[转]Hibernate和spring结合的OpenSessionInViewFilter
看到了关于Spring提供的Open Session In View的一篇文章,很详细的介绍了相关细节。下面的文章转载自:
【http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5dc12c490100crr5.html】
使用Spring提供的Open Session In View而引起Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) 错误解决:
在没有使用Spring提供的Open Session In View情况下,因需要在service(or Dao)层里把session关闭,所以lazy loading 为true的话,要在应用层内把关系集合都初始化,如 company.getEmployees(),否则Hibernate抛session already closed Exception; Open Session In View提供了一种简便的方法,较好地解决了lazy loading问题.
它有两种配置方式OpenSessionInViewInterceptor和OpenSessionInViewFilter(具体参看SpringSide),功能相同,只是一个在web.xml配置,另一个在application.xml配置而已。
Open Session In View在request把session绑定到当前thread期间一直保持hibernate session在open状态,使session在request的整个期间都可以使用,如在View层里PO也可以lazy loading数据,如 ${ company.employees }。当View 层逻辑完成后,才会通过Filter的doFilter方法或Interceptor的postHandle方法自动关闭session。
OpenSessionInViewInterceptor配置
< beans >
< bean name ="openSessionInViewInterceptor"
class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor" >
< property name ="sessionFactory" >
< ref bean ="sessionFactory" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="urlMapping"
class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >
< property name ="interceptors" >
< list >
< ref bean ="openSessionInViewInterceptor" />
</ list >
</ property >
< property name ="mappings" >
..
</ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >
OpenSessionInViewFilter配置
< web-app >
< filter >
< filter-name > hibernateFilter </ filter-name >
< filter-class >
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</ filter-class >
<!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->
< init-param >
< param-name > singleSession </ param-name >
< param-value > true </ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > hibernateFilter </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
很多人在使用OpenSessionInView过程中提及一个错误:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations
are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into
FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition
看看OpenSessionInViewFilter里的几个方法
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory();
logger.debug("Opening Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
Session session = getSession(sessionFactory);
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(
sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session));
try {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
finally {
TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);
logger.debug("Closing Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
closeSession(session, sessionFactory);
}
}
protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true);
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER);
return session;
}
protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionIfNecessary(session, sessionFactory);
}
可以看到OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到 TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该 sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该 session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate 发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session,使方法拥有写权限。
public static void closeSessionIfNecessary(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
if (session == null ||
TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) {
return;
}
logger.debug("Closing Hibernate session");
try {
session.close();
}
catch (JDBCException ex) {
// SQLException underneath
throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex.getSQLException());
}catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex);
}
}
也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有 insert,update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。
采用spring的事务声明,使方法受transaction控制
< bean id ="baseTransaction"
class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
abstract ="true" >
< property name ="transactionManager" ref ="transactionManager" />
< property name ="proxyTargetClass" value ="true" />
< property name ="transactionAttributes" >
< props >
< prop key ="get*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
< prop key ="find*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
< prop key ="load*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
< prop key ="save*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
< prop key ="add*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
< prop key ="update*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
< prop key ="remove*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="userService" parent ="baseTransaction" >
< property name ="target" >
< bean class ="com.phopesoft.security.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
</ property >
</ bean >
对 于上例,则以save,add,update,remove开头的方法拥有可写的事务,如果当前有某个方法,如命名为importExcel(),则因没 有transaction而没有写权限,这时若方法内有insert,update,delete操作的话,则需要手动设置flush model为Flush.AUTO,如
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);
session.save(user);
session.flush();
尽 管Open Session In View看起来还不错,其实副作用不少。看回上面OpenSessionInViewFilter的doFilterInternal方法代码,这个方法 实际上是被父类的doFilter调用的,因此,我们可以大约了解的OpenSessionInViewFilter调用流程: request(请求)->open session并开始transaction->controller->View(Jsp)->结束transaction并 close session.
