Android ApiDemos示例解析

 

Android ApiDemos示例解析(3): App->Activity->Animation

App->Activity->Animation 示例用于演示不同Activity切换时动态效果。例子中定义了两种动画效果,渐变Fade In, 新出现的Activity由浅入深逐渐显示,放大效果Zoom ,新出现的Activity由小及大逐渐显示。

Android ApiDemos示例解析_第1张图片Android 中 Animation 资源可以分为两种:

  • Tween Animation  对单个图像进行各种变换(缩放,平移,旋转等)来实现动画。
  • Frame Animation 由一组图像顺序显示显示动画。

Animation 中使用的是Tween Animation, 使用的资源为R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold,R.anim.zoom_enter, R.anim.zoom_exit。

其中R.anim.fade, R.anim.zoom_enter分别为Fade In 和 Zoom动画资源。其定义为

fade.xml

<alpha xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:interpolator=”@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator”
android:fromAlpha=”0.0″ android:toAlpha=”1.0″
android:duration=”@android:integer/config_longAnimTime” />

zoom_center.xml

<set xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:interpolator=”@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator”>
<scale android:fromXScale=”2.0″ android:toXScale=”1.0″
android:fromYScale=”2.0″ android:toYScale=”1.0″
android:pivotX=”50%p” android:pivotY=”50%p”
android:duration=”@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime” />
</set>

tween animation 资源定义的格式如下:

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<set xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:interpolator=”@[package:]anim/interpolator_resource”
android:shareInterpolator=[ ” true ” false “>
<alpha
android:fromAlpha=”float”
android:toAlpha=”float” />
<scale
android:fromXScale=”float”
android:toXScale=”float”
android:fromYScale=”float”
android:toYScale=”float”
android:pivotX=”float”
android:pivotY=”float” />
<translate
android:fromXDelta=”float”
android:toXDelta=”float”
android:fromYDelta=”float”
android:toYDelta=”float” />
<rotate
android:fromDegrees=”float”
android:toDegrees=”float”
android:pivotX=”float”
android:pivotY=”float” />
<set> …
</set>
</set>

<set> 为其它animation类型<alpha>,<scale>,<translate>和<rotate>或其它<set>的容器。

android:interpolator 为Interpolator资源ID,Interpolator定义了动画的变化速率,动画的各帧的显示可以加速,减速,重复显示。

android:shareInterpolator 如果想为<set>中的各个子动画定义共享interpolator,shareInterpolator 则设为true.

<alpha> 定义Fade in ,Fade out 动画,其对应的Android类AlphaAnimation,参数由fromAlpha,toAlpha定义。

<scale>定义缩放动画,其对应的Android类为ScaleAnimation,参数由fromXScale,toXScale,fromYScale,toYScale,pivotX,pivotY定义,pivotX,pivotY定义了缩放时的中心。

<translate>定义平移动画,其对应的Android类为TranslateAnimation,参数由fromXDelta,toXDelta,fromYDelta,toYDelta定义。

<rotate>定义选择动画,其对应的Android类RotateAnimation,参数由fromDegrees,toDegrees,pivotX,pivotY, pivotX,pivotY定义选择中心。

Animation中的Fade In和Zoom In按钮的事件处理代码:

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<br />
private OnClickListener mFadeListener = new OnClickListener() {<br />
  public void onClick(View v) {<br />
  // Request the next activity transition (here starting a new one).<br />
  startActivity( new Intent(Animation. this , Controls1. class ));<br />
  // Supply a custom animation.  This one will just fade the new<br />
  // activity on top.  Note that we need to also supply an animation<br />
  // (here just doing nothing for the same amount of time) for the<br />
  // old activity to prevent it from going away too soon.<br />
  overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold);<br />
  }<br />
};</p>
<p> private OnClickListener mZoomListener = new OnClickListener() {<br />
  public void onClick(View v) {<br />
  // Request the next activity transition (here starting a new one).<br />
  startActivity( new Intent(Animation. this , Controls1. class ));<br />
  // This is a more complicated animation, involving transformations<br />
  // on both this (exit) and the new (enter) activity.  Note how for<br />
  // the duration of the animation we force the exiting activity<br />
  // to be Z-ordered on top (even though it really isn't) to achieve<br />
  // the effect we want.<br />
  overridePendingTransition(R.anim.zoom_enter, R.anim.zoom_exit);<br />
  }<br />
};<br />

从代码可以看到Activity Animation到其它Activity Controls1 切换的动画使用overridePendingTransition 来定义,函数overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) 必须定义在StartActivity(Intent)或是 Activity.finish()之后来定义两个Activity切换时的动画,enterAnim 为新Activity出现时动画效果,exitAnim则定义了当前Activity退出时动画效果。

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