OpenMP之数值积分(求圆周率Pi)(sections)

// Pi.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//求圆周率PI

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <omp.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static long num_steps=1000000000;//定义所分的块数
#define NUM_THREADS 2 //定义所开启的线程数
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int i;
	omp_set_num_threads(NUM_THREADS);//开启线程
	double x,sum=0.0,pi;
	clock_t start_time,end_time;
	double step=1.0/(double)num_steps;

	//并行--------------------------------------
	start_time=clock();
#pragma omp parallel sections reduction(+:sum) private(x,i)
	{
#pragma omp section
		{
			for (i=omp_get_thread_num();i<num_steps;i=i+NUM_THREADS)
			{
				x=(i+0.5)*step;
				sum=sum+4.0/(1.0+x*x);
				
			}
		}
#pragma omp section
		{
			for (i=omp_get_thread_num();i<num_steps;i=i+NUM_THREADS)
			{
				x=(i+0.5)*step;
				sum=sum+4.0/(1.0+x*x);
				
			}
		}
		
	}
	pi=step*sum;
	end_time=clock();

	cout<<"Pi="<<pi<<endl;
	cout<<"并行time="<<end_time-start_time<<endl;

	//串行-----------------------------------
	sum=0.0;
	start_time=clock();
	for (i=0;i<num_steps;i++)
	{
		x=(i+0.5)*step;
		sum=sum+4.0/(1.0+x*x);
	}
	pi=step*sum;
	end_time=clock();

	cout<<"Pi="<<pi<<endl;
	cout<<"串行time="<<end_time-start_time<<endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
//运行结果如下:(相对加速比:7675/4496=1.71)
OpenMP之数值积分(求圆周率Pi)(sections)_第1张图片

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