最近在做一个类似于游标的东西,由一个类似于seekbar的view来控制下端view内容的显示位置。所以需要将view中的内容映射成一张图片,设为seekbar的背景。所以就做了一些尝试,不过还有一些遗漏的小问题。
在Android中自有获取view中的cache内容,然后将内容转换成bitmap,方法名是:getDrawingCache(),返回结果为Bitmap,但是刚开始使用的时候,得到的结果都是null,所以在一个论坛里查到了正确的使用方法.代码如下:
- contentLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
- contentLayout.measure(
- MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
- MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
- contentLayout.layout(0, 0, contentLayout.getMeasuredWidth(),
- contentLayout.getMeasuredHeight());
-
- contentLayout.buildDrawingCache();
-
- Bitmap bitmap= contentLayout.getDrawingCache();
最后就可以调用:Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();就可以得到图片了。
为了测试这个功能,我使用了两种方式来创建LinerLayout中的内容,一种是在xml文件中就将view的内容添加了,只需在代码中添加对应ImageView中的图片就行了;另一种是动态添加LinerLayout中的View。
项目的主界面为:
接下来是SET_VIEW的代码:
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.set_view);
- contentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.content);
- imgSource1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgSource1);
- imgSource2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgSource2);
- imgCache = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgCache);
-
- imgSource1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1);
- imgSource2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2);
-
- contentLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
- contentLayout.measure(
- MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
- MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
- contentLayout.layout(0, 0, contentLayout.getMeasuredWidth(),
- contentLayout.getMeasuredHeight());
-
- contentLayout.buildDrawingCache();
-
- Bitmap bitmap= contentLayout.getDrawingCache();
- if(bitmap!=null){
- imgCache.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- }else{
- Log.i("CACHE_BITMAP", "DrawingCache=null");
- }
- }
set_view.xml布局文件为:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView android:text="set_view" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
- <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/content"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/imgSource1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView>
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/imgSource2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView>
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/cache"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/imgCache" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- </ImageView>
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
运行效果为:
第一种情况比较简单,不会出现问题,接下来是第二种情况,这种情况有个需要注意的地方:
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.add_view);
- addViewContent = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.addViewContent);
- imgAddViewCache = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgAddViewCache);
-
- addRelativeLayout();
-
- addViewContent.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
- addViewContent.measure(
- MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
- MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
- addViewContent.layout(0, 0, addViewContent.getMeasuredWidth(),
- addViewContent.getMeasuredHeight());
-
- addViewContent.buildDrawingCache();
- int color = addViewContent.getDrawingCacheBackgroundColor();
-
- Bitmap cacheBitmap = addViewContent.getDrawingCache();
- Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);
- if (bitmap != null) {
- imgAddViewCache.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- imgAddViewCache.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
- } else {
- Log.i("CACHE_BITMAP", "DrawingCache=null");
- }
- }
-
- private void addRelativeLayout() {
-
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutpare = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
-
- RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
- relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutpare);
-
- ImageView imgView1 = new ImageView(this);
- ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(this);
- imgView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1);
- imgView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2);
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams img1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(38,
- 38);
- img1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
- RelativeLayout.LayoutParams img2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(38,
- 38);
- img2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
-
- relativeLayout.addView(imgView1, img1);
- relativeLayout.addView(imgView2, img2);
- addViewContent.addView(relativeLayout);
- }
-
-
-
-
- private void addImgSource() {
- ImageView imgView1 = new ImageView(this);
- ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(this);
- imgView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1);
- imgView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2);
- addViewContent.addView(imgView1, new LayoutParams(
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- addViewContent.addView(imgView2, new LayoutParams(
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- }
对于上面的代码,需要说明一下:一种我是直接添加ImageView到页面中,这种情况没有问题,后来我又尝试了新建一个RelativeLayout中添加布局文件,
发现如果没有“代码中注释:注意”的一行时,混出现运行时的异常:trying to use a recycled bitmap android.graphics.Bitmap.这个问题我debug了很久,
也没有找到很彻底的方法来解决,不过用“注意”的一行代码就能够实现。但是显示的时候会出现意想不到的结果,关于出现的问题可以看下面的图:
布局添加的图片没有全部显示出来,只显示了一个,这个原因我还没有解决,最近几天我会试着解决。
add_view.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView android:text="add_view" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
- <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/addViewContent"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- </LinearLayout>
-
- <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/addViewCache"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- <ImageView android:id="@+id/imgAddViewCache"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- </ImageView>
- </LinearLayout>
-
- </LinearLayout>
同时推荐一篇国外文章
http://www.brighthub.com/mobile/google-android/articles/30676.aspx