Arch Linux安装详解

准备磁盘分区

• 创建挂载目录

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    mkdir /mnt 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    mkdir /mnt/boot 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    mkdir /mnt/home 
   
  
  
  
  

• 挂在根分区和swap

  Mount the root partition on /mnt. After that, create directories for and mount any other partitions (/mnt/boot, /mnt/home, ...) and activate your swap partition if you want them to be detected later by genfstab.

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    mount /dev/sdax /mnt 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    mount /dev/sdax/boot 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    mount /dev/sdax/home 
   
  
  
  
  

连接网络

• 无线：

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    wifi-menu 
   
  
  
  
  

• 编辑镜像列表

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    wget -O /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/all/ 
   
  
  
  
  

安装系统

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    pacstrap /mnt base 
   
  
  
  
  

配置系统

• Generate an fstab file (use -U or -L to define by UUID or labels):

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab 
   
  
  
  
  

• chroot

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    arch-chroot /mnt 
   
  
  
  
  

• Set the hostname:

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    echo computer_name > /etc/hostname 
   
  
  
  
  

• Set the time zone:

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone/subzone /etc/localtime 
   
  
  
  
  

• Set the locale:

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    nano -w /etc/locale.gen 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    locale-gen 
   
  
  
  
  

• Set the password:

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    passwd 
   
  
  
  
  

Create a new initial RAM disk:

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    mkinitcpio -p linux 
   
  
  
  
  

Install a bootloader:

• 安装grub2:

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    pacman -S grub 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda 
   
  
  
  
  

• Dual-booting:

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
    pacman -S os-prober 
   
  
  
  
  

• 生成grub配置文件

  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
     grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg