Android 中图可以用到的图片处理类 BitmapUtils
Android在实际开发中很多时候都要对图片进行一定的处理，这里总结的BitmapUtils 类包括一下几个功能：
1.Android图片倒影，
2.Android图片模糊处理，
3.Android图片圆角处理，
4.图片沿着y轴旋转一定角度，
5.Android给图片添加边框。
6.将View 转换成bitmap
7.将大图片二次压缩
8.压缩图片获得缩略图
9.获得本地文件视频的缩略图
10.获得本地文件图片的缩略图
接下来就直接上代码了，代码中有一定的解释。直接哪来用就可以了。
</pre><pre name="code" class="java">/*
* @Title: BitmapUtils.java
* @Description: TODO<请描述此文件是做什么的>
* @author: xjp
* @data: 2014年9月18日 上午10:10:30
* @version: V1.0
*/
package com.mktech.bitmaputils;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Camera;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.os.Build;
import android.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.renderscript.Element;
import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsicBlur;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.MeasureSpec;
/**
* TODO<请描述这个类是干什么的>
*
* @author xjp
* @data: 2014年9月18日 上午10:10:30
* @version: V1.0
*/
public class BitmapUtils {
private static final String TAG = "BitmapUtils";
/**
* TODO<将控件转换成bitmap类型>
*
* @throw
* @return Bitmap
* @param paramView
* ：需要转换的控件
*/
public static Bitmap convertViewToBitmap(View paramView) {
paramView.measure(
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
paramView.layout(0, 0, paramView.getMeasuredWidth(),
paramView.getMeasuredHeight());
paramView.buildDrawingCache();
return paramView.getDrawingCache();
}
/**
* TODO<创建倒影图片>
*
* @throw
* @return Bitmap
* @param srcBitmap
* 源图片的bitmap
* @param reflectionHeight
* 图片倒影的高度
*/
public static Bitmap createReflectedBitmap(Bitmap srcBitmap,
int reflectionHeight) {
if (null == srcBitmap) {
Log.e(TAG, "the srcBitmap is null");
return null;
}
// The gap between the reflection bitmap and original bitmap.
final int REFLECTION_GAP = 0;
int srcWidth = srcBitmap.getWidth();
int srcHeight = srcBitmap.getHeight();
if (0 == srcWidth || srcHeight == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "the srcBitmap is null");
return null;
}
// The matrix
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.preScale(1, -1);
try {
// The reflection bitmap, width is same with original's, height is
// half of original's.
Bitmap reflectionBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0,
srcHeight - reflectionHeight, srcWidth, reflectionHeight,
matrix, false);
if (null == reflectionBitmap) {
Log.e(TAG, "Create the reflectionBitmap is failed");
return null;
}
// Create the bitmap which contains original and reflection bitmap.
Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth,
srcHeight + reflectionHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
if (null == bitmapWithReflection) {
return null;
}
// Prepare the canvas to draw stuff.
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
// Draw the original bitmap.
canvas.drawBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, null);
// Draw the reflection bitmap.
canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionBitmap, 0, srcHeight + REFLECTION_GAP,
null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, srcHeight, 0,
bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + REFLECTION_GAP,
0x70FFFFFF, 0x00FFFFFF, TileMode.MIRROR);
paint.setShader(shader);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(
android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
canvas.save();
// Draw the linear shader.
canvas.drawRect(0, srcHeight, srcWidth,
bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + REFLECTION_GAP, paint);
if (reflectionBitmap != null && !reflectionBitmap.isRecycled()) {
reflectionBitmap.recycle();
reflectionBitmap = null;
}
canvas.restore();
return bitmapWithReflection;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.e(TAG, "Create the reflectionBitmap is failed");
return null;
}
/**
* TODO<图片圆角处理>
*
* @throw
* @return Bitmap
* @param srcBitmap
* 源图片的bitmap
* @param ret
* 圆角的度数
*/
public static Bitmap getRoundImage(Bitmap srcBitmap, float ret) {
if (null == srcBitmap) {
Log.e(TAG, "the srcBitmap is null");
return null;
}
int bitWidth = srcBitmap.getWidth();
int bitHight = srcBitmap.getHeight();
BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(srcBitmap,
Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(bitmapShader);
RectF rectf = new RectF(0, 0, bitWidth, bitHight);
Bitmap outBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitWidth, bitHight,
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(outBitmap);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectf, ret, ret, paint);
canvas.save();
canvas.restore();
return outBitmap;
}
/**
* TODO<图片沿着Y轴旋转一定角度>
*
* @throw
* @return Bitmap
* @param srcBitmap
* 源图片的bitmap
* @param reflectionHeight
* 图片倒影的高度
* @param rotate
* 图片旋转的角度
*/
public static Bitmap skewImage(Bitmap srcBitmap, float rotate,
int reflectionHeight) {
if (null == srcBitmap) {
Log.e(TAG, "the srcBitmap is null");
return null;
}
Bitmap reflecteBitmap = createReflectedBitmap(srcBitmap,
reflectionHeight);
if (null == reflecteBitmap) {
Log.e(TAG, "failed to createReflectedBitmap");
return null;
}
int wBitmap = reflecteBitmap.getWidth();
int hBitmap = reflecteBitmap.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = ((float) 180) / wBitmap;
float scaleHeight = ((float) 270) / hBitmap;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
reflecteBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(reflecteBitmap, 0, 0, wBitmap,
hBitmap, matrix, true);
Camera localCamera = new Camera();
localCamera.save();
Matrix localMatrix = new Matrix();
localCamera.rotateY(rotate);
localCamera.getMatrix(localMatrix);
localCamera.restore();
localMatrix.preTranslate(-reflecteBitmap.getWidth() >> 1,
-reflecteBitmap.getHeight() >> 1);
Bitmap localBitmap2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(reflecteBitmap, 0, 0,
reflecteBitmap.getWidth(), reflecteBitmap.getHeight(),
localMatrix, true);
Bitmap localBitmap3 = Bitmap.createBitmap(localBitmap2.getWidth(),
localBitmap2.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas localCanvas = new Canvas(localBitmap3);
