Android 关机(reboot)流程

Base On Android 4.2


recovery 和 reboot流程


part 1.
reboot recovery流程。
1,RecoverySystem.java中
    private static File RECOVERY_DIR = new File("/cache/recovery");
    private static File COMMAND_FILE = new File(RECOVERY_DIR, "command");
     pm.reboot("recovery");
=》PowerManager.java
     public void reboot(String reason) {
        try {
             mService .reboot(false, reason, true);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }
mService就是PowerManagerService.java的实例
因为
public final class PowerManagerService extends IPowerManager.Stub

=>PowerManagerService.java
reboot(){
shutdownOrRebootInternal(false, confirm, reason, wait);
}

 private void shutdownOrRebootInternal(final boolean shutdown, final boolean confirm,
            final String reason, boolean wait) {
  ShutdownThread.reboot(mContext, reason, confirm);
}

=>
ShutdownThread.java

public static void reboot(final Context context, String reason, boolean confirm) {
        mReboot = true;
        mRebootSafeMode = false;
        mRebootReason = reason;
         shutdownInner(context, confirm);
    }

shutdownInner

-》
beginShutdownSequence
拿两个wake_lock让系统不待机,让屏幕常亮
然后
sInstance.start();这个ShutdwonThread的实例start.即调用其的run方法

在run方法中,关掉am,radio....之后,调用 
rebootOrShutdown
-》
public static void rebootOrShutdown(boolean reboot, String reason)

-》
PowerManagerService.lowLevelReboot(reason);
又调回PowerManagerService了。

 ->PowerManagerService中
lowLevelReboot()
SystemProperties.set("sys.powerctl", "reboot," + reason);  //就传给Kernel进入reboot了

=》
那么接下来,走到哪里去了?
参考 :
KK 以后 Google 将关机/重启的最后转移到了init 进程上执行。 其他Process 通过system property sys.powerctl 通知init 执行。
sys.powerctl 的配置在init.rc 当中,可以参考
on property:sys.powerctl=*
   powerctl ${sys.powerctl}
   
然后执行system/core/init/builtins.c#do_powerctl 函数,call android_reboot 重启或者关机。
为何工厂模式下无法adb reboot ? 正常情况下adb reboot 可以重启, 其关键就是因为mediatek/config/{platform}factory_init.rc 中没有定义
on property:sys.powerctl=*
   powerctl ${sys.powerctl}
   
如果要添加此功能,只有在factory_init.rc 中添加这两行即可
继续跟

=》在init.rc中和一个相关的on 触发器
396 on property:sys.powerctl=*
397     powerctl ${sys.powerctl}  

=》会调用 builtins.c 的,参考间reboot,recovery
int do_powerctl(int nargs, char **args)     

=>
return android_reboot(cmd, 0, reboot_target);
cmd = ANDROID_RB_RESTART2  //在android_reboot.h中#define ANDROID_RB_RESTART2 0xDEAD0003
reboot_target =第二个参考recovery

 =》
/system/core/libcutils/android_reboot.c 中的执行android_reboot();

case ANDROID_RB_RESTART2:                                                                                                                         
121             ret =  __reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
122                            LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, arg);  //arg = recovery

=>
这个在bionic/libc/include/sys/reboot.h中定义的。说明这是一个标准的系统调用
extern int __reboot(int, int, int, void *); 

具体位于bionic/libc/arch-arm/syscalls/__reboot.S
  1 /* autogenerated by gensyscalls.py */
  2 #include <asm/unistd.h>
  3 #include <linux/err.h>
  4 #include <machine/asm.h>
  5                                                                                                                                                           
  6 ENTRY(__reboot)
  7     mov     ip, r7
  8     ldr     r7, =__NR_reboot
  9     swi     #0
10     mov     r7, ip
11     cmn     r0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
12     bxls    lr
13     neg     r0, r0
14     b       __set_errno
15 END(__reboot)


=》最后会进入Kernel
kernel/sys.c
     case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
          if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
               ret = -EFAULT;
               break;
          }
          buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';

           kernel_restart(buffer);   //buffer = arg= recovery
          break;

=>machine_restart()

=>arch/arm/kernel/process.c
void machine_restart(char *cmd)
{
     local_irq_disable();
     smp_send_stop();

     /* Flush the console to make sure all the relevant messages make it
     * out to the console drivers */
     arm_machine_flush_console();

      arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);

     /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
     mdelay(1000); // 1s之内没有restart完成就reboot失败。

     /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
     printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
     local_irq_disable();
     while (1);
}

=》
void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = arm_machine_restart;
=》
void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
{
...
aml_write_reg32(P_AO_RTI_STATUS_REG1, reboot_reason);  //这一个标志寄存器
...

arch_reset(mode, cmd); // mode = 'h' cmd = "recovery"
}

差不多了,尝试就如此吧。

那么有必要了解这个寄存器P_AO_RTI_STATUS_REG1在下次启动的时候,uboot是什么时候读。这就可以实现一些关机之后的状态保存。





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