boost中静态库编译没有-fPIC选项的问题解决方案

 

boost中静态库编译没有-fPIC选项的问题解决方案

序章:问题

    使用libboostpython.so动态链接是没有问题的,但是使用libboostpython.a静态链接,会产生如下错误:

<code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Lucida Console', 'Liberation Mono', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', monospace, serif;"><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">/</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">usr</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">/</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">bin</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">/</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">ld</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">:</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> libboost_python</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">a</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">(</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">from_python</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">o</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; 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background-color: transparent; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);">8</span><span class="str" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);">'</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> can not be used when making a shared object</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">;</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"> recompile with </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">-</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">fPIC libboost_python</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; 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background-color: transparent;"> value</span></code>

    原因在于boost的编译工具bjam在编译boost静态库时,没有使用-fPIC选项,使得编译出来的静态库没有重定位能力。

这样在64位机器上,boost编译出来的静态库几乎全部不能使用。并且bjam工具不提供定制编译参数的功能。

第一部分:简单方法(boost1.43)

容易的方法,在boost_inc下,
编辑
vim tools/build/v2/tools/gcc.jam
在750(此处可能会有不同)行处,添加
toolset.flags $(toolset).compile USER_OPTIONS $(condition)/<link>static
: -fPIC : unchecked ;
toolset.flags $(toolset).compile.c++ USER_OPTIONS $(condition)/<link>static
: -fPIC : unchecked ;
然后
./bjam -a --with-python stage

第二部分:解决思想

    查看bjam工具的编译命令,将编译命令记录下来,批量修改成带-fPIC选项后,执行编译。

    由于我们只需要libboostpython.a库,所以可以只编译python相关库。查看bjam --help后,使用命令如下:

    ./bjam --with-python --build-dir="mystage" link=static -n > comtxt

    --with-python表示只编译python库,--build-dir="mystage"表示编译的库放到mystage目录下,link=static表示只编译静态库,-n表示只显示命令并不执行。> comtxt表示输出重定向到comtxt文件。在boost目录下执行这个命令后,得到comtxt文件,这个文件就是带有编译命令和其它输出的所有内容了。然后将这个文件中命令之外的语句行批量删除,这些语句行带有明显特征,可以使用notepad 等带有正则式匹配的工具批量删除,也可以在vim下用dd手动删除,一共也不到200行。删除后,批量替换"g "为"g " -fPIC,关闭comtxt文件。执行命令

     bash comtxt

     这个命令就是用系统shell来解释命令行,最后,我们就在mystage的最深目录下得到了我们用-fPIC编译处理的静态库。

第三部分:comtxt文件内容

        mkdir -p "stage24"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/numeric.o" "libs/python/src/numeric.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/list.o" "libs/python/src/list.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/long.o" "libs/python/src/long.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/dict.o" "libs/python/src/dict.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/tuple.o" "libs/python/src/tuple.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/str.o" "libs/python/src/str.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/slice.o" "libs/python/src/slice.cpp"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter"
    
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/from_python.o" "libs/python/src/converter/from_python.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/registry.o" "libs/python/src/converter/registry.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/type_id.o" "libs/python/src/converter/type_id.cpp"
        mkdir -p "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object"
    
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/enum.o" "libs/python/src/object/enum.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/class.o" "libs/python/src/object/class.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/function.o" "libs/python/src/object/function.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/inheritance.o" "libs/python/src/object/inheritance.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/life_support.o" "libs/python/src/object/life_support.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/pickle_support.o" "libs/python/src/object/pickle_support.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/errors.o" "libs/python/src/errors.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/module.o" "libs/python/src/module.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/builtin_converters.o" "libs/python/src/converter/builtin_converters.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/arg_to_python_base.o" "libs/python/src/converter/arg_to_python_base.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/iterator.o" "libs/python/src/object/iterator.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/stl_iterator.o" "libs/python/src/object/stl_iterator.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object_protocol.o" "libs/python/src/object_protocol.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object_operators.o" "libs/python/src/object_operators.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/wrapper.o" "libs/python/src/wrapper.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/import.o" "libs/python/src/import.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/exec.o" "libs/python/src/exec.cpp"
    "g " -fPIC  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O3 -finline-functions -Wno-inline -Wall -pthread  -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_PYTHON_SOURCE -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -DNDEBUG  -I"." -I"/usr/ali/include/python2.5" -c -o "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/function_doc_signature.o" "libs/python/src/object/function_doc_signature.cpp"
    rm -f "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_python.a" 
    "/usr/bin/ar"  rc "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_python.a" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/numeric.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/list.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/long.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/dict.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/tuple.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/str.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/slice.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/from_python.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/registry.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/type_id.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/enum.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/class.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/function.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/inheritance.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/life_support.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/pickle_support.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/errors.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/module.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/builtin_converters.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/converter/arg_to_python_base.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/iterator.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/stl_iterator.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object_protocol.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object_operators.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/wrapper.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/import.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/exec.o" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/object/function_doc_signature.o"
    "/usr/bin/ranlib" "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_python.a"
    cp "stage24/boost/bin.v2/libs/python/build/gcc-4.1.2/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_python.a"  "stage/lib/libboost_python.a"

第四部分:编译出来的文件

     这个是使用boost1.48和python2.7.2编译出来静态库,可去我的资源里查找。

    http://download.csdn.net/detail/ccchu/4508278


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