Paint localPaint = new Paint();
localPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
localPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
localCanvas.drawBitmap(localBitmap2, 0.0F, 0.0F, localPaint);
if (null != reflecteBitmap && !reflecteBitmap.isRecycled()) {
reflecteBitmap.recycle();
reflecteBitmap = null;
}
if (null != localBitmap2 && !localBitmap2.isRecycled()) {
localBitmap2.recycle();
localBitmap2 = null;
}
localCanvas.save();
localCanvas.restore();
return localBitmap3;
}
/**
* TODO<图片模糊化处理>
*
* @throw
* @return Bitmap
* @param bitmap
* 源图片
* @param radius
* The radius of the blur Supported range 0 < radius <= 25
* @param context
* 上下文
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static Bitmap blurBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float radius, Context context) {
// Let's create an empty bitmap with the same size of the bitmap we want
// to blur
Bitmap outBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
// Instantiate a new Renderscript
RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
// Create an Intrinsic Blur Script using the Renderscript
ScriptIntrinsicBlur blurScript = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs,
Element.U8_4(rs));
// Create the Allocations (in/out) with the Renderscript and the in/out
// bitmaps
Allocation allIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap);
Allocation allOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, outBitmap);
// Set the radius of the blur
if (radius > 25) {
radius = 25.0f;
} else if (radius <= 0) {
radius = 1.0f;
}
blurScript.setRadius(radius);
// Perform the Renderscript
blurScript.setInput(allIn);
blurScript.forEach(allOut);
// Copy the final bitmap created by the out Allocation to the outBitmap
allOut.copyTo(outBitmap);
// recycle the original bitmap
bitmap.recycle();
bitmap = null;
// After finishing everything, we destroy the Renderscript.
rs.destroy();
return outBitmap;
}
/**
* TODO<给图片添加指定颜色的边框>
*
* @param srcBitmap
* 原图片
* @param borderWidth
* 边框宽度
* @param color
* 边框的颜色值
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap addFrameBitmap(Bitmap srcBitmap, int borderWidth,
int color) {
if (srcBitmap == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "the srcBitmap or borderBitmap is null");
return null;
}
int newWidth = srcBitmap.getWidth() + borderWidth;
int newHeight = srcBitmap.getHeight() + borderWidth;
Bitmap outBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight,
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(outBitmap);
Rect rec = canvas.getClipBounds();
rec.bottom--;
rec.right--;
Paint paint = new Paint();
// 设置边框颜色
paint.setColor(color);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
// 设置边框宽度
paint.setStrokeWidth(borderWidth);
canvas.drawRect(rec, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(srcBitmap, borderWidth / 2, borderWidth / 2, null);
canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.restore();
if (srcBitmap != null && !srcBitmap.isRecycled()) {
srcBitmap.recycle();
srcBitmap = null;
}
return outBitmap;
}
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res,
int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 先将inJustDecodeBounds属性设置为true,解码避免内存分配
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// 将图片传入选择器中
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
// 对图片进行指定比例的压缩
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
reqHeight);
// 待图片处理完成后再进行内存的分配，避免内存泄露的发生
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}
// 计算图片的压缩比例
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options option,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = option.outHeight;
final int width = option.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
/ (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
// 选择长宽高较小的比例，成为压缩比例
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
/**
* Creates a centered bitmap of the desired size.
*
* @param source
* original bitmap source
* @param width
* targeted width
* @param height
* targeted height
*/
public static Bitmap Thumbnail(Bitmap bm, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
Bitmap bmp = null;
bmp = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bm, reqWidth, reqHeight);
return bmp;
}
/**
* Creates a centered bitmap of the desired size.
*
* @param source
* original bitmap source
* @param width
* targeted width
* @param height
* targeted height
* @param options
* options used during thumbnail extraction
*/
public static Bitmap Thumbnail(Bitmap bm, int reqWidth, int reqHeight,
int options) {
Bitmap bmp = null;
bmp = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bm, reqWidth, reqHeight, options);
return bmp;
}
//创建文件视频的缩略图
/**
* Create a video thumbnail for a video. May return null if the video is
* corrupt or the format is not supported.
*
* @param filePath
* the path of video file
* @param kind
* could be MINI_KIND or MICRO_KIND
*/
public static Bitmap createVideoThumbnail(String filePath, int kind) {
return ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(filePath, kind);
}
//创建文件图片的缩略图
/**
* This method first examines if the thumbnail embedded in EXIF is bigger
* than our target size. If not, then it'll create a thumbnail from original
* image. Due to efficiency consideration, we want to let MediaThumbRequest
* avoid calling this method twice for both kinds, so it only requests for
* MICRO_KIND and set saveImage to true. This method always returns a
* "square thumbnail" for MICRO_KIND thumbnail.
*
* @param filePath
* the path of image file
* @param kind
* could be Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND or
* Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND
* @return Bitmap, or null on failures
* @hide This method is only used by media framework and media provider
* internally.
*/
public static Bitmap createImageThumbnail(String filePath, int kind) {
return ThumbnailUtils.createImageThumbnail(filePath, kind);
}
}
以上代码经验证可以直接使用。
分享。
完结。