关于进程的拒绝访问

进程拒绝访问怎么办？

hModuleSnap   =   CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE,   dwPID);  

int   err=GetLastError();
        if   (hModuleSnap   ==   INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  
{
printf("创建失败:%d/n   ",err);
                return   (FALSE);  
}
代码在这里总是出错，查错误为5，拒绝访问，怎么解决？

问题点数： 50、回复次数： 4

1楼  farfh   ( 阿远)  回复于  2003-07-21 14:46:29  得分 0

有人知道吗？请哥哥姐姐回一下

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2楼  Carapee   ( 山豆根)  回复于  2003-07-21 14:48:28  得分  25

提升权限试试。（没有验证）

if   (AdjustProcessPrivilege((HANDLE)NULL,   SE_DEBUG_NAME,   SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)   ==   FALSE   ||  
AdjustProcessPrivilege((HANDLE)NULL,   SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_NAME,   SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)   ==   FALSE   ||  
AdjustProcessPrivilege((HANDLE)NULL,   SE_SECURITY_NAME,   SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)   ==   FALSE   ||  
AdjustProcessPrivilege((HANDLE)NULL,   SE_AUDIT_NAME,   SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)   ==   FALSE)
{
_tprintf(_T("Adjust   process   privilege   failed!/n"));
return   -1;
}

hModuleSnap   =   CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE,   dwPID);  

int   err=GetLastError();
        if   (hModuleSnap   ==   INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  
{
printf("创建失败:%d/n   ",err);
                return   (FALSE);  
}


BOOL   AdjustProcessPrivilege(HANDLE   hProcess,   LPCTSTR   lpPrivilegeName,   DWORD   dwPrivilegeAttribute)
{
BOOL   bRetValue   =   FALSE;

//   如果hProcess是NULL，说明调用者想要调整当前进程的权限，使用GetCurrentProcess获得的进程句柄无需关闭
HANDLE   hOpenProcess   =   (hProcess   !=   NULL)   ?   hProcess   :   GetCurrentProcess();
HANDLE   hProcessToken;
//   打开进程令牌，期望的权限为可以调整权限和查询，得到进程令牌句柄
        if   (OpenProcessToken(hOpenProcess,   TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES   |   TOKEN_QUERY,   &hProcessToken)   !=   FALSE)
{
LUID   stPrivilegeLuid;
//   通过权限名称，查找指定的权限的LUID值
if   (LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL,   lpPrivilegeName,   &stPrivilegeLuid)   !=   FALSE)
{
//   设置新的权限
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES   stNewTokenPrivilege;
stNewTokenPrivilege.PrivilegeCount   =   1;
stNewTokenPrivilege.Privileges[0].Luid   =   stPrivilegeLuid;
stNewTokenPrivilege.Privileges[0].Attributes   =   dwPrivilegeAttribute;
//   调整权限
if   (AdjustTokenPrivileges(hProcessToken,   FALSE,   &stNewTokenPrivilege,   sizeof(stNewTokenPrivilege),   NULL,   NULL)   !=   FALSE)
{
bRetValue   =   TRUE;
}
}

//   关闭进程令牌句柄
CloseHandle(hProcessToken);
}

return   bRetValue;
}

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3楼  farfh   ( 阿远)  回复于  2003-07-21 15:42:11  得分 0

我试试

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4楼  daineng   ( 纸玉鸢尾)  回复于  2003-07-21 17:40:49  得分  25

以验证：
BOOL   EnableDebugPrivilege(BOOL   fEnable)
{
//   Enabling   the   debug   privilege   allows   the   application   to   see
//   information   about   service   applications
BOOL   fOk   =   FALSE; //   Assume   function   fails
HANDLE   hToken;

//   Try   to   open   this   process's   access   token
if(OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),   TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,   &hToken))
{
//   Attempt   to   modify   the   "Debug"   privilege
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES   tp;
tp.PrivilegeCount   =   1;
LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL,   SE_DEBUG_NAME,   &tp.Privileges[0].Luid);
tp.Privileges[0].Attributes   =   fEnable   ?   SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED   :   0;
AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken,   FALSE,   &tp,   sizeof(tp),   NULL,   NULL);
fOk   =   (GetLastError()   ==   ERROR_SUCCESS);
CloseHandle(hToken);
}
return(fOk);
}
在你需要的时候使用EnableDebugPrivilege(TRUE);
结束后再调用EnableDebugPrivilege

