,则阻止其被重复执行
onTimerEvent: function () {
if ( ! this .currentlyExecuting) {
try {
this .currentlyExecuting = true ;
this .callback();
} finally {
this .currentlyExecuting = false ;
}
}
}
}
/**/ /* 使用举例:
function GetOnlineCount()
{//获得在线人数
}
new PeriodicalExecuter(GetOnlineCount,10)每10秒获取一次
*/
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 框架核心内容--------【基础工具类】
/*======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* document.getElementById(id)获取一个指定ID的结点,是这个方法的快捷方式和扩展
可以指定多个参数返回一个对象数组。参数也不一定是ID也可以是对象本身的引用,例如
$('id')等价于$($('id'))
*/
function $() {
var elements = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = arguments[i];
if ( typeof element == 'string')
element = document.getElementById(element);
if (arguments.length == 1 )
return element;
elements.push(element);
}
return elements;
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【String】类的扩展
// 删除字符串中的HTML标记
Object.extend(String.prototype, {
stripTags: function () {
return this .replace( /< \ /? [ ^> ] +>/ gi, '');
} ,
// 删除字符串中的脚本块
stripScripts: function () {
return this .replace( new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img'), '');
} ,
// 提取字符串中的所有脚本块,作为数组返回,每一个脚本作为一个数组元素
extractScripts: function () {
var matchAll = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img');
var matchOne = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'im');
return ( this .match(matchAll) || []).map( function (scriptTag) {
return (scriptTag.match(matchOne) || ['', ''])[ 1 ];
} );
} ,
// 提取字符串中的脚本并执行
evalScripts: function () {
return this .extractScripts().map(eval);
} ,
// 将字符串进行html编码例如"<" --》"<"
escapeHTML: function () {
var div = document.createElement('div');
var text = document.createTextNode( this );
div.appendChild(text);
return div.innerHTML;
} ,
// 对字符串进行html解码例如"<"--》"<"
unescapeHTML: function () {
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = this .stripTags();
return div.childNodes[ 0 ] ? div.childNodes[ 0 ].nodeValue : '';
} ,
// 将查询字符串格式的字符串转换为键值对数组
// 例如var s="a=1&b=2&c=3"; var s2=s.toQueryParams(); s2为{a:1,b:2,c:3}
toQueryParams: function () {
var pairs = this .match( /^ \ ?? (. * )$ / )[ 1 ].split(' & ');
return pairs.inject( {} , function (params, pairString) {
var pair = pairString.split(' = ');
params[pair[ 0 ]] = pair[ 1 ];
return params;
} );
} ,
// 字符串转换为字符数组 "abc"-->['a','b','c']
toArray: function () {
return this .split('');
} ,
// 连字符--》骆驼样式 'good-man'-->'goodMan'
camelize: function () {
var oStringList = this .split(' - ');
if (oStringList.length == 1 ) return oStringList[ 0 ];
var camelizedString = this .indexOf(' - ') == 0
? oStringList[ 0 ].charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + oStringList[ 0 ].substring( 1 )
: oStringList[ 0 ];
for ( var i = 1 , len = oStringList.length; i < len; i ++ ) {
var s = oStringList[i];
camelizedString += s.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + s.substring( 1 );
}
return camelizedString;
} ,
// 得到字符串的组成结构
inspect: function () {
return " ' " + this .replace('\\', '\\\\').replace( " ' " , '\\\'') + " ' " ;
}
} );
// 定义了一个等价的函数
String.prototype.parseQuery = String.prototype.toQueryParams;
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Enumerable】可枚举接口 是整个1.4.0框架的核心工具,所有实现此接口的类必须要实现_each(iterator)方法
var $ break = new Object(); // 首先定义了两个异常对象,用于进行迭代计算的控制
var $ continue = new Object();
var Enumerable = {
// 用于对对象的每一个元素遍历执行iterator迭代器函数
each: function (iterator) {
var index = 0 ; // 可选参数表示元素在枚举对象的次序
try {
this ._each( function (value) { // value是枚举元素的值
try {
iterator(value, index ++ );
} catch (e) {
if (e != $ continue ) throw e;
}
} );
} catch (e) {
if (e != $ break ) throw e;
}
} ,
// 判断是否所有的枚举元素都能使iterator返回true
all: function (iterator) {
var result = true ;
this .each( function (value, index) {
result = result && !! (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);
if ( ! result) throw $ break ;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 判断是否有枚举元素能使iterator返回true,有一个就是True
any: function (iterator) {
var result = true ;
this .each( function (value, index) {
if (result = !! (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index))
throw $ break ;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 对所有的枚举元素执行iterator迭代器函数 结果作为一个数组返回
collect: function (iterator) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
results.push(iterator(value, index));
} );
return results;
} ,
// 第一个素能使iterator返回true的枚举元素的值,没有返回undefined
detect: function (iterator) {
var result;
this .each( function (value, index) {
if (iterator(value, index)) {
result = value;
throw $ break ;
}
} );
return result;
} ,
// 找到所有的能使iterator迭代器函数返回true的枚举元素 作为一个数组返回
findAll: function (iterator) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
if (iterator(value, index))
results.push(value);
} );
return results;
} ,
// 找到素有匹配pattern的枚举元素,结果作为数组返回,iterator可选,如果不指定旧返回素有匹配pattern的枚举元素
grep: function (pattern, iterator) { // 正则模式 迭代器
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
var stringValue = value.toString();
if (stringValue.match(pattern))
results.push((iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index));
} )
return results;
} ,
// 判断枚举对象中是否含有参数Object指定的值
include: function (object) {
var found = false ;
this .each( function (value) {
if (value == object) {
found = true ;
throw $ break ;
}
} );
return found;
} ,
// 将memo作为iterator的第一个参数,枚举元素作为iterator的第二个参数,枚举元素的次序作为第三个
// 参数每次迭代器的返回值将作为下一个iterator的memo参数,从而所有的迭代执行都通过memo联系起来了
inject: function (memo, iterator) {
this .each( function (value, index) {
memo = iterator(memo, value, index);
} );
return memo;
} ,
// 对所有的枚举元素执行method方法 后面是要传递的参数
invoke: function (method) {
var args = $A(arguments).slice( 1 );
return this .collect( function (value) {
return value[method].apply(value, args);
} );
} ,
// 返回的最大的迭代器执行结果
max: function (iterator) {
var result;
this .each( function (value, index) {
value = (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);
if (value >= (result || value))
result = value;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 反之
min: function (iterator) {
var result;
this .each( function (value, index) {
value = (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);
if (value <= (result || value))
result = value;
} );
return result;
} ,
// 返回两个数组一组能使iterator返回true 另一组返回false
partition: function (iterator) {
var trues = [], falses = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
((iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index) ?