一切看起来很正确,尤其是在本地开发测试的时候没出现问题,但试想下如果流程中的某一步被阻塞的话,那在这期间connection就一直被占用而不释 放。最有可能被阻塞的就是在写Jsp这步,一方面可能是页面内容大,response.write的时间长,另一方面可能是网速慢,服务器与用户间传输时 间久。当大量这样的情况出现时,就有连接池连接不足,造成页面假死现象。
Open Session In View是个双刃剑,放在公网上内容多流量大的网站请慎用。
在没有使用Spring提供的Open Session In View情况下,因需要在service(or Dao)层里把session关闭,所以lazy loading 为true的话,要在应用层内把关系集合都初始化,如 company.getEmployees(),否则Hibernate抛session already closed Exception; Open Session In View提供了一种简便的方法,较好地解决了lazy loading问题.
它有两种配置方式OpenSessionInViewInterceptor和OpenSessionInViewFilter(具体参看SpringSide),功能相同,只是一个在web.xml配置,另一个在application.xml配置而已。
Open Session In View在request把session绑定到当前thread期间一直保持hibernate session在open状态,使session在request的整个期间都可以使用,如在View层里PO也可以lazy loading数据,如 ${ company.employees }。当View 层逻辑完成后,才会通过Filter的doFilter方法或Interceptor的postHandle方法自动关闭session。
OpenSessionInViewInterceptor配置
< beans >
< bean name ="openSessionInViewInterceptor"
class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor" >
< property name ="sessionFactory" >
< ref bean ="sessionFactory" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="urlMapping"
class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >
< property name ="interceptors" >
< list >
< ref bean ="openSessionInViewInterceptor" />
</ list >
</ property >
< property name ="mappings" >
..
</ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >
OpenSessionInViewFilter配置
< web-app >
< filter >
< filter-name > hibernateFilter </ filter-name >
< filter-class >
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</ filter-class >
<!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->
< init-param >
< param-name > singleSession </ param-name >
< param-value > true </ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > hibernateFilter </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
很多人在使用OpenSessionInView过程中提及一个错误:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations
are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into
FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition
看看OpenSessionInViewFilter里的几个方法
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory();
logger.debug("Opening Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
Session session = getSession(sessionFactory);
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(
sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session));
try {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
finally {
TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);
logger.debug("Closing Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
closeSession(session, sessionFactory);
}
}
protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true);
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER);
return session;
}
protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionIfNecessary(session, sessionFactory);
}
可以看到OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到 TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该 sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该 session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate 发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session,使方法拥有写权限。
public static void closeSessionIfNecessary(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
if (session == null ||
TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) {
return;
}
logger.debug("Closing Hibernate session");
try {
session.close();
}
catch (JDBCException ex) {
// SQLException underneath
throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex.getSQLException());
}catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex);
}
}
也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有 insert,update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。
采用spring的事务声明,使方法受transaction控制
< bean id ="baseTransaction"
class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
abstract ="true" >
< property name ="transactionManager" ref ="transactionManager" />
< property name ="proxyTargetClass" value ="true" />
< property name ="transactionAttributes" >
< props >
< prop key ="get*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
< prop key ="find*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
< prop key ="load*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
< prop key ="save*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
< prop key ="add*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
< prop key ="update*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
< prop key ="remove*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="userService" parent ="baseTransaction" >
< property name ="target" >
< bean class ="com.phopesoft.security.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
</ property >
</ bean >
对 于上例,则以save,add,update,remove开头的方法拥有可写的事务,如果当前有某个方法,如命名为importExcel(),则因没 有transaction而没有写权限,这时若方法内有insert,update,delete操作的话,则需要手动设置flush model为Flush.AUTO,如
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);
session.save(user);
session.flush();
尽 管Open Session In View看起来还不错,其实副作用不少。看回上面OpenSessionInViewFilter的doFilterInternal方法代码,这个方法 实际上是被父类的doFilter调用的,因此,我们可以大约了解的OpenSessionInViewFilter调用流程: request(请求)->open session并开始transaction->controller->View(Jsp)->结束transaction并 close session.
一切看起来很正确,尤其是在本地开发测试的时候没出现问题,但试想下如果流程中的某一步被阻塞的话,那在这期间connection就一直被占用而不释 放。最有可能被阻塞的就是在写Jsp这步,一方面可能是页面内容大,response.write的时间长,另一方面可能是网速慢,服务器与用户间传输时 间久。当大量这样的情况出现时,就有连接池连接不足,造成页面假死现象。
Open Session In View是个双刃剑,放在公网上内容多流量大的网站请慎用。