Windows Embedded Standard 7是微软新推出的Windows 7嵌入式版本,可在PC机上运行,占用磁盘空间较少,可自行定制功能。可在微软官方网站下载并申请180天测试序列号(若不输入序列号仅能用30天)。安装界面为英文,安装完成后为简体中文。
打算用WES7制作RAMOS,即开机时将镜像文件读入内存,整个系统在内存中运行。测试环境DELL XPS 15(装XP会蓝屏),内存8GB。以下是我目前试验出的配置(虚拟机试验已进行过20多次),真实主机正在试验(装在一个磁盘分区内),还未制成RAMOS。
多媒体版镜像制作的目的是带有桌面界面(命令行使用者请无视),带有系统基本功能,带有任务管理器、磁盘管理等管理工具,用于脱离硬盘环境进行上网、文件编辑、电影播放、汽车导航等,带有评分功能(看一下RAMOS到底能跑出多少分)。另外制备文件编辑版,只提供文件编辑、拷贝和上网功能,加快启动速度。
模板不选择,驱动自动检测,选择组件之前把下面的两个复选框去掉。后退按钮在窗口左上角。
⿴Feature Packages
├⿴.NET Framework
│├■.NET Framework 2.0(依赖组件)
│├■.NET Framework 2.0 Client Profile(依赖组件)
│├□.NET Framework 3.0
│├□.NET Framework 3.0 Client Profile
│├□.NET Framework 3.5
│└□.NET Framework 3.5 Client Profile
├■Application Support
│├■COM OLE Application Support(最小要求)
│├■COM+ Application Support(最小要求)
│├□MSMQ
│└■Win32 Application Runtimes and Libraries(最小要求)
├⿴Boot Environments
│├○Enhanced Write Filter Boot Environment
│└●Windows Boot Environment(二选一)
├■Browsers
│└■Internet Explorer 8
│ ├■Internet Explorer 8 Browser(主动安装)
│ ├■Internet Explorer 8 Engine and Display(最小要求)
│ └■Internet Explorer 8 Foundation(最小要求)
├■Data Access and Storage
│├■Windows Data Access Components(最小要求)
│└□Windows Data Access Components – SQL
├□Data Integrity
│├□Shadow Copy Volume Interface
│├□Shadow Copy Volume Service
│├□Windows Backup and Restore
│└□Windows Side by Side
├■Devices and Printers(选择不当将没有设备管理器无法安装驱动)
│├■Device Framework(主动安装)
│├■Device User Experience(主动安装)
│├■Driver Frameworks(最小要求)
│├■Fax and Scan(主动安装)
│├■Printing Utilities and Management(主动安装)
│├■Sensor and Location Platform(主动安装)
│└●Standard Windows USB Stack(二选一)
├■Diagnostics(选择不当将没有任务管理器)
│├■Common Diagnostic Tools(主动安装)
│├■Performance Monitoring(主动安装)
│├■Problem Reports and Solutions(主动安装)
│└■User(主动安装)
├■Embedded Enabling Features
│├⿴Edition Branding
││├○Unbranded Setup Screens(二选一)
││└●Windows Embedded Standard Startup Screens(二选一)
│├○Bootable Windows USB Stack(二选一)
│├□Custom Logon Desktop Background Images
│├□Dialog Box Filter
│├□Enhanced Write Filter with HORM
│├□File Based Write Filter (FBWF)
│├□Hide Boot Screens
│├□Message Box Default Reply
│├□RAM Disk Controller
│├□Registry Filter
│└□WSDAPI for .NET
├⿴Fonts
│├■Bitmap Fonts(主动安装)
│├■Simplified Chinese Fonts(最小要求)
│├■Simplified Chinese Supplemental Fonts(主动安装)
│└■TrueType Fonts(主动安装)
├■Graphics and Multimedia(主动安装)
│├■Premium Codecs(不安装评分时出错)
│├■Audio and Video Engines and Media Foundation(依赖组件)
│├■DirectX and Windows Device Experience(依赖组件)
│├■Graphics Platform(最小要求)
│├■Image Mastering API v2(主动安装)
│└■Windows Media Player 12(不安装评分时出错)
├□International(完全无需安装,直接用搜狗输入法替代)
│├□IME
││├□IME Base Components
││└□IME Simplified Chinese Support
│├□International Components and Language Services
│└□Language Pack Setup
├□Internet Information Services – IIS
│├□IIS 7.0
│└□Windows Process Activation Service
├⿴Management
│├⿴System Management(选择不当将没有计算机管理)
││├□Group Policy Management
││├■Microsoft Management Console (MMC) (主动安装)
││├■System Management Administrative Tools(最小要求)
││├■System Management Utilities(主动安装)