trues : falses).push(value);
} );
return [trues, falses];
} ,
// 获取所有枚举元素的property属性值作为数组的返回
pluck: function (property) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
results.push(value[property]);
} );
return results;
} ,
// 与findall相反
reject: function (iterator) {
var results = [];
this .each( function (value, index) {
if ( ! iterator(value, index))
results.push(value);
} );
return results;
} ,
// 根据iterator的结果排序 最小的在前面 作为数组返回
sortBy: function (iterator) {
return this .collect( function (value, index) {
return {value: value, criteria: iterator(value, index)} ;
} ).sort( function (left, right) {
var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
return a < b ? - 1 : a > b ? 1 : 0 ;
} ).pluck('value');
} ,
// 枚举对象--》数组
toArray: function () {
return this .collect(Prototype.K);
} ,
// 接收多个枚举对象参数,最后一个可以是迭代器用于阵列转换
zip: function () {
var iterator = Prototype.K, args = $A(arguments);
if ( typeof args.last() == ' function ')
iterator = args.pop();
var collections = [ this ].concat(args).map($A);
return this .map( function (value, index) {
iterator(value = collections.pluck(index));
return value;
} );
} ,
// 返回枚举对象的字符串描述
inspect: function () {
return '# < Enumerable:' + this .toArray().inspect() + ' > ';
}
}
// 等价函数定义
Object.extend(Enumerable, {
map: Enumerable.collect,
find: Enumerable.detect,
select: Enumerable.findAll,
member: Enumerable.include,
entries: Enumerable.toArray
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Array】数组对象
// 参数转换为数组,如果参数定义了toarray则直接调用,否则枚举获得数组
var $A = Array.from = function (iterable) {
if ( ! iterable) return [];
if (iterable.toArray) {
return iterable.toArray();
} else {
var results = [];
for ( var i = 0 ; i < iterable.length; i ++ )
results.push(iterable[i]);
return results;
}
}
// 数组对象继承了Enumerable接口
Object.extend(Array.prototype, Enumerable);
Array.prototype._reverse = Array.prototype.reverse;
Object.extend(Array.prototype, {
// 实现了枚举接口方法,用于对数组内的元素执行迭代器
_each: function (iterator) {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this .length; i ++ )
iterator( this [i]);
} ,
// 清空数组
clear: function () {
this .length = 0 ;
return this ;
} ,
// 取得第一个元素
first: function () {
return this [ 0 ];
} ,
// 取得最后一个元素
last: function () {
return this [ this .length - 1 ];
} ,
// 删除数组元素中所有的null undefined值 作为新数组返回,原数组不受影响
compact: function () {
return this .select( function (value) {
return value != undefined || value != null ;
} );
} ,
// 展开所有数组元素不再嵌套
flatten: function () {
return this .inject([], function (array, value) {
return array.concat(value.constructor == Array ?
value.flatten() : [value]);
} );
} ,
// 数组中删除指定的元素,返回删除后的结果,原数组不受影响
without: function () {
var values = $A(arguments);
return this .select( function (value) {
return ! values.include(value);
} );
} ,
// Value元素在数组中的索引值
indexOf: function (object) {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this .length; i ++ )
if ( this [i] == object) return i;
return - 1 ;
} ,
// 反转数组
reverse: function (inline) {
return (inline !== false ? this : this .toArray())._reverse();
} ,
// 删除数组中第一个元素并返回这个元素的值
shift: function () {
var result = this [ 0 ];
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this .length - 1 ; i ++ )
this [i] = this [i + 1 ];
this .length -- ;
return result;
} ,
// 得到数组的字符串描述例如arr=[1,2,3]-----> "[1,2,3]"
inspect: function () {
return '[' + this .map(Object.inspect).join(', ') + ']';
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Hash】哈希对象
var Hash = {
// 实现枚举接口方法从而使Hash对象也是枚举对象
_each: function (iterator) {
for (key in this ) {
var value = this [key];
if ( typeof value == ' function ') continue ;
var pair = [key, value];
pair.key = key;
pair.value = value;
iterator(pair);
}
} ,
// 所有键数组
keys: function () {
return this .pluck('key');
} ,
// 所有值数组
values: function () {
return this .pluck('value');
} ,
// 合并哈希表,键相同就覆盖调用者
merge: function (hash) {
return $H(hash).inject($H( this ), function (mergedHash, pair) {
mergedHash[pair.key] = pair.value;
return mergedHash;
} );
} ,
// 键值对组成查询字符串的形式
toQueryString: function () {
return this .map( function (pair) {
return pair.map(encodeURIComponent).join(' = ');
} ).join(' & ');
} ,
// 获取Hash对象的字符串描述
inspect: function () {
return '# < Hash: {' + this .map( function (pair) {
return pair.map(Object.inspect).join(': ');
} ).join(', ') + '} > ';
}
}
/**/ /* 哈希表不是类而是对象所以不能用new的方法创建,而是用$H()函数
这个方法吧一个对象转换为哈希对象,对象的属性名为key 值为value
可枚举!!
