Ubuntu 11.04 下 Android4.0.1 编译错误解决方法

1.错误一：error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
In file included from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,
                 from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,
                 from external/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc:32:
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
In file included from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,
                 from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,
                 from external/gtest/src/../src/gtest.cc:34,
                 from external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:36:
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
In file included from external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:38:0:
解决方法：
$vi external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
#include <cstddef>

2.错误二：undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_destroy'
host C++: libgtest_host <= external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc
true
host C++: libgtest_main_host <= external/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o): In function `PrintStackTrace':
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219: undefined reference to `dladdr'
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231: undefined reference to `dladdr'
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o): In function `llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)':
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setstacksize'
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o): In function `MutexImpl':
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_init'
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_settype'
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_setpshared'
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_destroy'
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o): In function `llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()':
/home/aa/project/android4.0.1/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
解决方法：
$vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl
下面这个解决方法没成功，会有新的错误：errors again :can't find threads.h file or dir.
$ vi external/llvm/lib/Support/Android.mk
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += system/core/include/cutils
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutil
$ vi external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp
#include <threads.h>
$ vi external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp
#include <threads.h>

3.错误三：error: variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:247:23: error: variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
解决方法：
$ vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk
#local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter

这些错误有GCC4.6的，也有Android4.0的，在ubuntu和Android的官网上都有记载，可参看：

http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=22011

http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=22006#c0

http://groups.google.com/group/android-building/browse_thread/thread/0207abb98ed72304

https://wiki.edubuntu.org/GCC4.6