││└■Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) (主动安装)
│├□Windows Update
││├□Windows Update Standalone Installer
││└□Windows Update User Interface
│├□Parental Control
│├■Power Management(主动安装)(笔记本电脑安装电源管理)
│├■Window Application Compatibility(依赖组件)
│└■Windows PowerShell 2.0(依赖组件)
├□MediaCenter
│└□MediaCenter
├⿴Networking
│├■Base
││├■Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) (依赖组件)
││├■Internet Authentication Service(依赖组件)
││├■Networking Base(依赖组件)
││└■Networking Foundation(依赖组件)
│├□TelnetServer
│├□BITS
│├■Bluetooth(主动安装)
│├■Domain Services(依赖组件)
│├■IRDA and UNIMODEM(依赖组件)
│├□Network Access Protection
│├■Network and Sharing Center(主动安装)
│├■Network Diagnostics(依赖组件)
│├■Peer Networking(依赖组件)
│├■Quality of Service(依赖组件)
│├■Remote Access Service (RAS) (依赖组件)
│├□Small Networking Services
│├■Telephony API Client(依赖组件)
│├□Windows Firewall
│└■Wireless Networking(主动安装)
├□Remote Connections
│└□Remote Desktop Connection
├⿴Security
│├⿴Security Credentials
││├□Credential Roaming Service
││├■Credential and Certificate Management(主动安装)
││└□Windows Authorization Manager (AZMAN)
│├■System Security Management
││└■Windows Security Center(不安装无法评分)
│├□Active Directory Rights Management
│├□AntiMalware
│├□Application Security
│├□Bitlocker Secure Startup
│├□Encrypted File System (EFS) (可有可无)
│├■Security Base(依赖组件)
│└□Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Management
├■System Services
│├■File System
││├■Advanced File System(不安装无法使用磁盘管理和磁盘碎片整理)
││├■Core File System(最小要求)
││├□File and Folder Synchronization
││├■File Compression Utility(依赖组件)
││├□Remote Client
││└■Simplified Message Block (SMB) (依赖组件)
│├■Remote Procedure Call(依赖组件)
│└■Windows Installer(依赖组件)
└⿴User Interface
├□Help
│├□Embedded Core Help Content(可有可无)
│├□Help and Support Engine(可有可无)
│└□Remote Assistance
├□Microsoft Speech API
│├□Speech and Text
│└□Speech Chinese Simplified
├■Windows Shell
│├■Accessories(主动安装)
│├■Application User Experience(最小要求)
│├■Shell Controls and UI support Functions(最小要求)
│├■Shell Foundation(最小要求)
│├■System Control Panel(主动安装)
│├●Windows Explorer Shell(二选一)
│└■Windows Explorer Shell Resources(主动安装)
├■Accessibility(主动安装)
├○Command Prompt Shell with Custom Shell Support(二选一)
├□DVD Maker
├■Mobility Center and SideShow(主动安装)
├□Nature Language 6
├■Photo Viewer(主动安装)
├■Search Indexing(最小要求)
├□Tablet PC Support
├□Text Services Framework
└□Windows Search
以上为RAMOS多媒体版配置,包含完整Aero特效、显示属性、任务管理器、计算机管理(含磁盘管理和服务)、设备和打印机、设备管理器、声音、网络(含映射网络驱动器)、电源、轻松访问、注册表编辑器、图片查看、基本程序(记事本、写字板、画图、计算器)、帮助、IE、Windows Media Player、dxdiag,能够运行评分。不包含搜索功能,不带输入法(自行安装搜狗输入法),不带系统自带游戏。
32位系统:虚拟机安装提示空间占用约1534MB,实际占用1.70GB。
64位系统:虚拟机安装提示空间占用约2431MB。比32位系统多出1GB左右(因某些组件同时安装32位和64位),安装驱动和必备软件后超过4GB,且存在firadisk数字签名问题,不适合用作RAMOS。
装好系统后安装:驱动程序、WinRAR、Daemon Tools虚拟光驱、Office2003精简版、Office兼容包、搜狗输入法、完美解码播放器、Unlocker。虚拟机中全部装完后占用2.34GB(未清理),除Daemon Tools其它无需重启,可进一步精简现用现装,或者装好后将程序文件夹移走。其它常用工具(迅雷、QQ、搜狗浏览器、火狐浏览器等)集中备于某个文件夹中现用现装。
文件编辑版可去掉Windows Media Player及解码器,并可少装一些驱动(如声卡、蓝牙驱动等),网络功能可保留,关闭Aero特效,进一步加快启动速度。
以上内容发布在公有领域,放弃一切著作权,任何人均可出于任何目的使用、修改与再发布。