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	#include <windows.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include <commdlg.h> #include <Commctrl.h> #include "resource.h" #include <Tlhelp32.h> //使用视图列表 #pragma comment(lib,"comctl32.lib") #define ID_TIMER 1 #define IDC_STATUS 1003 void Refresh(HWND); BOOL CALLBACK  Test(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM); BOOL UpPrivilege(HANDLE,LPCTSTR); HINSTANCE hinst; int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow) { char privilege[]=SE_DEBUG_NAME; HANDLE hprocess; hinst=hinstance; hprocess=GetCurrentProcess(); if(!UpPrivilege(hprocess,privilege)) MessageBox(NULL,"提升进程特权失败！","错误",MB_OK|MB_IConERROR); InitCommonControls(); DialogBox(hinstance,(LPCTSTR)IDD_tianj03,NULL,(DLGPROC)Test); return 1; } BOOL CALLBACK  Test(HWND hdlg , UINT message , WPARAM wParam , LPARAM lParam) { int i=0,index=0,id=0,n=0,iPart=0,uType=0; int parts[]={75,160,-1}; char addstring[260],curid[32],idnum[5]={0},statutext[10]={"进程数:"}; char *psztext[]={"进程映象名","进程ID"}; char privilege[]="SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME"; char memstatus[15]={"内存使用:"},memuse[5]={0}; HANDLE hsnapshot,hprocess; HICON hicon; BOOL repeat; NOTIFYICONDATA nid; MEMORYSTATUS memstatu; memstatu.dwLength=sizeof(MEMORYSTATUS); PROCESSENTRY32 pe; pe.dwSize=sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32); LV_COLUMN lc; LV_ITEM lt; //  初始化 lc,lt lc.mask=LVCF_WIDTH|LVCF_FMT|LVCF_TEXT|LVCF_SUBITEM; lc.fmt=LVCFMT_LEFT; lc.cx=110; lc.pszText=""; lc.iSubItem=0; lt.mask=LVIF_TEXT; lt.iItem=0; lt.iSubItem=0; lt.pszText=psztext[1]; //  初始化 nid nid.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);    hicon=LoadIcon(hinst,(LPSTR)IDI_ICON); nid.hIcon=hicon; nid.hWnd=hdlg; //nid.szTip=; //nid.uCallbackMessage=; nid.uFlags=NIF_ICON; nid.uID=IDI_ICON; switch(message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_SETEXTENDEDLISTVIEWstyle,0,(LPARAM)LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT); Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&nid); SetWindowPos(hdlg,HWND_TOPMOST,100,10,230,330,SWP_NOSENDCHANGING); SetTimer(hdlg,ID_TIMER,100,NULL); CreateStatusWindow(WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|SBS_SIZEGRIP,NULL,hdlg,IDC_STATUS);        SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_STATUS,SB_SETPARTS,3,(LPARAM)parts); for(i=0;i<=1;i++) { lc.pszText=psztext[i]; lc.iSubItem=i; if(i==1) lc.cx=80; SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,(WPARAM)i,(LPARAM)&lc); } hsnapshot=CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0); repeat=Process32First(hsnapshot,&pe); lt.pszText=pe.szExeFile; SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_INSERTITEM,(WPARAM)i,(LPARAM)<); lt.iSubItem=1; sprintf(addstring,"%i",pe.th32ProcessID); lt.pszText=addstring; SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)<); for(i=1;repeat;i++) { repeat=Process32Next(hsnapshot,&pe); if(!repeat) break; lt.iItem=i; lt.iSubItem=0; lt.pszText=pe.szExeFile; SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_INSERTITEM,0,(LPARAM)<);            sprintf(addstring,"%i",pe.th32ProcessID); lt.iSubItem=1; lt.pszText=addstring; SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)<); } n=i; CloseHandle(hsnapshot); sprintf(idnum,"%i",n); strcat(statutext,idnum);        SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_STATUS,SB_SETTEXT,iPart|uType,(LPARAM)statutext); GlobalMemoryStatus(&memstatu);    sprintf(memuse,"%i%%",memstatu.dwMemoryLoad);    strcat(memstatus,memuse); iPart=1; SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_STATUS,SB_SETTEXT,iPart|uType,(LPARAM)memstatus); return TRUE; case WM_TIMER: Refresh(hdlg); return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: switch(wParam) { case IDTERMINATEPROCESS: