容器-数组-ArrayList
1. ArrayList概要:
2. ArrayList代码详解:
/**
- 默认长度为10
this
(
10
);
}
}
- 底层采用数组存储:private transient Object[] elementData;
- 线程不安全,在多线程场景会出现问题,可以考虑使用Vector或者Collections.synchronizedList同步该容器
- 查询效率比较高,比较适用于查询
- 扩容的长度为初始长度的一半,建议初始化的时候设置已知的长度,免得容器自己去扩容,浪费空间以及效率
2. ArrayList代码详解:
- 增加元素
ensureCapacity(size
+
1
);
//
Increments modCount!!
elementData[size ++ ] = e;
return true ;
}
首先检查数组是否已满,如果满了就开始扩容,扩容后的长度为原长度的1.5倍。
elementData[size ++ ] = e;
return true ;
}
/**
* Increases the capacity of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance, if
* necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of elements
* specified by the minimum capacity argument.
*
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
*/
public void ensureCapacity( int minCapacity) {
modCount ++ ; //modCount表示数组的操作计数,用于iterator的时候与
Count比较,防止迭代操作对add,remove等操作影响迭代操作
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) { //新插入元素后的长度大于老的长度,数组开始扩容
Object oldData[] = elementData;
int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3 ) / 2 + 1 ; //新空间为原长度的1.5倍,等于是扩容了50%
if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity); //把之前的元素拷贝到新的数组 }
}
* necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of elements
* specified by the minimum capacity argument.
*
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
*/
public void ensureCapacity( int minCapacity) {
modCount ++ ; //modCount表示数组的操作计数,用于iterator的时候与
expectedMod
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) { //新插入元素后的长度大于老的长度,数组开始扩容
Object oldData[] = elementData;
int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3 ) / 2 + 1 ; //新空间为原长度的1.5倍,等于是扩容了50%
if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity); //把之前的元素拷贝到新的数组 }
}
- 删除元素:
/**
* Removes the element at the specified position in this list.
* Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their
* indices).
*
* @param index the index of the element to be removed
* @return the element that was removed from the list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { @inheritDoc }
*/
public E remove( int index) {
RangeCheck(index); //检查索引是否溢出
modCount ++ ; //操作计数
E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];
int numMoved = size - index - 1 ;
if (numMoved > 0 )
System.arraycopy(elementData, index + 1 , elementData, index,//复制原数组制定index+1到length-1的元素到elementData的index的索引位
numMoved);
elementData[ -- size] = null ; // Let gc do its work//最后一位设置为null
return oldValue;
}
* Removes the element at the specified position in this list.
* Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their
* indices).
*
* @param index the index of the element to be removed
* @return the element that was removed from the list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { @inheritDoc }
*/
public E remove( int index) {
RangeCheck(index); //检查索引是否溢出
modCount ++ ; //操作计数
E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];
int numMoved = size - index - 1 ;
if (numMoved > 0 )
System.arraycopy(elementData, index + 1 , elementData, index,//复制原数组制定index+1到length-1的元素到elementData的index的索引位
numMoved);
elementData[ -- size] = null ; // Let gc do its work//最后一位设置为null
return oldValue;
}
/**
* Checks if the given index is in range. If not, throws an appropriate
* runtime exception. This method does *not* check if the index is
* negative: It is always used immediately prior to an array access,
* which throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative.
*/
private void RangeCheck( int index) {
if (index >= size)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
" Index: " + index + " , Size: " + size);
}
* Checks if the given index is in range. If not, throws an appropriate
* runtime exception. This method does *not* check if the index is
* negative: It is always used immediately prior to an array access,
* which throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative.
*/
private void RangeCheck( int index) {
if (index >= size)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
" Index: " + index + " , Size: " + size);
}
- 获取元素:
/**
* Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
*
* @param index index of the element to return
* @return the element at the specified position in this list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { @inheritDoc }
*/
public E get( int index) {
RangeCheck(index);
return (E) elementData[index]; //直接获取数组的索引位
}
* Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
*
* @param index index of the element to return
* @return the element at the specified position in this list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { @inheritDoc }
*/
public E get( int index) {
RangeCheck(index);
return (E) elementData[index]; //直接获取数组的索引位
}