基于xmpp openfire smack开发之Android客户端开发[3]

在上两篇文章中，我们依次介绍openfire部署以及smack常用API的使用，这一节中我们着力介绍如何基于asmack开发一个Android的客户端，本篇的重点在实践，讲解和原理环节，大家可以参考前两篇的文章

基于xmpp openfire smack开发之openfire介绍和部署[1]

基于xmpp openfire smack开发之smack类库介绍和使用[2]

 

1.源码结构介绍

activity包下存放一些android页面交互相关的控制程序，还有一个些公共帮助类

db包为sqlite的工具类封装，这里做了一些自定义的改造，稍微仿Spring的JdbcTemplate结构，使用起来更加方便一点

manager包留下主要是一些管理组件，包括联系人管理，消息管理，提醒管理，离线消息管理，用户管理，xmpp连接管理

model包中都是一些对象模型，传输介质

service中存放一些android后台的核心服务，主要包括聊天服务，联系人服务，系统消息服务，重连接服务

task包中存放一些耗时的异步操作

util中存放一些常用的工具类

view中一些和android的UI相关的显示控件

anim中存放一些动画元素的配置

layout是布局页面

menu是地步菜单布局页面

values中存放一些字符，颜色，样式，参数的配置信息

其中strings.xml中，保存的缺省配置为gtalk的服务器信息，大家如果有谷歌gtalk的账号可以直接登录，否则需要更改这里的配置才可以使用其他的xmpp服务器

 <!-- 缺省的服务器配置 -->
   <integer name="xmpp_port">5222</integer>
   <string name="xmpp_host">talk.google.com</string>
   <string name="xmpp_service_name">gmail.com</string>
   <bool name="is_remember">true</bool>
   <bool name="is_autologin">false</bool>
   <bool name="is_novisible">false</bool>

AndroidManifest.xml为android功能清单的配置文件，我们这里开放的权限并不多

     <!-- 访问Internet -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <!--- 访问网络状态 -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
     <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <span style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">  </span><!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    <span style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">  </span><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <span style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">  </span><!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
    <span style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">  </span><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

2.核心类介绍

1.ActivitySupport类

 package csdn.shimiso.eim.activity;

 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.app.AlertDialog;
 import android.app.Notification;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.app.ProgressDialog;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.DialogInterface;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.location.LocationManager;
 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Environment;
 import android.provider.Settings;
 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
 import android.widget.Toast;
 import csdn.shimiso.eim.R;
 import csdn.shimiso.eim.comm.Constant;
 import csdn.shimiso.eim.model.LoginConfig;
 import csdn.shimiso.eim.service.IMChatService;
 import csdn.shimiso.eim.service.IMContactService;
 import csdn.shimiso.eim.service.IMSystemMsgService;
 import csdn.shimiso.eim.service.ReConnectService;

 /**
  * Actity 工具支持类
  *
  * @author shimiso
  *
  */
 public class ActivitySupport extends Activity implements IActivitySupport {

     protected Context context = null;
     protected SharedPreferences preferences;
     protected EimApplication eimApplication;
     protected ProgressDialog pg = null;
     protected NotificationManager notificationManager;

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         context = this;
         preferences = getSharedPreferences(Constant.LOGIN_SET, 0);
         notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
         pg = new ProgressDialog(context);
         eimApplication = (EimApplication) getApplication();
         eimApplication.addActivity(this);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onStart() {
         super.onStart();
     }

     @Override
     protected void onResume() {
         super.onResume();
     }

     @Override
     protected void onPause() {
         super.onPause();
     }

     @Override
     protected void onStop() {
         super.onStop();
     }

     @Override
     public void onDestroy() {
         super.onDestroy();
     }

     @Override
     public ProgressDialog getProgressDialog() {
         return pg;
     }

     @Override
     public void startService() {
         // 好友联系人服务
         Intent server = new Intent(context, IMContactService.class);
         context.startService(server);
         // 聊天服务
         Intent chatServer = new Intent(context, IMChatService.class);
         context.startService(chatServer);
         // 自动恢复连接服务
         Intent reConnectService = new Intent(context, ReConnectService.class);
         context.startService(reConnectService);
         // 系统消息连接服务
         Intent imSystemMsgService = new Intent(context,
                 IMSystemMsgService.class);
         context.startService(imSystemMsgService);
     }

