JAVA写的MP3标签读写器

JAVA写的MP3标签读写器
前几天写了一个NB的音乐插件,自己用了一下,还是挺方便的,后来想想,如果能把歌词也显示出来那就更好了。呵呵,怎么办呢,只有自己写了,在显示歌词之前,必须要知道目前正在播放的MP3是什么内容啊,一点可以从文件名得到一些信息,还有一点就是从MP3文件里面得到这个MP3的信息,我这里实现的ID3V1的格式标签,APEV2也想实现,无奈找不到相关的资料,不知道APEV2的数据结构是怎么样的,所以也无从分析。目前已经写完了ID3V1格式标签的读取和写入。并且NB的音乐插件也实现了本地歌词的搜索,先把ID3V1的文件结构的类文件帖一下,大家一起分享。
MP3的ID3V1的信息结构是很有规律的,它一般是出现在MP3文件的最后128个字节上,并且是以“TAG”开头。我这里把它封装成一个类了。
截图如下:






代码如下:
/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 
*/
package  com.hadeslee.music;

/**
 * 一个歌曲信息的类的结构表示
 * 这个歌曲是使用ID3V1的信息存储结构的
 * 
@author  hadeslee
 
*/
public   class  SongInfo {

    
private   final  String TAG  =   " TAG " ; // 文件头1-3
     private  String songName; // 歌曲名4-33
     private  String artist; // 歌手名34-63
     private  String album; // 专辑名61-93
     private  String year; // 年94-97
     private  String comment; // 备注98-125
     private   byte  r1,  r2,  r3; // 三个保留位126,127,128
     private   boolean  valid; // 是否合法
     public   transient  String fileName; // 此歌曲对应的文件名,没有封装
     public  SongInfo( byte [] data) {
        
if  (data.length  !=   128 ) {
            
throw   new  RuntimeException( " 数据长度不合法: "   +  data.length);
        }
        String tag 
=   new  String(data,  0 3 );
        
// 只有前三个字节是TAG才处理后面的字节
         if  (tag.equalsIgnoreCase( " TAG " )) {
            valid 
=   true ;
            songName 
=   new  String(data,  3 30 ).trim();
            artist 
=   new  String(data,  33 30 ).trim();
            album 
=   new  String(data,  63 30 ).trim();
            year 
=   new  String(data,  93 4 ).trim();
            comment 
=   new  String(data,  97 28 ).trim();
            r1 
=  data[ 125 ];
            r2 
=  data[ 126 ];
            r3 
=  data[ 127 ];
        } 
else  {
            valid 
=   false ;
        }
    }

    
public  SongInfo() {
    }

    
/**
     * 返回是否合法
     * 
@return  是否
     
*/
    
public   boolean  isValid() {
        
return  valid;
    }

    
/**
     * 得到此对象的128个字节的表示形式
     * 
@return
     
*/
    
public   byte [] getBytes() {
        
byte [] data  =   new   byte [ 128 ];
        System.arraycopy(TAG.getBytes(), 
0 , data,  0 3 );
        
byte [] temp  =  songName.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp, 
0 , data,  3 , temp.length  >   30   ?   30  : temp.length);
        temp 
=  artist.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp, 
0 , data,  33 , temp.length  >   30   ?   30  : temp.length);
        temp 
=  album.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp, 
0 , data,  63 , temp.length  >   30   ?   30  : temp.length);
        temp 
=  year.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp, 
0 , data,  93 , temp.length  >   4   ?   4  : temp.length);
        temp 
=  comment.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(temp, 
0 , data,  97 , temp.length  >   28   ?   28  : temp.length);
        data[
125 =  r1;
        data[
126 =  r2;
        data[
127 =  r3;
        
