/* *Copyright (c) 2013 ,烟台大学计算机学院 *All rights reserved. *作者:王至超 *完成日期:2014年03月05 *版本号:v1.0 *问题描述:利用结构体来处理成绩 *样例输入: *样例输出: *问题分析:用简单的方法,学会活学活用 */ #include <iostream> #include <string.h> using namespace std; struct Student { char num[13];//学号 char name[10];//名字 int cpp;//c++成绩 int math;//数学成绩 int english;//英语成绩 int grade;//总成绩 double average;//平均成绩 }; void calculate(Student s[],int n);//计算总分和均分,数据在s数组中,共有n个元素 void sort1(Student[],int);//按总分降序排序 void sort2(Student[],int);//按学号升序排序 void output(Student[],int);//输出成绩单 void outputExcellent(Student[],int);//输出优秀者:总分超过285,单科不低于90 int main() { Student stu[]= {{"201152501104","Tom",65,69 ,68 }, {"201152501114","Jeery",94 ,89 ,63 }, {"201152501138","Speike",67 ,62 ,84 }, {"201152501204","Tyke",100 ,95 ,91 }, {"201152501202","Tuffy",59 ,80 ,55 }, {"201152501115","Butch",100 ,99 ,89 }, {"201152501201","Lightning",95 ,92 ,99 }, {"201152501145","Topsy",88 ,56 ,67 }, {"201152501203","Droopy",62 ,62 ,95 }, {"201152501140","Drupa",80 ,60 ,86 }, {"201152501205","Buzz",73 ,90 ,94} }; int stuNum=sizeof(stu)/sizeof(stu[0]); //用sizeof运算确定数组中元素个数 //计算总分和均分后输出 calculate(stu,stuNum); cout<<"下面是成绩单:"<<endl; output(stu,stuNum); cout<<"优秀者名单:"<<endl; outputExcellent(stu,stuNum); cout<<"按总分降序排序后输出"<<endl; sort1(stu,stuNum); //cout<<"按总分降序排序后:"<<endl; //output(stu,stuNum); cout<<"按学号升序排序后:"<<endl; sort2(stu,stuNum); //cout<<"按学号升序排序后:"<<endl; // output(stu,stuNum); return 0; } void calculate(Student s[],int n) { int i,j; for(i=0; i<n; i++) { s[i].grade=s[i].cpp+s[i].math+s[i].english; s[i].average=(s[i].cpp+s[i].math+s[i].english)/3; } for(j=0; j<n; j++) { cout<<s[j].num<<" "<<s[j].name<<" "<<s[j].cpp<<" "<<s[j].math<<" "<<s[j].english<<" "<<s[j].grade<<" "<<s[j].average; cout<<endl; } } void output(Student s [],int n)//输出成绩单 { int i,j; for(i=0; i<n; i++) { s[i].grade=s[i].cpp+s[i].math+s[i].english; s[i].average=(s[i].cpp+s[i].math+s[i].english)/3; } for(j=0; j<n; j++) { cout<<s[j].num<<" "<<s[j].name<<" "<<s[j].cpp<<" "<<s[j].math<<" "<<s[j].english<<" "<<s[j].grade<<" "<<s[j].average; cout<<endl; } } void outputExcellent(Student s[],int n) { int i; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(s[i].grade>285&&s[i].cpp>=90&&s[i].math>=90&&s[i].english>=90) cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<endl; } } void sort1(Student s[],int n)//按总分降序排序 { int i,j; Student t; for(j=0;j<n;j++) { for(i=0;i<n-1-j;i++) { if(s[i].grade<s[i+1].grade) { t=s[i]; s[i]=s[i+1]; s[i+1]=t; } } } for(j=0;j<n;j++) { cout<<s[j].num<<" "<<s[j].name<<" "<<s[j].cpp<<" "<<s[j].math<<" "<<s[j].english<<" "<<s[j].grade<<" "<<s[j].average; cout<<endl; } } void sort2(Student s[],int n) { int i,j; Student t; for(j=0;j<n;j++) { for(i=0;i<n-1-j;i++) { if(strcmp(s[i].num,s[i+1].num)>0) { t=s[i]; s[i]=s[i+1]; s[i+1]=t; } } } for(j=0;j<n;j++) { cout<<s[j].num<<" "<<s[j].name<<" "<<s[j].cpp<<" "<<s[j].math<<" "<<s[j].english<<" "<<s[j].grade<<" "<<s[j].average; cout<<endl; } }