     /**
      *
      * 销毁服务.
      *
      * @author shimiso
      * @update 2012-5-16 下午12:16:08
      */
     @Override
     public void stopService() {
         // 好友联系人服务
         Intent server = new Intent(context, IMContactService.class);
         context.stopService(server);
         // 聊天服务
         Intent chatServer = new Intent(context, IMChatService.class);
         context.stopService(chatServer);

         // 自动恢复连接服务
         Intent reConnectService = new Intent(context, ReConnectService.class);
         context.stopService(reConnectService);

         // 系统消息连接服务
         Intent imSystemMsgService = new Intent(context,
                 IMSystemMsgService.class);
         context.stopService(imSystemMsgService);
     }

     @Override
     public void isExit() {
         new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setTitle("确定退出吗?")
                 .setNeutralButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                         stopService();
                         eimApplication.exit();
                     }
                 })
                 .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                         dialog.cancel();
                     }
                 }).show();
     }

     @Override
     public boolean hasInternetConnected() {
         ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                 .getSystemService(context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         if (manager != null) {
             NetworkInfo network = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
             if (network != null && network.isConnectedOrConnecting()) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }

     @Override
     public boolean validateInternet() {
         ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                 .getSystemService(context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         if (manager == null) {
             openWirelessSet();
             return false;
         } else {
             NetworkInfo[] info = manager.getAllNetworkInfo();
             if (info != null) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
                     if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         openWirelessSet();
         return false;
     }

     @Override
     public boolean hasLocationGPS() {
         LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) context
                 .getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
         if (manager
                 .isProviderEnabled(android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     }

     @Override
     public boolean hasLocationNetWork() {
         LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) context
                 .getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
         if (manager
                 .isProviderEnabled(android.location.LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void checkMemoryCard() {
         if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
                 .getExternalStorageState())) {
             new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                     .setTitle(R.string.prompt)
                     .setMessage("请检查内存卡")
                     .setPositiveButton(R.string.menu_settings,
                             new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                 @Override
                                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                         int which) {
                                     dialog.cancel();
                                     Intent intent = new Intent(
                                             Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
                                     context.startActivity(intent);
                                 }
                             })
                     .setNegativeButton("退出",
                             new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                 @Override
                                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                         int which) {
                                     dialog.cancel();
                                     eimApplication.exit();
                                 }
                             }).create().show();
         }
     }

     public void openWirelessSet() {
         AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
         dialogBuilder
                 .setTitle(R.string.prompt)
                 .setMessage(context.getString(R.string.check_connection))
                 .setPositiveButton(R.string.menu_settings,
                         new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                             @Override
                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                     int which) {
                                 dialog.cancel();
                                 Intent intent = new Intent(
                                         Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
                                 context.startActivity(intent);
                             }
                         })
                 .setNegativeButton(R.string.close,
                         new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                             @Override
                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                     int whichButton) {
                                 dialog.cancel();
                             }
                         });
         dialogBuilder.show();
     }

     /**
      *
      * 显示toast
      *
      * @param text
      * @param longint
      * @author shimiso
      * @update 2012-6-28 下午3:46:18
      */
     public void showToast(String text, int longint) {
         Toast.makeText(context, text, longint).show();
     }

     @Override
     public void showToast(String text) {
         Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }

     /**
      *
      * 关闭键盘事件
      *
      * @author shimiso
      * @update 2012-7-4 下午2:34:34
      */
     public void closeInput() {
         InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
         if (inputMethodManager != null && this.getCurrentFocus() != null) {
             inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(this.getCurrentFocus()
                     .getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
         }
     }

     /**
      *
      * 发出Notification的method.
      *
      * @param iconId
      *            图标
      * @param contentTitle
      *            标题
      * @param contentText
      *            你内容
      * @param activity
      * @author shimiso
      * @update 2012-5-14 下午12:01:55
      */
     public void setNotiType(int iconId, String contentTitle,
             String contentText, Class activity, String from) {
         /*
          * 创建新的Intent，作为点击Notification留言条时， 会运行的Activity
          */
         Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(this, activity);
         notifyIntent.putExtra("to", from);
         // notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

