先调用android的系统工具,获取图片生成bitmap文件,再使用android中的二值化技术,将图片转化成黑白图片,主界面代码:
package com.example.blackwhite; import java.io.IOException; import android.media.ThumbnailUtils; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Intent; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private final String IMAGE_TYPE = "image/*"; private final int IMAGE_CODE = 0; // 这里的IMAGE_CODE是自己任意定义的 private Button addPic = null; private ImageView imgShow = null; private TextView imgPath = null; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); } private void init() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub addPic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add); imgPath = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.img_path); imgShow = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgShow); addPic.setOnClickListener(listener); } private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Button btn = (Button) v; switch (btn.getId()) { case R.id.btn_add: setImage(); break; } } private void setImage() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // 使用intent调用系统提供的相册功能,使用startActivityForResult是为了获取用户选择的图片的地址 Intent getAlbum = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); getAlbum.setType(IMAGE_TYPE); startActivityForResult(getAlbum, IMAGE_CODE); } }; protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // RESULT_OK 是系统自定义得一个常量 if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) { Log.e("onActivityResult", "返回的resultCode出错"); return; } Bitmap bm = null; // 外界的程序访问ContentProvider所提供数据 可以通过ContentResolver接口 ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver(); // 判断接收的Activity是不是选择图片的 if (requestCode == IMAGE_CODE) { try { // 获得图片的地址Uri Uri originalUri = data.getData(); //根据图片的URi生成bitmap bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri); //将图片转化成黑白图片 bm =convertToBlackWhite(bm); //显得到bitmap图片 imgShow.setImageBitmap(bm); // 新建一个字符串数组用于存储图片地址数据。 String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; // android系统提供的接口,用于根据uri获取数据 Cursor cursor = managedQuery(originalUri, proj, null, null, null); // 获得用户选择图片的索引值 int column_index = cursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); // 将游标移至开头 ,防止引起队列越界 cursor.moveToFirst(); // 根据索引值获取图片路径 String path = cursor.getString(column_index); imgPath.setText(path); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("getImg", e.toString()); } } } /** * 将彩色图转换为纯黑白二色 * * @param 位图 * @return 返回转换好的位图 */ public static Bitmap convertToBlackWhite(Bitmap bmp) { int width = bmp.getWidth(); // 获取位图的宽 int height = bmp.getHeight(); // 获取位图的高 int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; // 通过位图的大小创建像素点数组 bmp.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); int alpha = 0xFF << 24; for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { int grey = pixels[width * i + j]; //分离三原色 int red = ((grey & 0x00FF0000) >> 16); int green = ((grey & 0x0000FF00) >> 8); int blue = (grey & 0x000000FF); //转化成灰度像素 grey = (int) (red * 0.3 + green * 0.59 + blue * 0.11); grey = alpha | (grey << 16) | (grey << 8) | grey; pixels[width * i + j] = grey; } } //新建图片 Bitmap newBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.RGB_565); //设置图片数据 newBmp.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); Bitmap resizeBmp = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(newBmp, 380, 460); return resizeBmp; } }