UpPrivilege(GetCurrentProcess(),privilege); index=SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_GETNEXTITEM,(WPARAM)-1,LVNI_SELECTED);            lt.iItem=index; lt.iSubItem=1; lt.cchTextMax=32; lt.pszText=curid;            SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_GETITEMTEXT,(WPARAM)index,(LPARAM)<); id=atol(curid); hprocess=OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE,0,id); if(hprocess==NULL) { MessageBox(hdlg,"进程拒绝访问","错误",MB_OK|MB_IConERROR); } else { if(!TerminateProcess(hprocess,0)) { MessageBox(NULL,"不能结束","Message",MB_OK); } else { SendDlgItemMessage(hdlg,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_DELETEITEM,(WPARAM)index,0); } } return TRUE; case IDEXIT:            UpPrivilege(GetCurrentProcess(),privilege); ExitWindows(EWX_SHUTDOWN,0); return TRUE; } case WM_CLOSE:        Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&nid); KillTimer(hdlg,ID_TIMER); EndDialog(hdlg,0); PostQuitMessage(0); } return FALSE; } //刷新列表（自己感觉是对的，但实际运行会出现一点问题（不影响大局）：就是本进程会在列表中出现两次，不知道那儿错了，如果找到了告诉我。） void Refresh(HWND hwnd) { int i=0,j=0,maxitem=0,n=0,iPart=0,uType=0; BOOL repeat=FALSE; LV_ITEM lt; char listid[50][34],processid[50][34],idnum[5]={0},statutext[10]={"进程数:"},memstatus[15]={"内存使用:"},memuse[5]={0}; char buffer[34]; HANDLE hsnapshot; PROCESSENTRY32 pe[50]; MEMORYSTATUS memstatu; memstatu.dwLength=sizeof(MEMORYSTATUS); for(i=0;i<50;i++) { pe[i].dwSize=sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32); } maxitem=SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_GETITEMCOUNT,0,0); for(i=0;i<maxitem;i++) { lt.pszText=listid[i]; lt.cchTextMax=33; lt.iItem=i; lt.iSubItem=1; SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_GETITEMTEXT,(WPARAM)i,(LPARAM)<); *listid[i]=*(lt.pszText); } hsnapshot=CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0); repeat=Process32First(hsnapshot,&pe[0]); sprintf(processid[0],"%i",pe[0].th32ProcessID); for(i=1;repeat;i++) { repeat=Process32Next(hsnapshot,&pe[i]); if(!repeat) break; sprintf(processid[i],"%i",pe[i].th32ProcessID); n=i; } CloseHandle(hsnapshot); sprintf(idnum,"%i",n+1); strcat(statutext,idnum);    SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_STATUS,SB_SETTEXT,iPart|uType,(LPARAM)statutext); GlobalMemoryStatus(&memstatu); sprintf(memuse,"%i%%",memstatu.dwMemoryLoad); strcat(memstatus,memuse); //MessageBox(NULL,memuse,"",MB_OK); iPart=1;    SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_STATUS,SB_SETTEXT,iPart|uType,(LPARAM)memstatus); for(i=0;i<maxitem;i++) { for(j=0;j<=n;j++) { if(strcmp(listid[i],processid[j])==0) break; else { if(j==n) SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_DELETEITEM,(WPARAM)i,0); } } } maxitem=SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_GETITEMCOUNT,0,0); for(j=0;j<=n;j++) { for(i=0;i<=maxitem;i++) { if(strcmp(processid[j],listid[i])==0) break; else { if(i==maxitem) { lt.iItem=maxitem; lt.iSubItem=0; lt.pszText=pe[i].szExeFile; SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_INSERTITEM,0,(LPARAM)<); lt.iSubItem=1; sprintf(buffer,"%i",pe[i].th32ProcessID); lt.pszText=buffer; SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd,IDC_LISTVIEW_tianj03,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)<); } } } } } //提升进程权限，Nt下一些系统进程和服务的进程需要一定的特权才能结束。 BOOL UpPrivilege(HANDLE hprocess,LPCTSTR lpname) { HANDLE hToken; TOKEN_PRIVILEGES Privileges;    LUID luid; //  下面为打开当前进程对话    OpenProcessToken(hprocess,TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,&hToken);    Privileges.PrivilegeCount=1;    LookupPrivilegevalue(NULL,lpname,&luid);    Privileges.Privileges[0].Luid=luid;    Privileges.Privileges[0].Attributes=SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;    if(AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken,FALSE,&Privileges,NULL,NULL,NULL)) return TRUE; return FALSE; }