         /* 创建PendingIntent作为设置递延运行的Activity */
         PendingIntent appIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                 notifyIntent, 0);

         /* 创建Notication，并设置相关参数 */
         Notification myNoti = new Notification();
         // 点击自动消失
         myNoti.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
         /* 设置statusbar显示的icon */
         myNoti.icon = iconId;
         /* 设置statusbar显示的文字信息 */
         myNoti.tickerText = contentTitle;
         /* 设置notification发生时同时发出默认声音 */
         myNoti.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
         /* 设置Notification留言条的参数 */
         myNoti.setLatestEventInfo(this, contentTitle, contentText, appIntent);
         /* 送出Notification */
         notificationManager.notify(0, myNoti);
     }

     @Override
     public Context getContext() {
         return context;
     }

     @Override
     public SharedPreferences getLoginUserSharedPre() {
         return preferences;
     }

     @Override
     public void saveLoginConfig(LoginConfig loginConfig) {
         preferences.edit()
                 .putString(Constant.XMPP_HOST, loginConfig.getXmppHost())
                 .commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putInt(Constant.XMPP_PORT, loginConfig.getXmppPort()).commit();
         preferences
                 .edit()
                 .putString(Constant.XMPP_SEIVICE_NAME,
                         loginConfig.getXmppServiceName()).commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putString(Constant.USERNAME, loginConfig.getUsername())
                 .commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putString(Constant.PASSWORD, loginConfig.getPassword())
                 .commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putBoolean(Constant.IS_AUTOLOGIN, loginConfig.isAutoLogin())
                 .commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putBoolean(Constant.IS_NOVISIBLE, loginConfig.isNovisible())
                 .commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putBoolean(Constant.IS_REMEMBER, loginConfig.isRemember())
                 .commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putBoolean(Constant.IS_ONLINE, loginConfig.isOnline())
                 .commit();
         preferences.edit()
                 .putBoolean(Constant.IS_FIRSTSTART, loginConfig.isFirstStart())
                 .commit();
     }

     @Override
     public LoginConfig getLoginConfig() {
         LoginConfig loginConfig = new LoginConfig();
         String a = preferences.getString(Constant.XMPP_HOST, null);
         String b = getResources().getString(R.string.xmpp_host);
         loginConfig.setXmppHost(preferences.getString(Constant.XMPP_HOST,
                 getResources().getString(R.string.xmpp_host)));
         loginConfig.setXmppPort(preferences.getInt(Constant.XMPP_PORT,
                 getResources().getInteger(R.integer.xmpp_port)));
         loginConfig.setUsername(preferences.getString(Constant.USERNAME, null));
         loginConfig.setPassword(preferences.getString(Constant.PASSWORD, null));
         loginConfig.setXmppServiceName(preferences.getString(
                 Constant.XMPP_SEIVICE_NAME,
                 getResources().getString(R.string.xmpp_service_name)));
         loginConfig.setAutoLogin(preferences.getBoolean(Constant.IS_AUTOLOGIN,
                 getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.is_autologin)));
         loginConfig.setNovisible(preferences.getBoolean(Constant.IS_NOVISIBLE,
                 getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.is_novisible)));
         loginConfig.setRemember(preferences.getBoolean(Constant.IS_REMEMBER,
                 getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.is_remember)));
         loginConfig.setFirstStart(preferences.getBoolean(
                 Constant.IS_FIRSTSTART, true));
         return loginConfig;
     }

     @Override
     public boolean getUserOnlineState() {
         // preferences = getSharedPreferences(Constant.LOGIN_SET,0);
         return preferences.getBoolean(Constant.IS_ONLINE, true);
     }

     @Override
     public void setUserOnlineState(boolean isOnline) {
         // preferences = getSharedPreferences(Constant.LOGIN_SET,0);
         preferences.edit().putBoolean(Constant.IS_ONLINE, isOnline).commit();

     }

     @Override
     public EimApplication getEimApplication() {
         return eimApplication;
     }
 }