return  data;
    }

    
public  String getArtist() {
        
return  artist;
    }

    
public   void  setArtist(String authorName) {
        
this .artist  =  authorName;
    }

    
public  String getComment() {
        
return  comment;
    }

    
public   void  setComment(String comment) {
        
this .comment  =  comment;
    }

    
public   byte  getR1() {
        
return  r1;
    }

    
public   void  setR1( byte  r1) {
        
this .r1  =  r1;
    }

    
public   byte  getR2() {
        
return  r2;
    }

    
public   void  setR2( byte  r2) {
        
this .r2  =  r2;
    }

    
public   byte  getR3() {
        
return  r3;
    }

    
public   void  setR3( byte  r3) {
        
this .r3  =  r3;
    }

    
public  String getSongName() {
        
return  songName;
    }

    
public   void  setSongName(String songName) {
        
if (songName == null ){
            
throw   new  NullPointerException( " 歌名不能是null! " );
        }
        valid
= true ;
        
this .songName  =  songName;
    }

    
public  String getAlbum() {
        
return  album;
    }

    
public   void  setAlbum(String specialName) {
        
this .album  =  specialName;
    }

    
public  String getYear() {
        
return  year;
    }

    
public   void  setYear(String year) {
        
this .year  =  year;
    }

}

编辑对话框的代码:
/*
 * SongInfoDialog.java
 *
 * Created on 2007年11月26日, 下午4:12
 
*/
package  com.hadeslee.music;

import  java.awt.Dialog;
import  java.awt.Frame;
import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import  java.util.logging.Level;
import  java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 *
 * 
@author   hadeslee
 
*/
public   class  SongInfoDialog  extends  javax.swing.JDialog {

    
private  SongInfo info; // 歌曲信息对象
     private  File file; // 文件对象
     private   boolean  valid; // 表示原来这个文件是不是合法的,如果不是,就要重新写入128个字节
     /**  Creates new form SongInfoDialog  */
    
public  SongInfoDialog(java.awt.Frame parent,  boolean  modal) {
        
super (parent, modal);
        initComponents();
    }

    
public  SongInfoDialog(Dialog parent,  boolean  modal) {
        
super (parent, modal);
        initComponents();
    }

    
public  SongInfoDialog(Frame parent,  boolean  modal, File file) {
        
this (parent, modal);
        
this .file  =  file;
        init();
    }

    
public  SongInfoDialog(Dialog parent,  boolean  modal, File file) {
        
this (parent, modal);
        
this .file  =  file;
        init();
    }

    
/**
     * 初始化
     
*/
    
private   void  init() {
        
try  {
            fileName.setText(file.toString());
            RandomAccessFile ra 
=   new  RandomAccessFile(file,  " r " );
            
byte [] buffer  =   new   byte [ 128 ];
            ra.seek(ra.length() 
-   128 );
            ra.read(buffer);
            info 
=   new  SongInfo(buffer);
            valid 
=  info.isValid();
            title.setText(info.getSongName());
            artist.setText(info.getArtist());
            album.setText(info.getAlbum());
            year.setText(info.getYear());
            comment.setText(info.getComment());
            r2.setText(
""   +  info.getR2());
            r3.setText(
""   +  info.getR3());
            ra.close();
        } 
catch  (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(SongInfoDialog.
class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
        }
    }

    
/**  This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
     
*/
    
//  <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
     private   void  initComponents() {

        jLabel5 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        fileName 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jPanel1 
=   new  javax.swing.JPanel();
        jLabel1 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        title 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel2 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        artist 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel3 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        jLabel4 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        album 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel6 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        r2 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        year 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel7 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        r3 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel8 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();
        jScrollPane1 
=   new  javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        comment 
=   new  javax.swing.JTextArea();
        jButton1 
=   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton2 
=   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton3 
=   new  javax.swing.JButton();
        jLabel9 
=   new  javax.swing.JLabel();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        jLabel5.setText(
" 文件名: " );

        fileName.setEditable(
false );

        jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(
" 标签 " ));

        jLabel1.setText(
" 标  题: " );

        jLabel2.setText(
" 艺术家: " );

        jLabel3.setText(
" 专  辑: " );

        jLabel4.setText(
" 年份: " );

        jLabel6.setText(
" 音轨: " );

        r2.setEditable(
false );

        jLabel7.setText(
" 流  派: " );

        r3.setEditable(
false );

        jLabel8.setText(
" 备  注: " );

