VS2010下编译boost

VS2010下编译boost

在vs2010下编译boost

（注意红色大字体）

boost最新版本1.44已经支持vs2010，然而直接下载编译会发现一堆bug；

首先由bootstrap编译bjam的时候就会碰钉子，典型的错误就是：

Failed to build Boost.Jam build engine.
Please consult bjam.log for furter diagnostics.

查看bjam.log后可以发现里面的错误信息：

command.c : fatal error C1033: cannot open program database ''

Technorati 标签 : boost , c++ , 编译 , vs2010

这个问题在于一个vs编译环境。默认我们都直接进入cmd进行编译，在vs2010环境下这个是行不通的。

其次的错误就是通过bjam编译boost库的时候，会发现编译过程中出现很多fatal，很多库编译不成功；

解决办法： 在开始菜单中，Microsoft Visual Studio 2010\Visual Studio Tools下运行Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)，通过这个cmd进入boost的目录进行bjam的编译以及运行bjam编译boost；

搞定bjam后，在Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)下直接运行：

bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --with-date_time --with-program_options --with-system --with-thread --with-filesystem --with-test --with-regex --with-crypto --with-serialization

然后就可以去喝咖啡了

具体编译参数详见：http://sswflying.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A1AF9E41EDCAEF99!515.entry

boost库编译方法(zz)

Windows下:

C++代码

1. bjam.exe --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stage 

bjam.exe --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

Linux下:

C++代码

1. ./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=static threading=multi stage 