大家写android程序会发现，不同的activity之间经常需要调用一些公共的资源，这里的资源不仅包括android自身的，还有我们自己的管理服务类，甚至相互之间传递一些参数，这里我仿照struts2的设计，提炼出一个ActivitySupport类，同时抽取一个接口，让所有的Activity都集成这个类，因为有了接口，我们便可以采用回调模式，非常方便的传递数据和使用公共的资源，这种好处相信大家使用之后都能有深刻的体会，通过接口回调传递参数和相互调用的方式无疑是最优雅的，spring和hibernate源码中曾经大量使用这种结构。

2.SQLiteTemplate类

 package csdn.shimiso.eim.db;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 import android.content.ContentValues;
 import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

 /**
  * SQLite数据库模板工具类
  *
  * 该类提供了数据库操作常用的增删改查,以及各种复杂条件匹配,分页,排序等操作
  *
  * @see SQLiteDatabase
  */
 public class SQLiteTemplate {
     /**
      * Default Primary key
      */
     protected String mPrimaryKey = "_id";

     /**
      * DBManager
      */
     private DBManager dBManager;
     /**
      * 是否为一个事务
      */
     private boolean isTransaction = false;
     /**
      * 数据库连接
      */
     private SQLiteDatabase dataBase = null;

     private SQLiteTemplate() {
     }

     private SQLiteTemplate(DBManager dBManager, boolean isTransaction) {
         this.dBManager = dBManager;
         this.isTransaction = isTransaction;
     }

     /**
      * isTransaction 是否属于一个事务 注:一旦isTransaction设为true
      * 所有的SQLiteTemplate方法都不会自动关闭资源,需在事务成功后手动关闭
      *
      * @return
      */
     public static SQLiteTemplate getInstance(DBManager dBManager,
             boolean isTransaction) {
         return new SQLiteTemplate(dBManager, isTransaction);
     }

     /**
      * 执行一条sql语句
      *
      * @param name
      * @param tel
      */
     public void execSQL(String sql) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             dataBase.execSQL(sql);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
     }

     /**
      * 执行一条sql语句
      *
      * @param name
      * @param tel
      */
     public void execSQL(String sql, Object[] bindArgs) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             dataBase.execSQL(sql, bindArgs);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
     }

     /**
      * 向数据库表中插入一条数据
      *
      * @param table
      *            表名
      * @param content
      *            字段值
      */
     public long insert(String table, ContentValues content) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             // insert方法第一参数：数据库表名，第二个参数如果CONTENT为空时则向表中插入一个NULL,第三个参数为插入的内容
             return dataBase.insert(table, null, content);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return 0;
     }

     /**
      * 批量删除指定主键数据
      *
      * @param ids
      */
     public void deleteByIds(String table, Object... primaryKeys) {
         try {
             if (primaryKeys.length > 0) {
                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                 for (@SuppressWarnings("unused")
                 Object id : primaryKeys) {
                     sb.append("?").append(",");
                 }
                 sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
                 dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
                 dataBase.execSQL("delete from " + table + " where "
                         + mPrimaryKey + " in(" + sb + ")",
                         (Object[]) primaryKeys);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
     }

     /**
      * 根据某一个字段和值删除一行数据, 如 name="jack"
      *
      * @param table
      * @param field
      * @param value
      * @return 返回值大于0表示删除成功
      */
     public int deleteByField(String table, String field, String value) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             return dataBase.delete(table, field + "=?", new String[] { value });
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return 0;
     }

     /**
      * 根据条件删除数据
      *
      * @param table
      *            表名
      * @param whereClause
      *            查询语句 参数采用?
      * @param whereArgs
      *            参数值
      * @return 返回值大于0表示删除成功
      */
     public int deleteByCondition(String table, String whereClause,
             String[] whereArgs) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             return dataBase.delete(table, whereClause, whereArgs);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return 0;
     }

     /**
      * 根据主键删除一行数据
      *
      * @param table
      * @param id
      * @return 返回值大于0表示删除成功
      */
     public int deleteById(String table, String id) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             return deleteByField(table, mPrimaryKey, id);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return 0;
     }

     /**
      * 根据主键更新一行数据
      *
      * @param table
      * @param id
      * @param values
      * @return 返回值大于0表示更新成功
      */
     public int updateById(String table, String id, ContentValues values) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             return dataBase.update(table, values, mPrimaryKey + "=?",
                     new String[] { id });
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return 0;
     }

