Struts1+Hibernate+Spring整合实例（一）
SSH博文写的也差不多了，这篇主要是通过做一个完整简单的小例子，来整合下前面学到的东西，顺便把后面写的两篇Maven和Ant也加入进来，如果SSH或Maven、Ant这些东西不懂，可先看其他文章。项目用Maven来管理jar，我后面会把pom.xml贴出来，供大家参考，Maven之外的有：
Ant：1.8.4；
Xdoclet：1.2.3；（个人喜欢1.0版本）
JDK：1.6；
Tomcat：6；
数据库：MySQL；
首先新建一个web Project（tgb_ssh），右击项目选中Configure—Convert to Maven Project，Finish！下面是pom.xml配置：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>tgb_ssh</groupId>
<artifactId>tgb_ssh</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>3.2.7.ga</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xdoclet</groupId>
<artifactId>xdoclet</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts</artifactId>
<version>1.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>java</id>
<name>java official repository</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
下面是我整个项目包结构的一张截图，后面提及的类及配置文件请对号入座：
自底而上，先创建数据库：test_ssh，在domain包下创建一个实体类User.java：
package com.tgb.domain;
/**
* 用户实体类
* @author yuanfubiao
*@hibernate.class table="t_user"
*
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
/**
* @hibernate.id generator-class="native"
*/
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @hibernate.property
*/
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
/**
* @hibernate.property
*/
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
然后创建build.xml，配置好后就可以生成Hibernate的配置文件和映射文件了，build.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="SSH构建脚本" default="生成Hibernate配置文件" basedir=".">
<property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/bin"/>
<property name="webapp.dir" value="${basedir}/WebContent"/>
<property name="xdoclet.home" value="D:/Application/xdoclet-1.2.3"/>
<!-- 定义构建路径 -->
<path id="xdoclet.task.classpath">
<fileset dir="${xdoclet.home}/lib">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<taskdef
name="hibernatedoclet"
classname="xdoclet.modules.hibernate.HibernateDocletTask"
classpathref="xdoclet.task.classpath"
/>
<target name="生成Hibernate配置文件">
<hibernatedoclet destdir="src">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}/com/tgb/domain">
<include name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
<hibernatecfg
destinationFile="hibernate.cfg.xml"
dialect="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"
driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
username="root"
password="1"
jdbcurl="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test_ssh"
showsql="true"
version="3.0"
hbm2ddl="update"
xmlencoding="utf-8"
/>
</hibernatedoclet>
</target>
<target name="生成hibernate映射文件">
<hibernatedoclet destdir="src">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="com/tgb/domain/*.java"/>
</fileset>
<hibernate version="3.0"/>
</hibernatedoclet>
</target>
</project>
上面利用Ant+Xdoclet生成方式不多做介绍，可参看我后面的博客，生成的映射文件和配置文件如下：
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Generated file - Do not edit! --> <hibernate-configuration> <!-- a SessionFactory instance listed as /jndi/name --> <session-factory> <!-- properties --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="use_outer_join">false</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">1</property> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test_ssh</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- mapping files --> <mapping resource="com/tgb/domain/User.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping
>
<class
name="com.tgb.domain.User"
table="t_user"
>
<id
name="id"
column="id"
type="int"
>
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<property
name="username"
type="java.lang.String"
update="true"
insert="true"
column="username"
/>
<property
name="password"
type="java.lang.String"
update="true"
insert="true"
column="password"
/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
完成domain层之后，在dao包下分别创建一个接口UserDao.java和实现类UserDaoImpl.java，如下：
UserDao.java
package com.tgb.dao;
import com.tgb.domain.User;
public interface UserDao {
public void addUser(User user);
public User findUserByName(String userName);
}
UserDaoImpl.java
package com.tgb.dao;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.tgb.domain.User;
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao{
@Override
public void addUser(User user) {
getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}
@Override
public User findUserByName(String userName) {
return (User)getHibernateTemplate().load(User.class, userName);
}
}
接下来创建manager包下的接口UserManager.java和实现类UserManagerImpl.java，如下：
UserManager.java
package com.tgb.manager;
import com.tgb.domain.User;
public interface UserManager {
public void addUser(User user);
public User findUserByName(String userName);
}
UserManagerImpl.java
package com.tgb.manager;
import com.tgb.dao.UserDao;
import com.tgb.domain.User;
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public void addUser(User user) {
userDao.addUser(user);
}
@Override
public User findUserByName(String userName) {
return userDao.findUserByName(userName);
}
}
Web包下分别创建UserAction和UserActionForm两个类，如下：
UserActionForm.java
package com.tgb.web;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
public class UserActionForm extends ActionForm {
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
UserAction.java
package com.tgb.web;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import com.tgb.domain.User;
import com.tgb.manager.UserManager;
public class UserAction extends Action {
private UserManager userManager;
public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
this.userManager = userManager;
}
@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
UserActionForm uaf = (UserActionForm)form;
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(uaf.getUserName());
user.setPassword(uaf.getPassword());
userManager.addUser(user);
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
Java类到此为止，这篇有点多，下篇文章继续。