压缩资料到位字符串之中。
语法: string pack(string format, mixed [args]...);
unpack
解压缩位字符串资料。
语法: string pack(string format, mixed [args]...);
<?php //存储整数1234567890 file_put_contents("test.txt", 1234567890);
<?php print_r(unpack("i", file_get_contents("test.txt")));
<?php file_put_contents("test.txt", "7-110-abcdefg-117");
<?php file_put_contents("test.txt", pack("i2a7i1", 7, 110, "abcdefg", 117));
<?php error_reporting(E_ALL); class fileCacheException extends Exception{ } //Key-Value型文件存储 class fileCache{ private $_file_header_size = 14; private $_file_index_name; private $_file_data_name; private $_file_index;//索引文件句柄 private $_file_data;//数据文件句柄 private $_node_struct;//索引结点结构体 private $_inx_node_size = 36;//索引结点大小 public function __construct($file_index="filecache_index.dat", $file_data="filecache_data.dat"){ $this->_node_struct = array( 'next'=>array(1, 'V'), 'prev'=>array(1, 'V'), 'data_offset'=>array(1,'V'),//数据存储起始位置 'data_size'=>array(1,'V'),//数据长度 'ref_count'=>array(1,'V'),//引用此处,模仿PHP的引用计数销毁模式 'key'=>array(16,'H*'),//存储KEY ); $this->_file_index_name = $file_index; $this->_file_data_name = $file_data; if(!file_exists($this->_file_index_name)){ $this->_create_index(); }else{ $this->_file_index = fopen($this->_file_index_name, "rb+"); } if(!file_exists($this->_file_data_name)){ $this->_create_data(); }else{ $this->_file_data = fopen($this->_file_data_name, "rb+");//二进制存储需要使用b } } //创建索引文件 private function _create_index(){ $this->_file_index = fopen($this->_file_index_name, "wb+");//二进制存储需要使用b if(!$this->_file_index) throw new fileCacheException("Could't open index file:".$this->_file_index_name); $this->_index_puts(0, '<'.'?php exit()?'.'>');//定位文件流至起始位置0, 放置php标记防止下载 $this->_index_puts($this->_file_header_size, pack("V1", 0)); } //创建存储文件 private function _create_data(){ $this->_file_data = fopen($this->_file_data_name, "wb+");//二进制存储需要使用b if(!$this->_file_index) throw new fileCacheException("Could't open index file:".$this->_file_data_name); $this->_data_puts(0, '<'.'?php exit()?'.'>');//定位文件流至起始位置0, 放置php标记防止下载 } private function _index_puts($offset, $data, $length=false){ fseek($this->_file_index, $offset); if($length) fputs($this->_file_index, $data, $length); else fputs($this->_file_index, $data); } private function _data_puts($offset, $data, $length=false){ fseek($this->_file_data, $offset); if($length) fputs($this->_file_data, $data, $length); else fputs($this->_file_data, $data); } /** * 文件锁 * @param $is_block 是否独占、阻塞锁 */ private function _lock($file_res, $is_block=true){ flock($file_res, $is_block ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB); } private function _unlock($file_res){ flock($file_res, LOCK_UN); } public function add($key, $value){ $key = md5($key); $value = serialize($value); $this->_lock($this->_file_index, true); $this->_lock($this->_file_data, true); fseek($this->_file_index, $this->_file_header_size); list(, $index_count) = unpack('V1', fread($this->_file_index, 4)); $data_size = filesize($this->_file_data_name); fseek($this->_file_data, $data_size); $value_size = strlen($value); $this->_data_puts(filesize($this->_file_data_name), $value); $node_data = pack("V1V1V1V1V1H32", ($index_count==0) ? 0 : $index_count*$this->_inx_node_size, 0, filesize($this->_file_data_name), strlen($value), 0, $key); $index_count++; $this->_index_puts($this->_file_header_size, $index_count, 4); $this->_index_puts($this->get_new_node_pos($index_count), $node_data); $this->_unlock($this->_file_data); $this->_unlock($this->_file_index); } public function get_new_node_pos($index_count){ return $this->_file_header_size + 4 + $this->_inx_node_size * ($index_count-1); } public function get_node($key){ $key = md5($key); fseek($this->_file_index, $this->_file_header_size); $index_count = fread($this->_file_index, 4); if($index_count>0) { for ($i=0; $i < $index_count ; $i++) { fseek($this->_file_index, $this->_file_header_size + 4 + $this->_inx_node_size * $i); $data = fread($this->_file_index, $this->_inx_node_size); $node = unpack("V1next/V1prev/V1data_offset/V1data_size/V1ref_count/H32key", $data); if($key == $node['key']){ return $node; } } }else{ return null; } } public function get_data($offset, $length){ fseek($this->_file_data, $offset); return unserialize(fread($this->_file_data, $length)); } } //使用方法 $cache = new fileCache(); $cache->add('abcdefg' , 'testabc'); $data = $cache->get_node('abcdefg'); print_r($data); echo $cache->get_data($data['data_offset'], $data['data_size']);
$LOGIN = array( 'COMMAND'=>array('a30', 'LOGIN'), 'DATA'=>array('a30', 'HELLO') ); $LOGOUT = array( 'COMMAND'=>array('a30', 'LOGOUT'), 'DATA'=>array('a30', 'GOOD BYE') ); $LOGIN_SUCCESS = array( 'COMMAND'=>array('a30', 'LOGIN_SUCCESS'), 'DATA'=>array('V1', 1) ); $LOGOUT_SUCCESS = array( 'COMMAND'=>array('a30', 'LOGIN_SUCCESS'), 'DATA'=>array('V1', time()) );