*/
function $H(object) {
var hash = Object.extend( {} , object || {} );
Object.extend(hash, Enumerable);
Object.extend(hash, Hash);
return hash;
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【ObjectRange】用于进行指定次数的循环运算,同样继承于枚举接口并实现_each方法
// 有了这个方法基本上Javascript里面就不用for循环了
ObjectRange = Class.create();
Object.extend(ObjectRange.prototype, Enumerable);
Object.extend(ObjectRange.prototype, {
// 构造函数同事指定了3个参数的值
initialize: function (start, end, exclusive) {
this .start = start; // 其实索引
this .end = end; // 结束索引
this .exclusive = exclusive; // 表示是否包含结束索引
} ,
_each: function (iterator) {
var value = this .start;
do {
iterator(value);
value = value.succ();
} while ( this .include(value));
} ,
// 重写枚举接口的include方法,判断改循环的索引是否包含参数value的指定的值
include: function (value) {
if (value < this .start)
return false ;
if ( this .exclusive)
return value < this .end;
return value <= this .end;
}
} );
// 使用$R()方法快速创建objectRange对象
var $R = function (start, end, exclusive) {
return new ObjectRange(start, end, exclusive);
}
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【Ajax模块】
/*======================================================================================== */
// 【ajax对象】
var Ajax = { // 创建浏览器兼容的XMLHttpRequest对象
getTransport: function () {
return Try.these(
function () { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP')} ,
function () { return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')} ,
function () { return new XMLHttpRequest()}
) || false ;
} ,
// 当前激活的请求数目
activeRequestCount: 0
}
// 【Ajax.Responders对象】
Ajax.Responders = {
responders: [], // 表示所有响应处理代理
_each: function (iterator) {
this .responders._each(iterator);
} ,
// 注册一个响应代理
register: function (responderToAdd) {
if ( ! this .include(responderToAdd))
this .responders.push(responderToAdd);
} ,
// 删除一个响应代理
unregister: function (responderToRemove) {
this .responders = this .responders.without(responderToRemove);
} ,
// 分发一个回调函数,让所有半酣callback回调函数事件标识符的响应代理都被调用
// 传递三个参数最后一个可选表示Json对象
dispatch: function (callback, request, transport, json) {
this .each( function (responder) {
if (responder[callback] && typeof responder[callback] == ' function ') {
try {
responder[callback].apply(responder, [request, transport, json]);
} catch (e) {}
}
} );
}
} ;
Object.extend(Ajax.Responders, Enumerable);
// 统计当前活动请求的数目
Ajax.Responders.register( {
// 开始创建了一个请求
onCreate: function () {
Ajax.activeRequestCount ++ ;
} ,
// 请求结束
onComplete: function () {
Ajax.activeRequestCount -- ;
}
} );
// 【Ajax.Base类】进行服务器通信的基类
Ajax.Base = function () {} ;
Ajax.Base.prototype = {
setOptions: function (options) {
this .options = {
method: 'post',
asynchronous: true ,
parameters: ''
}
Object.extend( this .options, options || {} );
} ,
responseIsSuccess: function () {
return this .transport.status == undefined
|| this .transport.status == 0
|| ( this .transport.status >= 200 && this .transport.status < 300 );
} ,
responseIsFailure: function () {
return ! this .responseIsSuccess();
}
}
// 【Ajax.Request类】用于向服务器端发送请求,封装了XmlHttpRequest
Ajax.Request = Class.create();
Ajax.Request.Events =
['Uninitialized', 'Loading', 'Loaded', 'Interactive', 'Complete'];
Ajax.Request.prototype = Object.extend( new Ajax.Base(), {
initialize: function (url, options) {
this .transport = Ajax.getTransport();
this .setOptions(options); // 使用基类方法设置
this .request(url);
} ,
// 向指定url发送请求 一般不会显示调用
request: function (url) {
var parameters = this .options.parameters || '';
if (parameters.length > 0 ) parameters += ' & _ = ';
try {
this .url = url;
if ( this .options.method == 'get' && parameters.length > 0 )
this .url += ( this .url.match( / \ ?/ ) ? ' & ' : ' ? ') + parameters;
Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onCreate', this , this .transport);
this .transport.open( this .options.method, this .url,
this .options.asynchronous);
if ( this .options.asynchronous) {
this .transport.onreadystatechange = this .onStateChange.bind( this );
setTimeout(( function () { this .respondToReadyState( 1 )} ).bind( this ), 10 );
}
this .setRequestHeaders();
var body = this .options.postBody ? this .options.postBody : parameters;
this .transport.send( this .options.method == 'post' ? body : null );
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
} ,
// 设置请求的Http头 类内部使用 一般无需显示调用
setRequestHeaders: function () {
var requestHeaders =
['X - Requested - With', 'XMLHttpRequest',
'X - Prototype - Version', Prototype.Version];
if ( this .options.method == 'post') {
requestHeaders.push('Content - type',
'application / x - www - form - urlencoded');
/**/ /* Force "Connection: close" for Mozilla browsers to work around
* a bug where XMLHttpReqeuest sends an incorrect Content-length
* header. See Mozilla Bugzilla #246651.