        comment.setColumns(
20 );
        comment.setRows(
5 );
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(comment);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout 
=   new  javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(title, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 
183 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(artist, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 
185 , Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addContainerGap())
                    .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel3)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                                .addComponent(album, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 
110 , Short.MAX_VALUE))
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel7)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                                .addComponent(r3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 
110 , Short.MAX_VALUE)))
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel4)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                                .addComponent(year, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 
31 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                .addComponent(jLabel6)
                                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                                .addComponent(r2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 
30 , javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
                        .addContainerGap())
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel8)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 
185 , Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addContainerGap())))
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel1)
                    .addComponent(title, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2)
                    .addComponent(artist, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel3)
                    .addComponent(r2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel6)
                    .addComponent(album, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel4)
                    .addComponent(year, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel7)
                    .addComponent(r3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel8)
                        .addContainerGap(
42 , Short.MAX_VALUE))
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 
57 , Short.MAX_VALUE)))
        );

        jButton1.setText(
" 重新读取文件 " );
        jButton1.addActionListener(
new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            
public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton2.setText(
" 保存到文件 " );
        jButton2.addActionListener(
new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            
public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton3.setText(
" 取消 " );
        jButton3.addActionListener(
new  java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            
public   void  actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton3ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jLabel9.setForeground(
new  java.awt.Color( 255 0 102 ));
        jLabel9.setText(
" 注:目前只支持ID3v1格式标签的存取 " );

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout 
=   new  javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jLabel5)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(fileName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 
221 , Short.MAX_VALUE))
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jButton1)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton2)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton3))
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel9))
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel5)
                    .addComponent(fileName, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jButton1)
                    .addComponent(jButton2)
                    .addComponent(jButton3))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(jLabel9)
                .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        pack();
    }
//  </editor-fold>                        
     private   void  jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        
//  TODO add your handling code here:
         this .dispose();
    }                                        

    
private   void  jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        
//  TODO add your handling code here:
        doSave();
    }                                        

    
private   void  jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        
//  TODO add your handling code here:
        init();
    }                                        

    
private   void  doSave() {
        
try  {
            info.setAlbum(album.getText());
            info.setArtist(artist.getText());
            info.setComment(comment.getText());
            info.setR1((
byte 0 );
            
try  {
                info.setR2(Byte.parseByte(r2.getText()));
                info.setR3(Byte.parseByte(r3.getText()));
            } 
catch  (Exception exe) {
                exe.printStackTrace();
            }
            info.setYear(year.getText());
            info.setSongName(title.getText());
            RandomAccessFile raf 
=   new  RandomAccessFile(file,  " rw " );
            
// 如果这个文件原来就是合法的,那么就不用新起128个字节了
             if  (valid) {
                raf.seek(raf.length() 
-   128 );
            } 
else  { // 否则就在末层加上128个字节
                raf.seek(raf.length());
            }
            raf.write(info.getBytes());
            raf.close();
            
this .dispose();
        } 
catch  (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(SongInfoDialog.
class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * 
@param  args the command line arguments
     
*/
    
public   static   void  main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(
new  Runnable() {

            
public   void  run() {
                SongInfoDialog dialog 
=   new  SongInfoDialog( new  javax.swing.JFrame(),  true );
                dialog.addWindowListener(
new  java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {

                    
public   void  windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
                        System.exit(
0 );
                    }
                });
                dialog.setVisible(
true );
            }
        });
    }
    
//  Variables declaration - do not modify                     
     private  javax.swing.JTextField album;
    
private  javax.swing.JTextField artist;
    
private  javax.swing.JTextArea comment;
    
private  javax.swing.JTextField fileName;
    
private  javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    
private  javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
    
private  javax.swing.JButton jButton3;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel5;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel6;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel7;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel8;
    
private  javax.swing.JLabel jLabel9;
    
private  javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    
private  javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    
private  javax.swing.JTextField r2;
    
private  javax.swing.JTextField r3;
    
private  javax.swing.JTextField title;
    
private  javax.swing.JTextField year;
    
//  End of variables declaration                   
}


有歌词的插件,由于还不是很完善,所以过一两天再发布,呵呵。:)





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