JSON实用类,用来实现对象和JSON字符串的互相转换
import java.beans.IntrospectionException; import java.beans.Introspector; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; /** * JSON实用类 * 用来实现对象和JSON字符串的互相转换 * * @author aven * @date 2015-01-14 */ public class JSONUtil { public static String object2json(Object obj) { StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); if (obj == null) { json.append("\"\""); } else if (obj instanceof String || obj instanceof Integer || obj instanceof Float || obj instanceof Boolean || obj instanceof Short || obj instanceof Double || obj instanceof Long || obj instanceof BigDecimal || obj instanceof BigInteger || obj instanceof Byte) { json.append("\"").append(string2json(obj.toString())).append("\""); } else if (obj instanceof Object[]) { json.append(array2json((Object[]) obj)); } else if (obj instanceof List) { json.append(list2json((List<?>) obj)); } else if (obj instanceof Map) { json.append(map2json((Map<?, ?>) obj)); } else if (obj instanceof Set) { json.append(set2json((Set<?>) obj)); } else { json.append(bean2json(obj)); } return json.toString(); } public static String bean2json(Object bean) { StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); json.append("{"); PropertyDescriptor[] props = null; try { props = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass(), Object.class) .getPropertyDescriptors(); } catch (IntrospectionException e) { } if (props != null) { for (int i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { try { String name = object2json(props[i].getName()); String value = object2json(props[i].getReadMethod().invoke( bean)); json.append(name); json.append(":"); json.append(value); json.append(","); } catch (Exception e) { } } json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, '}'); } else { json.append("}"); } return json.toString(); } public static String list2json(List<?> list) { StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); json.append("["); if (list != null && list.size() > 0) { for (Object obj : list) { json.append(object2json(obj)); json.append(","); } json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, ']'); } else { json.append("]"); } return json.toString(); } public static String array2json(Object[] array) { StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); json.append("["); if (array != null && array.length > 0) { for (Object obj : array) { json.append(object2json(obj)); json.append(","); } json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, ']'); } else { json.append("]"); } return json.toString(); } public static String map2json(Map<?, ?> map) { StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); json.append("{"); if (map != null && map.size() > 0) { for (Object key : map.keySet()) { json.append(object2json(key)); json.append(":"); json.append(object2json(map.get(key))); json.append(","); } json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, '}'); } else { json.append("}"); } return json.toString(); } public static String set2json(Set<?> set) { StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder(); json.append("["); if (set != null && set.size() > 0) { for (Object obj : set) { json.append(object2json(obj)); json.append(","); } json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, ']'); } else { json.append("]"); } return json.toString(); } public static String string2json(String s) { if (s == null) return ""; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char ch = s.charAt(i); switch (ch) { case '"': sb.append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.append("\\\\"); break; case '\b': sb.append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.append("\\t"); break; case '/': sb.append("\\/"); break; default: if (ch >= '\u0000' && ch <= '\u001F') { String ss = Integer.toHexString(ch); sb.append("\\u"); for (int k = 0; k < 4 - ss.length(); k++) { sb.append('0'); } sb.append(ss.toUpperCase()); } else { sb.append(ch); } } } return sb.toString(); } public static <T> T json2Object(String jsonString, Class<T> pojoCalss) { if (pojoCalss == null || jsonString == null || jsonString.trim().isEmpty()){ return null; } try { T pojo = (T)pojoCalss.newInstance(); Field[] fields = pojo.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); String simpleName = ""; for (Field f : fields) { try{ if (f.getName() == null) { continue; } if (f.getModifiers() > 2) { continue; } f.setAccessible(true); simpleName = f.getType().getSimpleName(); String propName = "\"" + f.getName() + "\":"; Integer idx = jsonString.indexOf(propName); if (idx == -1){ continue; } Integer idxStart = idx + propName.length(); if (jsonString.length() < idxStart){ continue; } String valStart = jsonString.substring(idxStart, idxStart+1); if (valStart.equals("[")){ valStart = "]"; }else if (valStart.equals("{")){ valStart = "}"; }else{ if (!valStart.equals("\"")){ valStart = ","; } } String propValue = null; Integer idxEnd = -1; if (valStart.equals(",")){ idxEnd = jsonString.indexOf(valStart, idxStart); if (idxEnd == -1){ continue; } propValue = jsonString.substring(idxStart, idxEnd); }else{ idxEnd = jsonString.indexOf(valStart, idxStart + 1); if (idxEnd == -1){ continue; } propValue = jsonString.substring(idxStart + 1, idxEnd); } if (propValue == null){ continue; } if (simpleName.equals("String") || simpleName.equals("Object")) { f.set(pojo, propValue); continue; } if (simpleName.equals("Long") || simpleName.equals("long")) { f.set(pojo, getLong(propValue)); continue; } if (simpleName.equals("Integer") || simpleName.equals("int")) { f.set(pojo, getInteger(propValue)); continue; } if (simpleName.equals("Boolean")) { f.set(pojo, getBoolean(propValue)); continue; } if (simpleName.equals("Double")) { f.set(pojo, getDouble(propValue)); continue; } if (simpleName.equals("Float")) { f.set(pojo, getFloat(propValue)); continue; } if (simpleName.equals("Byte")) { f.set(pojo, getByte(propValue)); continue; } if (simpleName.equals("List")) { f.set(pojo, getList(propValue)); continue; } }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return pojo; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } public static Long getLong(String propValue){ Long val = 0L; try{ val = Long.parseLong(propValue); }catch(Exception el){} return val; } public static Integer getInteger(String propValue){ Integer val = 0; try{ val = Integer.parseInt(propValue); }catch(Exception el){} return val; } public static Boolean getBoolean(String propValue){ Boolean val = ("1".equals(propValue) || "true".equalsIgnoreCase(propValue)); return val; } public static Double getDouble(String propValue){ Double val = 0D; try{ val = Double.parseDouble(propValue); }catch(Exception el){} return val; } public static Float getFloat(String propValue){ Float val = 0F; try{ val = Float.parseFloat(propValue); }catch(Exception el){} return val; } public static Byte getByte(String propValue){ Byte val = 0; try{ val = Byte.parseByte(propValue); }catch(Exception el){} return val; } public static List<String> getList(String propValue){ List<String> valList = new ArrayList<String>(); if (propValue != null && !propValue.trim().isEmpty()){ try{ String[] aptEvents = propValue.replace("\"", "").toLowerCase().split(","); valList = java.util.Arrays.asList(aptEvents); }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return valList; } public static void main(String[] args) { String json = JSONUtil.object2json(new Data()); System.out.println(json); } }