*/
if ( this .transport.overrideMimeType)
requestHeaders.push('Connection', 'close');
}
if ( this .options.requestHeaders)
requestHeaders.push.apply(requestHeaders, this .options.requestHeaders);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < requestHeaders.length; i += 2 )
this .transport.setRequestHeader(requestHeaders[i], requestHeaders[i + 1 ]);
} ,
// 检测XMLHttpRquest对象的onstatechange事件类内部使用 一般无需显示调用
onStateChange: function () {
var readyState = this .transport.readyState;
if (readyState != 1 )
this .respondToReadyState( this .transport.readyState);
} ,
// 获取指定的Http头的内容
header: function (name) {
try {
return this .transport.getResponseHeader(name);
} catch (e) {}
} ,
// 如果服务器返回了Http头"X-JOSN"则将其作为js执行并返回执行结果
evalJSON: function () {
try {
return eval( this .header('X - JSON'));
} catch (e) {}
} ,
// 将XMLHttpRequest返回的responseText作为JS语句执行并返回执行结果
evalResponse: function () {
try {
return eval( this .transport.responseText);
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
} ,
// 处理XMLHttpRequest的readystate属性根据成功或失败调用Options对象中相应的回调函数
// 同时通知Ajax.Responders中注册的响应处理句柄
respondToReadyState: function (readyState) {
var event = Ajax.Request.Events[readyState];
var transport = this .transport, json = this .evalJSON();
if (event == 'Complete') {
try {
( this .options['on' + this .transport.status]
|| this .options['on' + ( this .responseIsSuccess() ? 'Success' : 'Failure')]
|| Prototype.emptyFunction)(transport, json);
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
if (( this .header('Content - type') || '').match( /^ text\ / javascript / i))
this .evalResponse();
}
try {
( this .options['on' + event] || Prototype.emptyFunction)(transport, json);
Ajax.Responders.dispatch('on' + event, this , transport, json);
} catch (e) {
this .dispatchException(e);
}
/**/ /* Avoid memory leak in MSIE: clean up the oncomplete event handler */
if (event == 'Complete')
this .transport.onreadystatechange = Prototype.emptyFunction;
} ,
dispatchException: function (exception) {
( this .options.onException || Prototype.emptyFunction)( this , exception);
Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onException', this , exception);
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Ajax.Updater类】用于将获取的内容填充到指定的容器中去
Ajax.Updater = Class.create();
Object.extend(Object.extend(Ajax.Updater.prototype, Ajax.Request.prototype), {
// 重写了构造函数
initialize: function (container, url, options) {
this .containers = {
success: container.success ? $(container.success) : $(container),
failure: container.failure ? $(container.failure) :
(container.success ? null : $(container))
}
this .transport = Ajax.getTransport();
this .setOptions(options); // 可以指定evalscripts属性和insertion属性
var onComplete = this .options.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction;
this .options.onComplete = ( function (transport, object) {
this .updateContent();
onComplete(transport, object);
} ).bind( this );
this .request(url);
} ,
updateContent: function () {
var receiver = this .responseIsSuccess() ?
this .containers.success : this .containers.failure;
var response = this .transport.responseText;
if ( ! this .options.evalScripts)
response = response.stripScripts();
if (receiver) {
if ( this .options.insertion) {
new this .options.insertion(receiver, response);
} else {
Element.update(receiver, response);
}
}
if ( this .responseIsSuccess()) {
if ( this .onComplete)
setTimeout( this .onComplete.bind( this ), 10 );
}
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater类】用于定时执行服务器异步调用,功能与Updater相同只是有了定时功能
Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater = Class.create();
Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater.prototype = Object.extend( new Ajax.Base(), {
initialize: function (container, url, options) {
this .setOptions(options);
this .onComplete = this .options.onComplete;
// 区别就在下面两个属性 频率 衰减参数 指数增长!只要有一次不同旧回复原有频率
this .frequency = ( this .options.frequency || 2 );
this .decay = ( this .options.decay || 1 );
this .updater = {} ;
this .container = container;
this .url = url;
this .start();
} ,
start: function () {
this .options.onComplete = this .updateComplete.bind( this );
this .onTimerEvent();
} ,
stop: function () {
this .updater.onComplete = undefined;
clearTimeout( this .timer);
( this .onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).apply( this , arguments);
} ,
updateComplete: function (request) {
if ( this .options.decay) {
this .decay = (request.responseText == this .lastText ?
this .decay * this .options.decay : 1 );
this .lastText = request.responseText;
}
this .timer = setTimeout( this .onTimerEvent.bind( this ),
this .decay * this .frequency * 1000 );
} ,
onTimerEvent: function () {
this .updater = new Ajax.Updater( this .container, this .url, this .options);
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【文档操作的封装】
/*======================================================================================== */
// 返回了一个数组包含了所有符合条件的结点的引用
document.getElementsByClassName = function (className, parentElement) { // parentElement不指定就在全局查找
var children = ($(parentElement) || document.body).getElementsByTagName(' * ');
return $A(children).inject([], function (elements, child) {
if (child.className.match( new RegExp( " (^|\\s) " + className + " (\\s|$) " )))
elements.push(child);
return elements;
} );
}
/**/ /* 【Element对象】用于对文档结点做一些统一的操作
*/
if ( ! window.Element) {
var Element = new Object();
}
Object.extend(Element, {
visible: function (element) {
return $(element).style.display != 'none';
} ,
// 指定结点可见性的切换
toggle: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = $(arguments[i]);
Element[Element.visible(element) ? 'hide' : 'show'](element);
}
} ,
hide: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = $(arguments[i]);
element.style.display = 'none';
}
} ,
show: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
var element = $(arguments[i]);
element.style.display = '';
}
} ,
remove: function (element) {
element = $(element);
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
} ,
// 将html片段填充到element指定的结点中
update: function (element, html) {
$(element).innerHTML = html.stripScripts();
setTimeout( function () {html.evalScripts()} , 10 );
} ,
// 获得element的绝对高度
getHeight: function (element) {
element = $(element);
return element.offsetHeight;
} ,
