File->New->File,然后输入文件存放的路径,和文件名(比如Itest.aidl).然后在弹出的文件编辑界面输入包名和一个接口定义,保存好就可以了
ICat.aidl
package WangLi.Service.AidlService; interface ICat { String getColor(); double getWeight(); }创建完毕后,eclipse会自动在gen文件夹下创建ICat.java
每个根据.aidl文件自动生成接口中(上面的ICat)中都会包含一个静态类stub.
下面的代码就是在gen文件夹下跟据.aidl自动生成的
package WangLi.Service.AidlService; public interface ICat extends android.os.IInterface { /** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */ public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat { private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat"; /** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */ public Stub() { this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR); } /** * Cast an IBinder object into an WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat * interface, generating a proxy if needed. */ public static WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat asInterface( android.os.IBinder obj) { if ((obj == null)) { return null; } android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface) obj .queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR); if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat))) { return ((WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat) iin); } return new WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat.Stub.Proxy(obj); } ......
下面定义一个Service,已实现上面的AIDL接口,该Service的onBinde()方法所返回的IBinder对象应该是ADT所生成的ICat.Stub的子类的实例,其它部分则与开发本地Service完全一样.
package WangLi.Service.AidlService; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat.Stub; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.RemoteException; public class AidlService extends Service { private CatBinder catBinder; Timer timer = new Timer(); String[] colors = new String[] { "红色", "黄色", "黑色" }; double[] weights = new double[] { 2.3, 3.1, 1.58 }; private String color; private double weight; // 继承Stub,也就是实现了ICat接口,并实现了IBinder接口 public class CatBinder extends Stub { @Override public String getColor() throws RemoteException { return color; } @Override public double getWeight() throws RemoteException { return weight; } } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); catBinder = new CatBinder(); timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { // 随机改变Service组件内color,weight属性的值 int rand = (int) (Math.random() * 3); color = colors[rand]; weight = weights[rand]; System.out.println("--------" + rand); } }, 0, 800); } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) { /* * 返回catBinder对象在绑定本地Service的情况下, * 该catBinder对象会直接传给客户端的ServiceConnection对象的 onServiceConnected方法的第二个参数; * 在绑定远程Service的情况下,只将catBinder对象的代理传给客户端的 * ServiceConnection对象的onServiceConnected方法的第二个参数 */ return catBinder; } @Override public void onDestroy() { timer.cancel(); } }
定义后这个Service后,别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加它的配置
<service android:name=".AidlService"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="WangLi.Service.Aidl_Service"></action> </intent-filter> </service>
下面定义一个客户端项目来访问这个Service
package WangLi.Service.AidlClient; import WangLi.Service.AidlService.ICat; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Service; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; public class AidlClient extends Activity { private ICat catService; private Button get; EditText color, weight; private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { // 获取远程Service的onBind方法返回的对象的代理 catService = ICat.Stub.asInterface(service); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { catService = null; } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); get = (Button) findViewById(R.id.get); color = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.color); weight = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.weight); // 创建所需绑定服务的Intent Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction("WangLi.Service.Aidl_Service"); // 绑定远程服务 bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); get.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { try { // 获取、并显示远程Service的状态 color.setText(catService.getColor()); weight.setText(catService.getWeight() + ""); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); // 解除绑定 this.unbindService(conn); } }
// 获取远程Service的onBind方法返回的对象的代理
catService = ICat.Stub.asInterface(service);