     /**
      * 更新数据
      *
      * @param table
      * @param values
      * @param whereClause
      * @param whereArgs
      * @return 返回值大于0表示更新成功
      */
     public int update(String table, ContentValues values, String whereClause,
             String[] whereArgs) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             return dataBase.update(table, values, whereClause, whereArgs);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return 0;
     }

     /**
      * 根据主键查看某条数据是否存在
      *
      * @param table
      * @param id
      * @return
      */
     public Boolean isExistsById(String table, String id) {
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             return isExistsByField(table, mPrimaryKey, id);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return null;
     }

     /**
      * 根据某字段/值查看某条数据是否存在
      *
      * @param status
      * @return
      */
     public Boolean isExistsByField(String table, String field, String value) {
         StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
         sql.append("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ").append(table).append(" WHERE ")
                 .append(field).append(" =?");
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             return isExistsBySQL(sql.toString(), new String[] { value });
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(null);
             }
         }
         return null;
     }

     /**
      * 使用SQL语句查看某条数据是否存在
      *
      * @param sql
      * @param selectionArgs
      * @return
      */
     public Boolean isExistsBySQL(String sql, String[] selectionArgs) {
         Cursor cursor = null;
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs);
             if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                 return (cursor.getInt(0) > 0);
             } else {
                 return false;
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(cursor);
             }
         }
         return null;
     }

     /**
      * 查询一条数据
      *
      * @param rowMapper
      * @param sql
      * @param args
      * @return
      */
     public <T> T queryForObject(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String sql,
             String[] args) {
         Cursor cursor = null;
         T object = null;
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql, args);
             if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                 object = rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getCount());
             }
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(cursor);
             }
         }
         return object;

     }

     /**
      * 查询
      *
      * @param rowMapper
      * @param sql
      * @param startResult
      *            开始索引 注:第一条记录索引为0
      * @param maxResult
      *            步长
      * @return
      */
     public <T> List<T> queryForList(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String sql,
             String[] selectionArgs) {
         Cursor cursor = null;
         List<T> list = null;
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs);
             list = new ArrayList<T>();
             while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                 list.add(rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getPosition()));
             }
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(cursor);
             }
         }
         return list;
     }

     /**
      * 分页查询
      *
      * @param rowMapper
      * @param sql
      * @param startResult
      *            开始索引 注:第一条记录索引为0
      * @param maxResult
      *            步长
      * @return
      */
     public <T> List<T> queryForList(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String sql,
             int startResult, int maxResult) {
         Cursor cursor = null;
         List<T> list = null;
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql + " limit ?,?", new String[] {
                     String.valueOf(startResult), String.valueOf(maxResult) });
             list = new ArrayList<T>();
             while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                 list.add(rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getPosition()));
             }
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(cursor);
             }
         }
         return list;
     }

     /**
      * 获取记录数
      *
      * @return
      */
     public Integer getCount(String sql, String[] args) {
         Cursor cursor = null;
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             cursor = dataBase.rawQuery("select count(*) from (" + sql + ")",
                     args);
             if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                 return cursor.getInt(0);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(cursor);
             }
         }
         return 0;
     }

     /**
      * 分页查询
      *
      * @param rowMapper
      * @param table
      *            检索的表
      * @param columns
      *            由需要返回列的列名所组成的字符串数组，传入null会返回所有的列。
      * @param selection
      *            查询条件子句，相当于select语句where关键字后面的部分，在条件子句允许使用占位符"?"
      * @param selectionArgs
      *            对应于selection语句中占位符的值，值在数组中的位置与占位符在语句中的位置必须一致，否则就会有异常
      * @param groupBy
      *            对结果集进行分组的group by语句（不包括GROUP BY关键字）。传入null将不对结果集进行分组
      * @param having
      *            对查询后的结果集进行过滤,传入null则不过滤
      * @param orderBy
      *            对结果集进行排序的order by语句（不包括ORDER BY关键字）。传入null将对结果集使用默认的排序
      * @param limit
      *            指定偏移量和获取的记录数，相当于select语句limit关键字后面的部分,如果为null则返回所有行
      * @return
      */
     public <T> List<T> queryForList(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String table,
             String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs,
             String groupBy, String having, String orderBy, String limit) {
         List<T> list = null;
         Cursor cursor = null;
         try {
             dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase();
             cursor = dataBase.query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs,
                     groupBy, having, orderBy, limit);
             list = new ArrayList<T>();
             while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                 list.add(rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getPosition()));
             }
         } finally {
             if (!isTransaction) {
                 closeDatabase(cursor);
             }
         }
         return list;
     }