classNames: function (element) {
return new Element.ClassNames(element);
} ,
hasClassName: function (element, className) {
if ( ! (element = $(element))) return ;
return Element.classNames(element).include(className);
} ,
addClassName: function (element, className) {
if ( ! (element = $(element))) return ;
return Element.classNames(element).add(className);
} ,
removeClassName: function (element, className) {
if ( ! (element = $(element))) return ;
return Element.classNames(element).remove(className);
} ,
// removes whitespace-only text node children
cleanWhitespace: function (element) {
element = $(element);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < element.childNodes.length; i ++ ) {
var node = element.childNodes[i];
if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/ \S / .test(node.nodeValue))
Element.remove(node);
}
} ,
empty: function (element) {
return $(element).innerHTML.match( /^ \s * $ / );
} ,
// 将浏览器的滚动条滚动到指定的结点的位置
scrollTo: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var x = element.x ? element.x : element.offsetLeft,
y = element.y ? element.y : element.offsetTop;
window.scrollTo(x, y);
} ,
// 得到element的结点的绝对样式
getStyle: function (element, style) {
element = $(element);
var value = element.style[style.camelize()];
if ( ! value) {
if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {
var css = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null );
value = css ? css.getPropertyValue(style) : null ;
} else if (element.currentStyle) {
value = element.currentStyle[style.camelize()];
}
}
if (window.opera && ['left', 'top', 'right', 'bottom'].include(style))
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'static') value = 'auto';
return value == 'auto' ? null : value;
} ,
// 设置结点样式 var style={background-color:'black',color:'red'} Element.setStyle($('div1'),style)
setStyle: function (element, style) {
element = $(element);
for (name in style)
element.style[name.camelize()] = style[name];
} ,
// 获得结点的宽度高度 该方法无论结点是否可见 都能获得其大小
getDimensions: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'display') != 'none')
return {width: element.offsetWidth, height: element.offsetHeight} ;
// All *Width and *Height properties give 0 on elements with display none,
// so enable the element temporarily
var els = element.style;
var originalVisibility = els.visibility;
var originalPosition = els.position;
els.visibility = 'hidden';
els.position = 'absolute';
els.display = '';
var originalWidth = element.clientWidth;
var originalHeight = element.clientHeight;
els.display = 'none';
els.position = originalPosition;
els.visibility = originalVisibility;
return {width: originalWidth, height: originalHeight} ;
} ,
// 相对定位
makePositioned: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var pos = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
if (pos == 'static' || ! pos) {
element._madePositioned = true ;
element.style.position = 'relative';
// Opera returns the offset relative to the positioning context, when an
// element is position relative but top and left have not been defined
if (window.opera) {
element.style.top = 0 ;
element.style.left = 0 ;
}
}
} ,
// 取消相对定位
undoPositioned: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element._madePositioned) {
element._madePositioned = undefined;
element.style.position =
element.style.top =
element.style.left =
element.style.bottom =
element.style.right = '';
}
} ,
// 使结点隐藏超出的部分 overflow=relative
makeClipping: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element._overflow) return ;
element._overflow = element.style.overflow;
if ((Element.getStyle(element, 'overflow') || 'visible') != 'hidden')
element.style.overflow = 'hidden';
} ,
undoClipping: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element._overflow) return ;
element.style.overflow = element._overflow;
element._overflow = undefined;
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// Toggle对象是Element.toggle方法的一个快捷用法
var Toggle = new Object();
Toggle.display = Element.toggle;
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Insertion命名空间】包含了4个类把指定的html片段插入到指定的结点的相应位置上
Abstract.Insertion = function (adjacency) {
this .adjacency = adjacency;
}
Abstract.Insertion.prototype = {
initialize: function (element, content) {
this .element = $(element);
this .content = content.stripScripts();
if ( this .adjacency && this .element.insertAdjacentHTML) {
try {
this .element.insertAdjacentHTML( this .adjacency, this .content);
} catch (e) {
if ( this .element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'tbody') {
this .insertContent( this .contentFromAnonymousTable());
} else {
throw e;
}
}
} else {
this .range = this .element.ownerDocument.createRange();
if ( this .initializeRange) this .initializeRange();
this .insertContent([ this .range.createContextualFragment( this .content)]);
}
setTimeout( function () {content.evalScripts()} , 10 );
} ,
contentFromAnonymousTable: function () {
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = ' < table >< tbody > ' + this .content + ' </ tbody ></ table > ';
return $A(div.childNodes[ 0 ].childNodes[ 0 ].childNodes);
}
}
var Insertion = new Object();
Insertion.Before = Class.create();
Insertion.Before.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('beforeBegin'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.setStartBefore( this .element);
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.parentNode.insertBefore(fragment, this .element);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
Insertion.Top = Class.create();
Insertion.Top.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('afterBegin'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.selectNodeContents( this .element);
this .range.collapse( true );
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.reverse( false ).each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.insertBefore(fragment, this .element.firstChild);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
Insertion.Bottom = Class.create();
Insertion.Bottom.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('beforeEnd'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.selectNodeContents( this .element);
this .range.collapse( this .element);
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.appendChild(fragment);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
