org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper类 主要方法列表
方法名称 | 描述 |
---|---|
String create(final String path, byte data[], List acl, CreateMode createMode) | 创建一个znode节点, 参数: 路径、 znode内容,ACL(访问控制列表)、 znode创建类型 |
void delete(final String path, int version) | 删除一个znode节点, 参数: 路径、版本号;如果版本号与znode的版本号不一致,将无法删除,是一种乐观加锁机制;如果将版本号设置为-1,不会去检测版本,直接删除; |
Stat exists(final String path, Watcher watcher) | 判断某个znode节点是否存在 参数: 路径、Watcher(监视器);当这个znode节点被改变时,将会触发当前Watcher |
Stat exists(String path, boolean watch) | 判断某个znode节点是否存在 参数: 路径、并设置是否监控这个目录节点,这里的 watcher 是在创建 ZooKeeper 实例时指定的 watcher |
Stat setData(final String path, byte data[], int version) | 设置某个znode上的数据 参数: 路径、数据、版本号;如果为-1,跳过版本检查 |
byte[] getData(final String path, Watcher watcher, Stat stat) | 获取某个znode上的数据 参数: 路径、监视器、数据版本等信息 |
List getChildren(final String path, Watcher watcher) | 获取某个节点下的所有子节点 参数: 路径、监视器;该方法有多个重载 |
znode创建类型(CreateMode):
PERSISTENT 持久化节点
PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL 顺序自动编号持久化节点,这种节点会根据当前已存在的节点数自动加 1
EPHEMERAL 临时节点, 客户端session超时这类节点就会被自动删除
EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL 临时自动编号节点
/* * ZookeeperTest.java */ package com.x.zookeeper; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * * @author http://blog.csdn.net/java2000_wl * @version <b>1.0</b> */ public class ZookeeperTest { private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 30000; public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZookeeperTest.class); private Watcher watcher = new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { LOGGER.info("process : " + event.getType()); } }; private ZooKeeper zooKeeper; /** * 连接zookeeper * <br>------------------------------<br> * @throws IOException */ @Before public void connect() throws IOException { zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper("localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183", SESSION_TIMEOUT, watcher); } /** * 关闭连接 * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @After public void close() { try { zooKeeper.close(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 创建一个znode * 1.CreateMode 取值 * PERSISTENT:持久化,这个目录节点存储的数据不会丢失 * PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL:顺序自动编号的目录节点,这种目录节点会根据当前已近存在的节点数自动加 1,然后返回给客户端已经成功创建的目录节点名; * EPHEMERAL:临时目录节点,一旦创建这个节点的客户端与服务器端口也就是 session过期超时,这种节点会被自动删除 * EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL:临时自动编号节点 * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testCreate() { String result = null; try { result = zooKeeper.create("/zk001", "zk001data".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } LOGGER.info("create result : {}", result); } /** * 删除节点 忽略版本 * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testDelete() { try { zooKeeper.delete("/zk001", -1); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } } /** * 获取数据 * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testGetData() { String result = null; try { byte[] bytes = zooKeeper.getData("/zk001", null, null); result = new String(bytes); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } LOGGER.info("getdata result : {}", result); } /** * 获取数据 设置watch * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testGetDataWatch() { String result = null; try { byte[] bytes = zooKeeper.getData("/zk001", new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { LOGGER.info("testGetDataWatch watch : {}", event.getType()); } }, null); result = new String(bytes); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } LOGGER.info("getdata result : {}", result); // 触发wacth NodeDataChanged try { zooKeeper.setData("/zk001", "testSetData".getBytes(), -1); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } } /** * 判断节点是否存在 * 设置是否监控这个目录节点,这里的 watcher 是在创建 ZooKeeper实例时指定的 watcher * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testExists() { Stat stat = null; try { stat = zooKeeper.exists("/zk001", false); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } Assert.assertNotNull(stat); LOGGER.info("exists result : {}", stat.getCzxid()); } /** * 设置对应znode下的数据 , -1表示匹配所有版本 * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testSetData() { Stat stat = null; try { stat = zooKeeper.setData("/zk001", "testSetData".getBytes(), -1); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } Assert.assertNotNull(stat); LOGGER.info("exists result : {}", stat.getVersion()); } /** * 判断节点是否存在, * 设置是否监控这个目录节点,这里的 watcher 是在创建 ZooKeeper实例时指定的 watcher * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testExistsWatch1() { Stat stat = null; try { stat = zooKeeper.exists("/zk001", true); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } Assert.assertNotNull(stat); try { zooKeeper.delete("/zk001", -1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 判断节点是否存在, * 设置监控这个目录节点的 Watcher * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testExistsWatch2() { Stat stat = null; try { stat = zooKeeper.exists("/zk002", new Watcher() { @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { LOGGER.info("testExistsWatch2 watch : {}", event.getType()); } }); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } Assert.assertNotNull(stat); // 触发watch 中的process方法 NodeDataChanged try { zooKeeper.setData("/zk002", "testExistsWatch2".getBytes(), -1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 不会触发watch 只会触发一次 try { zooKeeper.delete("/zk002", -1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取指定节点下的子节点 * <br>------------------------------<br> */ @Test public void testGetChild() { try { zooKeeper.create("/zk/001", "001".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); zooKeeper.create("/zk/002", "002".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); List<String> list = zooKeeper.getChildren("/zk", true); for (String node : list) { LOGGER.info("node {}", node); } } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); Assert.fail(); } } }