    ./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

:-)
////////////////////////////////////////////////
许多新人对于编译BOOST感到无从下手，甚至因此而放弃使用BOOST，那真的太可惜了，下面我把一些常用的BOOST编译方法贴于此，同时也作为自己的笔记。
首先下载bjam.exe，复制到 $BOOST$ 目录下。或者自己生成bjam，打开Visual Studio 2008 命令提示窗口$BOOST$\tools\jam\src，执行 build.bat 会在$BOOST$\tools\jam\src\bin.ntx86 生成 bjam.exe 文件。复制文件 bjam.exe  文件到 $BOOST$\下。
1.完全编译安装：
bjam --toolset=msvc install
完成后会生成一个bin.v2编译时的临时目录，手动删除。生成另一个目录C:\boost，里面为所有的头文件和库文件。头文件目录为boost_1_34_1\boost目录复制过去的。
2.只编译相应的库文件
bjam --toolset=msvc stage
完成后同样会生成bin.v2临时目录。另一个目录为stage文件，里面有对应的库文件。
3.查看需要编译才能使用的库列表
bjam --show-libraries
4.编译特定的库，如只编译regex
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage
生成的库文件在stage目录中。
5.不编译某个库，如不编译regex
bjam --toolset=msvc --without-regex stage
生成的库文件在stage目录中。
6.编译特定的库，如只编译regex，生成debug，多线程，共享连接版本，并保存在stage。
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug threading=multi link=shared
7.生成 mt-sgd 的静态库(runtime-link-static)
bjam "-sTOOLS=vc-8_0" --with-thread install debug release runtime-link=static
8.编译regex库。
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug release threading=multi threading=single link=shared link=static runtime-link=shared runtime-link=static
boost的安装方法：
对于DLL版本
bjam --toolset=msvc link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install
对于lib版本
bjam --toolset=msvc link=static runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install
另外，在$BOOST$\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam找到下面的地文
# -------------------
# MSVC configuration.
# -------------------
# Configure msvc (default version, searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc ;
# Configure specific msvc version (searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc : 8.0 ;
#在这里添加 vs2008 的配置
using msvc : 9.0 : : /wd4819 /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE  /D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;
#在这里添加 vs2005 的配置
using msvc : 8.0 : : <compileflags>/wd4819 <compileflags>/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;   
然后进入 $BOOST$ 目录，执行bjam.exe 编译命令
//下面的命令的各选项的说明：
//prefix    将boost安装到的路径（生成的头文件和库文件都会放到该路径中）。
//重定义以下变量（利用-s设置）：
//VC80_ROOT　　 vc2005的安装路径，如果未将vc2005安装到默认位置，你必须指定该项。
//TOOLS         使用的编译工具，vc2005对应的是vc-8_0
//PYTHON_ROOT   ython的安装目录，如果未将BOOST安装到默认位置，你必须指定该项。
//BUILD         编译结果选项，默认会生成尽可能多的版本，如调试版／发行版，静态库／动态库，单线程／多线程。
bjam 命令说明
Boost.Build V2 (Milestone 12)
Boost.Jam 03.1.16
Project-specific help:
  Project has jamfile at Jamroot
Usage:
  bjam [options] [properties] [install|stage]
  Builds and installs Boost.
Targets and Related Options:
  install                 Install headers and compiled library files to the
  =======                 configured locations (below).
  --prefix=<PREFIX>       Install architecture independent files here.
                          Default; C:\Boost on Win32
                          Default; /usr/local on Unix. Linux, etc.
  --exec-prefix=<EPREFIX> Install architecture dependent files here.
                          Default; <PREFIX>
  --libdir=<DIR>          Install library files here.
                          Default; <EPREFIX>/lib
  --includedir=<HDRDIR>   Install header files here.
                          Default; <PREFIX>/include
  stage                   Build and install only compiled library files
  =====                   to the stage directory.
  --stagedir=<STAGEDIR>   Install library files here
                          Default; ./stage
Other Options:
  --build-type=<type>     Build the specified pre-defined set of variations
                          of the libraries. Note, that which variants get
                          built depends on what each library supports.
                              minimal (default) - Builds the single
                              "release" version of the libraries. This
                              release corresponds to specifying:
                              "release <threading>multi <link>shared
                              <link>static <runtime-link>shared" as the
Boost.Build variant to build.
                              complete - Attempts to build all possible
                              variations.
  --build-dir=DIR         Build in this location instead of building
                          within the distribution tree. Recommended!
  --show-libraries        Displays the list of Boost libraries that require
                          build and installation steps, then exit.
  --layout=<layout>       Determines whether to choose library names
                          and header locations such that multiple
                          versions of Boost or multiple compilers can
                          be used on the same system.
                              versioned (default) - Names of boost
                              binaries include the Boost version
                              number and the name and version of the
                              compiler.  Boost headers are installed
                              in a subdirectory of <HDRDIR> whose
                              name contains the Boost version
                              number.
                              system - Binaries names do not include
                              the Boost version number or the name
                              and version number of the compiler.
Boost headers are installed directly
                              into <HDRDIR>.  This option is
                              intended for system integrators who
                              are building distribution packages.
  --buildid=ID            Adds the specified ID to the name of built
                          libraries.  The default is to not add anything.
  --help                  This message.
  --with-<library>        Build and install the specified <library>
                          If this option is used, only libraries
                          specified using this option will be built.
  --without-<library>     Do not build, stage, or install the specified
                          <library>. By default, all libraries are built.
Properties:
  toolset=toolset         Indicates the toolset to build with.
  variant=debug|release   Select the build variant
  link=static|shared      Whether to build static or shared libraries
  threading=single|multi  Whether to build single or multithreaded binaries
  runtime-link=static|shared    
                          Whether to link to static or shared C and C++ runtime.
Configuration help:
  Configuration file at $boost$\tools\build\v2
  user-config.jam
  This file is used to configure your Boost.Build installation. You can modify
this file in place, or you can place it in a permanent location so that it
does not get overwritten should you get a new version of Boost.Build. See:
  http://boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference.html#bbv2.reference.init
for documentation about possible permanent locations.
General command line usage:
    bjam [options] [properties] [targets]
  Options, properties and targets can be specified in any order.
Important Options:
  * --clean Remove targets instead of building
  * -a Rebuild everything
  * -n Don't execute the commands, only print them
  * -d+2 Show commands as they are executed
  * -d0 Supress all informational messages
  * -q Stop at first error
  * --debug-configuration Diagnose configuration
  * --debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties
  * --debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution
Further Help:
  The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.
  * --help-options Print more obscure command line options.
  * --help-internal Boost.Build implementation details.
  * --help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.
编译所有版本:
bjam --toolset=msvc-8.0 --prefix=$lib-and-dll-out-dir$ --build-type=complete install
等待编译完成.
设置开发环境:
打开VS2005 选择 工具->选项->vc++目录
设置包含文件目录$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\include\boost-1_37\boost
设置引用文件目录:$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\lib
完成.可以使用了.

http://anders0913.javaeye.com/blog/375303#

转自： http://sswflying.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A1AF9E41EDCAEF99!584.entry
              http://sswflying.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A1AF9E41EDCAEF99!515.entry