Insertion.After = Class.create();
Insertion.After.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.Insertion('afterEnd'), {
initializeRange: function () {
this .range.setStartAfter( this .element);
} ,
insertContent: function (fragments) {
fragments.each(( function (fragment) {
this .element.parentNode.insertBefore(fragment,
this .element.nextSibling);
} ).bind( this ));
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
// 【Element.ClassNames】获得一个结点的所有的class名称组成的对象,实现了枚举接口
Element.ClassNames = Class.create();
Element.ClassNames.prototype = {
initialize: function (element) {
this .element = $(element);
} ,
_each: function (iterator) {
this .element.className.split( / \s +/ ).select( function (name) {
return name.length > 0 ;
} )._each(iterator);
} ,
set: function (className) {
this .element.className = className;
} ,
add: function (classNameToAdd) {
if ( this .include(classNameToAdd)) return ;
this .set( this .toArray().concat(classNameToAdd).join(' '));
} ,
remove: function (classNameToRemove) {
if ( ! this .include(classNameToRemove)) return ;
this .set( this .select( function (className) {
return className != classNameToRemove;
} ).join(' '));
} ,
toString: function () { // 获得所有class的字符串表示空格隔开
return this .toArray().join(' ');
}
}
// 表单域对象工具类
Object.extend(Element.ClassNames.prototype, Enumerable);
var Field = {
clear: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ )
$(arguments[i]).value = '';
} ,
focus: function (element) {
$(element).focus();
} ,
present: function () {
for ( var i = 0 ; i < arguments.length; i ++ )
if ($(arguments[i]).value == '') return false ;
return true ;
} ,
// 选中表单域
select: function (element) {
$(element).select();
} ,
// focus + select
activate: function (element) {
element = $(element);
element.focus();
if (element.select)
element.select();
}
}
/**/ /* 【Form】表单工具对象 */
var Form = {
// 表单数据序列化
serialize: function (form) {
var elements = Form.getElements($(form));
var queryComponents = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ ) {
var queryComponent = Form.Element.serialize(elements[i]);
if (queryComponent)
queryComponents.push(queryComponent);
}
return queryComponents.join(' & ');
} ,
// 获取所有表单域按照标记名排列
getElements: function (form) {
form = $(form);
var elements = new Array();
for (tagName in Form.Element.Serializers) {
var tagElements = form.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
for ( var j = 0 ; j < tagElements.length; j ++ )
elements.push(tagElements[j]);
}
return elements;
} ,
// 有一个满足就返回
getInputs: function (form, typeName, name) {
form = $(form);
var inputs = form.getElementsByTagName('input');
if ( ! typeName && ! name)
return inputs;
var matchingInputs = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < inputs.length; i ++ ) {
var input = inputs[i];
if ((typeName && input.type != typeName) ||
(name && input.name != name))
continue ;
matchingInputs.push(input);
}
return matchingInputs;
} ,
// 整个表单域禁用
disable: function (form) {
var elements = Form.getElements(form);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ ) {
var element = elements[i];
element.blur();
element.disabled = ' true ';
}
} ,
// 启用
enable: function (form) {
var elements = Form.getElements(form);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ ) {
var element = elements[i];
element.disabled = '';
}
} ,
// 获取第一个可用的表单域
findFirstElement: function (form) {
return Form.getElements(form).find( function (element) {
return element.type != 'hidden' && ! element.disabled &&
['input', 'select', 'textarea'].include(element.tagName.toLowerCase());
} );
} ,
// 激活第一个表单域
focusFirstElement: function (form) {
Field.activate(Form.findFirstElement(form));
} ,
reset: function (form) {
$(form).reset();
}
}
// 【Form.Element】 对特定的表单域进行操作
Form.Element = {
// 序列化形成"&name=value"
serialize: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
var parameter = Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
if (parameter) {
var key = encodeURIComponent(parameter[ 0 ]);
if (key.length == 0 ) return ;
if (parameter[ 1 ].constructor != Array)
parameter[ 1 ] = [parameter[ 1 ]];
return parameter[ 1 ].map( function (value) {
return key + ' = ' + encodeURIComponent(value);
} ).join(' & ');
}
} ,
// 获得指定表单域的值
getValue: function (element) {
element = $(element);
var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
var parameter = Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
if (parameter)
return parameter[ 1 ];
}
}
// 【Form.Element.Serializers】针对不同的表单域进行序列化
Form.Element.Serializers = {
// 一般用所有的<input>标记的序列化都可以
input: function (element) {
switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
case 'submit':
case 'hidden':
case 'password':
case 'text':
return Form.Element.Serializers.textarea(element);
case 'checkbox':
case 'radio':
return Form.Element.Serializers.inputSelector(element);
}
return false ;
} ,
inputSelector: function (element) {
if (element.checked)
return [element.name, element.value];
} ,
textarea: function (element) {
return [element.name, element.value];
} ,
select: function (element) {
return Form.Element.Serializers[element.type == 'select - one' ?
'selectOne' : 'selectMany'](element);
} ,
selectOne: function (element) {
var value = '', opt, index = element.selectedIndex;
if (index >= 0 ) {
opt = element.options[index];
value = opt.value;
if ( ! value && ! ('value' in opt))
value = opt.text;
}
return [element.name, value];
} ,
selectMany: function (element) {
var value = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < element.length; i ++ ) {
var opt = element.options[i];
if (opt.selected) {
var optValue = opt.value;
if ( ! optValue && ! ('value' in opt))
optValue = opt.text;
value.push(optValue);
}
}
return [element.name, value];
}
}
// 【获得表单域的值】
var $F = Form.Element.getValue;
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【Observer模式框架】 观察对象仅仅针对表单和表单域 */
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
Abstract.TimedObserver = function () {} // 定义了基于定时器的观察模式基类后面的类都继承了这个类
Abstract.TimedObserver.prototype = {
initialize: function (element, frequency, callback) {
this .frequency = frequency; // 观察频率
this .element = $(element); // 被观察的对象
this .callback = callback; // 回调函数接受参数 被观察对象自身和触发事件时的值
this .lastValue = this .getValue(); // 这是观察的值!!