     /**
      * Get Primary Key
      *
      * @return
      */
     public String getPrimaryKey() {
         return mPrimaryKey;
     }

     /**
      * Set Primary Key
      *
      * @param primaryKey
      */
     public void setPrimaryKey(String primaryKey) {
         this.mPrimaryKey = primaryKey;
     }

     /**
      *
      * @author shimiso
      *
      * @param <T>
      */
     public interface RowMapper<T> {
         /**
          *
          * @param cursor
          *            游标
          * @param index
          *            下标索引
          * @return
          */
         public T mapRow(Cursor cursor, int index);
     }

     /**
      * 关闭数据库
      */
     public void closeDatabase(Cursor cursor) {
         if (null != dataBase) {
             dataBase.close();
         }
         if (null != cursor) {
             cursor.close();
         }
     }
 }

我们希望在android操作数据库是优雅的一种方式，这里不必关注事务，也不用担心分页，更不用为了封装传递对象烦恼，总之一切就像面向对象那样，简单，模板类的出现正是解决这个问题，虽然它看上去可能不是那么完美有待提高，这里我封装了很多sqlite常用的工具，大家可以借鉴使用。

3.XmppConnectionManager管理类

 package csdn.shimiso.eim.manager;

 import org.jivesoftware.smack.Connection;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.Roster;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.GroupChatInvitation;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.PrivateDataManager;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.ChatStateExtension;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.LastActivity;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.OfflineMessageInfo;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.OfflineMessageRequest;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.SharedGroupsInfo;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DataFormProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DelayInformationProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DiscoverInfoProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DiscoverItemsProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCAdminProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCOwnerProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCUserProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MessageEventProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MultipleAddressesProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.RosterExchangeProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.StreamInitiationProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.VCardProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.XHTMLExtensionProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.search.UserSearch;

 import csdn.shimiso.eim.model.LoginConfig;

 /**
  *
  * XMPP服务器连接工具类.
  *
  * @author shimiso
  */
 public class XmppConnectionManager {
     private XMPPConnection connection;
     private static ConnectionConfiguration connectionConfig;
     private static XmppConnectionManager xmppConnectionManager;

     private XmppConnectionManager() {

     }

     public static XmppConnectionManager getInstance() {
         if (xmppConnectionManager == null) {
             xmppConnectionManager = new XmppConnectionManager();
         }
         return xmppConnectionManager;
     }

     // init
     public XMPPConnection init(LoginConfig loginConfig) {
         Connection.DEBUG_ENABLED = false;
         ProviderManager pm = ProviderManager.getInstance();
         configure(pm);

         connectionConfig = new ConnectionConfiguration(
                 loginConfig.getXmppHost(), loginConfig.getXmppPort(),
                 loginConfig.getXmppServiceName());
         connectionConfig.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(false);// 不使用SASL验证，设置为false
         connectionConfig
                 .setSecurityMode(ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode.enabled);
         // 允许自动连接
         connectionConfig.setReconnectionAllowed(false);
         // 允许登陆成功后更新在线状态
         connectionConfig.setSendPresence(true);
         // 收到好友邀请后manual表示需要经过同意,accept_all表示不经同意自动为好友
         Roster.setDefaultSubscriptionMode(Roster.SubscriptionMode.manual);
         connection = new XMPPConnection(connectionConfig);
         return connection;
     }

     /**
      *
      * 返回一个有效的xmpp连接,如果无效则返回空.
      *
      * @return
      * @author shimiso
      * @update 2012-7-4 下午6:54:31
      */
     public XMPPConnection getConnection() {
         if (connection == null) {
             throw new RuntimeException("请先初始化XMPPConnection连接");
         }
         return connection;
     }