this .registerCallback();
} ,
// 注册回调函数
registerCallback: function () {
setInterval( this .onTimerEvent.bind( this ), this .frequency * 1000 );
} ,
// 每一个时间片触发一次该事件
onTimerEvent: function () {
var value = this .getValue();
if ( this .lastValue != value) {
this .callback( this .element, value);
this .lastValue = value;
}
}
}
// 【Form.Element.Observer类】实现了getvalue方法
Form.Element.Observer = Class.create();
Form.Element.Observer.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.TimedObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.Element.getValue( this .element);
}
} );
// 【Form.Observer类】实现了getvalue方法,只要有一个表单域发生变化就会触发回调
Form.Observer = Class.create();
Form.Observer.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.TimedObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.serialize( this .element);
}
} );
// 【Abstract.EventObserver 类】基于事件的Oberver模式的基类 后面的具体类都继承这个类
Abstract.EventObserver = function () {}
Abstract.EventObserver.prototype = {
initialize: function (element, callback) {
this .element = $(element);
this .callback = callback;
this .lastValue = this .getValue();
if ( this .element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form')
this .registerFormCallbacks();
else
this .registerCallback( this .element);
} ,
// 每次发生事件时被调用 内部调用 无需显示调用
onElementEvent: function () {
var value = this .getValue();
if ( this .lastValue != value) {
this .callback( this .element, value);
this .lastValue = value;
}
} ,
// 注册表表单域事件
registerFormCallbacks: function () {
var elements = Form.getElements( this .element);
for ( var i = 0 ; i < elements.length; i ++ )
this .registerCallback(elements[i]);
} ,
registerCallback: function (element) {
if (element.type) {
switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
case 'checkbox':
case 'radio':
Event.observe(element, 'click', this .onElementEvent.bind( this ));
break ;
case 'password':
case 'text':
case 'textarea':
case 'select - one':
case 'select - multiple':
Event.observe(element, 'change', this .onElementEvent.bind( this ));
break ;
}
}
}
}
// 【Form.Element.EventObserver】
Form.Element.EventObserver = Class.create();
Form.Element.EventObserver.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.EventObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.Element.getValue( this .element);
}
} );
// 【Form.EventObserver】
Form.EventObserver = Class.create();
Form.EventObserver.prototype = Object.extend( new Abstract.EventObserver(), {
getValue: function () {
return Form.serialize( this .element);
}
} );
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
/**/ /* 【事件处理:对Event对象的扩展】对javascript事件处理机制进行封装 */
/**/ /* ======================================================================================== */
if ( ! window.Event) {
var Event = new Object();
}
Object.extend(Event, {
KEY_BACKSPACE: 8 ,
KEY_TAB: 9 ,
KEY_RETURN: 13 ,
KEY_ESC: 27 ,
KEY_LEFT: 37 ,
KEY_UP: 38 ,
KEY_RIGHT: 39 ,
KEY_DOWN: 40 ,
KEY_DELETE: 46 ,
// 获取触发事件的对象
element: function (event) {
return event.target || event.srcElement;
} ,
isLeftClick: function (event) {
return (((event.which) && (event.which == 1 )) ||
((event.button) && (event.button == 1 )));
} ,
pointerX: function (event) {
return event.pageX || (event.clientX +
(document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft));
} ,
pointerY: function (event) {
return event.pageY || (event.clientY +
(document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop));
} ,
// 停止事件的传递
stop: function (event) {
if (event.preventDefault) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
} else {
event.returnValue = false ;
event.cancelBubble = true ;
}
} ,
// find the first node with the given tagName, starting from the
// node the event was triggered on; traverses the DOM upwards
findElement: function (event, tagName) {
var element = Event.element(event);
while (element.parentNode && ( ! element.tagName ||
(element.tagName.toUpperCase() != tagName.toUpperCase())))
element = element.parentNode;
return element;
} ,
observers: false ,
_observeAndCache: function (element, name, observer, useCapture) {
if ( ! this .observers) this .observers = [];
if (element.addEventListener) {
this .observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);
element.addEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);
} else if (element.attachEvent) {
this .observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);
element.attachEvent('on' + name, observer);
}
} ,
// 删除所有通过Event.observers绑定的事件
unloadCache: function () {
if ( ! Event.observers) return ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < Event.observers.length; i ++ ) {
Event.stopObserving.apply( this , Event.observers[i]);
Event.observers[i][ 0 ] = null ;
}
Event.observers = false ;
} ,
// 绑定一个事件
observe: function (element, name, observer, useCapture) {
var element = $(element);
useCapture = useCapture || false ;
if (name == 'keypress' &&
(navigator.appVersion.match( / Konqueror | Safari | KHTML / )
|| element.attachEvent))
name = 'keydown';
this ._observeAndCache(element, name, observer, useCapture);
} ,
// 取消事件绑定
stopObserving: function (element, name, observer, useCapture) {
var element = $(element);
useCapture = useCapture || false ;
if (name == 'keypress' &&
(navigator.appVersion.match( / Konqueror | Safari | KHTML / )
|| element.detachEvent))
name = 'keydown';
if (element.removeEventListener) {
element.removeEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);
} else if (element.detachEvent) {
element.detachEvent('on' + name, observer);
}
}
} );
// 【结点的位置处理:Position对象】
/**/ /* prevent memory leaks in IE */
Event.observe(window, 'unload', Event.unloadCache, false );
var Position = {
// set to true if needed, warning: firefox performance problems
// NOT neeeded for page scrolling, only if draggable contained in
// scrollable elements
includeScrollOffsets: false ,
// must be called before calling withinIncludingScrolloffset, every time the
// page is scrolled用于计算滚动条的位置信息
prepare: function () {
this .deltaX = window.pageXOffset
|| document.documentElement.scrollLeft
|| document.body.scrollLeft
|| 0 ;
this .deltaY = window.pageYOffset
|| document.documentElement.scrollTop
|| document.body.scrollTop
|| 0 ;
} ,
// 计算节点的绝对滚动位置返回包含两个元素的数组到文档左侧 顶部的距离
realOffset: function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.scrollTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.scrollLeft || 0 ;
element = element.parentNode;
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
// 计算结点相对于文档的绝对滚动位置,返回包含两个元素的数组到文档左侧 顶部的距离
cumulativeOffset: function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
element = element.offsetParent;
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
// 相对位置
positionedOffset: function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
element = element.offsetParent;
if (element) {
p = Element.getStyle(element, 'position');
if (p == 'relative' || p == 'absolute') break ;
}
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
offsetParent: function (element) {
if (element.offsetParent) return element.offsetParent;
if (element == document.body) return element;
while ((element = element.parentNode) && element != document.body)
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') != 'static')
return element;
return document.body;
} ,
// caches x/y coordinate pair to use with overlap是否在element内
within: function (element, x, y) {
if ( this .includeScrollOffsets)
return this .withinIncludingScrolloffsets(element, x, y);
this .xcomp = x;
this .ycomp = y;
this .offset = this .cumulativeOffset(element);
return (y >= this .offset[ 1 ] &&
y < this .offset[ 1 ] + element.offsetHeight &&
x >= this .offset[ 0 ] &&
x < this .offset[ 0 ] + element.offsetWidth);
} ,
withinIncludingScrolloffsets: function (element, x, y) {
var offsetcache = this .realOffset(element);
this .xcomp = x + offsetcache[ 0 ] - this .deltaX;
this .ycomp = y + offsetcache[ 1 ] - this .deltaY;
this .offset = this .cumulativeOffset(element);
return ( this .ycomp >= this .offset[ 1 ] &&
this .ycomp < this .offset[ 1 ] + element.offsetHeight &&
this .xcomp >= this .offset[ 0 ] &&
this .xcomp < this .offset[ 0 ] + element.offsetWidth);
} ,
// within must be called directly before
overlap: function (mode, element) {
if ( ! mode) return 0 ;
if (mode == 'vertical')
return (( this .offset[ 1 ] + element.offsetHeight) - this .ycomp) /
element.offsetHeight;
if (mode == 'horizontal')
return (( this .offset[ 0 ] + element.offsetWidth) - this .xcomp) /
element.offsetWidth;
} ,
// 克隆结点 常用于拖放
clone: function (source, target) {
source = $(source);
target = $(target);
target.style.position = 'absolute';
var offsets = this .cumulativeOffset(source);
target.style.top = offsets[ 1 ] + 'px';
target.style.left = offsets[ 0 ] + 'px';
target.style.width = source.offsetWidth + 'px';
target.style.height = source.offsetHeight + 'px';
} ,
page: function (forElement) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
var element = forElement;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
// Safari fix
if (element.offsetParent == document.body)
if (Element.getStyle(element,'position') == 'absolute') break ;
} while (element = element.offsetParent);
element = forElement;
do {
valueT -= element.scrollTop || 0 ;
valueL -= element.scrollLeft || 0 ;
} while (element = element.parentNode);
return [valueL, valueT];
} ,
clone: function (source, target) {
var options = Object.extend( {
setLeft: true ,
setTop: true ,
setWidth: true ,
setHeight: true ,
offsetTop: 0 ,
offsetLeft: 0
} , arguments[ 2 ] || {} )
// find page position of source
source = $(source);
var p = Position.page(source);
// find coordinate system to use
target = $(target);
var delta = [ 0 , 0 ];
var parent = null ;
// delta [0,0] will do fine with position: fixed elements,
// position:absolute needs offsetParent deltas
if (Element.getStyle(target,'position') == 'absolute') {
parent = Position.offsetParent(target);
delta = Position.page(parent);
}
// correct by body offsets (fixes Safari)
if (parent == document.body) {
delta[ 0 ] -= document.body.offsetLeft;
delta[ 1 ] -= document.body.offsetTop;
}
// set position
if (options.setLeft) target.style.left = (p[ 0 ] - delta[ 0 ] + options.offsetLeft) + 'px';
if (options.setTop) target.style.top = (p[ 1 ] - delta[ 1 ] + options.offsetTop) + 'px';
if (options.setWidth) target.style.width = source.offsetWidth + 'px';
if (options.setHeight) target.style.height = source.offsetHeight + 'px';
} ,
// 绝对定位
absolutize: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element.style.position == 'absolute') return ;
Position.prepare();
var offsets = Position.positionedOffset(element);
var top = offsets[ 1 ];
var left = offsets[ 0 ];
var width = element.clientWidth;
var height = element.clientHeight;
element._originalLeft = left - parseFloat(element.style.left || 0 );
element._originalTop = top - parseFloat(element.style.top || 0 );
element._originalWidth = element.style.width;
element._originalHeight = element.style.height;
element.style.position = 'absolute';
element.style.top = top + 'px';;
element.style.left = left + 'px';;
element.style.width = width + 'px';;
element.style.height = height + 'px';;
} ,
// 相对定位
relativize: function (element) {
element = $(element);
if (element.style.position == 'relative') return ;
Position.prepare();
element.style.position = 'relative';
var top = parseFloat(element.style.top || 0 ) - (element._originalTop || 0 );
var left = parseFloat(element.style.left || 0 ) - (element._originalLeft || 0 );
element.style.top = top + 'px';
element.style.left = left + 'px';
element.style.height = element._originalHeight;
element.style.width = element._originalWidth;
}
}
// Safari returns margins on body which is incorrect if the child is absolutely
// positioned. For performance reasons, redefine Position.cumulativeOffset for
// KHTML/WebKit only.
if ( / Konqueror | Safari | KHTML / .test(navigator.userAgent)) {
Position.cumulativeOffset = function (element) {
var valueT = 0 , valueL = 0 ;
do {
valueT += element.offsetTop || 0 ;
valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0 ;
if (element.offsetParent == document.body)
if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') == 'absolute') break ;
element = element.offsetParent;
} while (element);
return [valueL, valueT];
}
}
// --------->完成