     /**
      *
      * 销毁xmpp连接.
      *
      * @author shimiso
      * @update 2012-7-4 下午6:55:03
      */
     public void disconnect() {
         if (connection != null) {
             connection.disconnect();
         }
     }

     public void configure(ProviderManager pm) {

         // Private Data Storage
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:private",
                 new PrivateDataManager.PrivateDataIQProvider());

         // Time
         try {
             pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:time",
                     Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time"));
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
         }

         // XHTML
         pm.addExtensionProvider("html", "http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im",
                 new XHTMLExtensionProvider());

         // Roster Exchange
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:roster",
                 new RosterExchangeProvider());
         // Message Events
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:event",
                 new MessageEventProvider());
         // Chat State
         pm.addExtensionProvider("active",
                 "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                 new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("composing",
                 "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                 new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("paused",
                 "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                 new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("inactive",
                 "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                 new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("gone",
                 "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates",
                 new ChatStateExtension.Provider());

         // FileTransfer
         pm.addIQProvider("si", "http://jabber.org/protocol/si",
                 new StreamInitiationProvider());

         // Group Chat Invitations
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:conference",
                 new GroupChatInvitation.Provider());
         // Service Discovery # Items
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items",
                 new DiscoverItemsProvider());
         // Service Discovery # Info
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info",
                 new DiscoverInfoProvider());
         // Data Forms
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:data", new DataFormProvider());
         // MUC User
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user",
                 new MUCUserProvider());
         // MUC Admin
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#admin",
                 new MUCAdminProvider());
         // MUC Owner
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#owner",
                 new MUCOwnerProvider());
         // Delayed Delivery
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:delay",
                 new DelayInformationProvider());
         // Version
         try {
             pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:version",
                     Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Version"));
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
         }
         // VCard
         pm.addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new VCardProvider());
         // Offline Message Requests
         pm.addIQProvider("offline", "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline",
                 new OfflineMessageRequest.Provider());
         // Offline Message Indicator
         pm.addExtensionProvider("offline",
                 "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline",
                 new OfflineMessageInfo.Provider());
         // Last Activity
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:last", new LastActivity.Provider());
         // User Search
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:search", new UserSearch.Provider());
         // SharedGroupsInfo
         pm.addIQProvider("sharedgroup",
                 "http://www.jivesoftware.org/protocol/sharedgroup",
                 new SharedGroupsInfo.Provider());
         // JEP-33: Extended Stanza Addressing
         pm.addExtensionProvider("addresses",
                 "http://jabber.org/protocol/address",
                 new MultipleAddressesProvider());

     }
 }

这个类是xmpp连接的管理类，如果大家使用smack的api对这个应该不会陌生，asmack对xmpp连接的管理，与smack的差别不大，但是部分细微区别也有，我们在使用中如果遇到问题，还要多加注意，我们这里将其设计成单例，毕竟重复创建连接是个非常消耗的过程。

3.演示效果

 

     

很像QQ吧，没错，这是2012年版本qq的安卓界面，只是界面元素一样，实现方式大不相同，下面简单列一下这个客户端实现的功能：

1.聊天

2.离线消息

3.添加，删除好友

4.添加，移动好友分组

5.设置昵称

6.监控好友状态

7.网络断开系统自动重连接

8.收到添加好友请求消息处理

9.收到系统广播消息处理

10.查看历史聊天记录

11.消息弹出提醒，和小气泡

....

因为时间关系不是很完美，主要用于学习研究，欢迎大家给我提bug和改进意见。

4.源码下载

分数比较大，不是为了坑大家，是怕有伸手党出现，拿了源码出去招摇撞骗，请尊重作者原创！

参阅文献
Openfirehttp://www.igniterealtime.org/
push-notificationhttp://www.push-notification.org/
Claros chathttp://www.claros.org/
androidpnsourceforgehttp://sourceforge.net/projects/androidpn/
android消息推送解决方案http://www.cnblogs.com/hanyonglu/archive/2012/03/04/2378971.html
xmpp协议实现原理介绍 http://www.cnblogs.com/hanyonglu/archive/2012/03/04/2378956.html

下一篇    基于xmpp openfire smack开发之Android消息推送技术原理分析和实践[4]

 

 

 

 

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