GreenDao的简单使用说明(四)特殊的单表1:n

      我们在做系统的时候,有时间会遇到单表自循环的情况,最常见的就是省市信息表,它们通过parentid来确定父子关系,这就是一种比较特殊的1:n的关系,我们来看一下,在GreenDao中是如何实现的。

      一,我们先要MyDaoGenerator.java中添加这个新的bean

     

        Entity areaBean = schema.addEntity("Areas");
        areaBean.implementsSerializable();
        areaBean.addIdProperty();
        areaBean.addStringProperty("areaName");
        Property parentId = areaBean.addLongProperty("parentId").getProperty();
        areaBean.addToOne(areaBean,parentId).setName("parent");
        areaBean.addToMany(areaBean,parentId).setName("children");

     看到了吧,就是自己和自己相连,即是1,又是n

     别忘了,修改上面的Schema schema = new Schema(4, "greendao"); 告诉系统,我们升级了,有新表进来。

     二,修改THDevOpenHelper.java,我们继承的这个类

           

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        switch (oldVersion) {
            case 4:
                //创建新表,注意createTable()是静态方法
                //infosDao.createTable(db, true);
                //infoTypeDao.createTable(db,true);
                AreasDao.createTable(db,true);

                // 加入新字段
                // db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE 'moments' ADD 'audio_path' TEXT;");

                // TODO
                break;
        }
    }

   三, 在Gradle面板中,运行MyDaoGenerator,为其生成新的表和操作层
       运行后的结果:
       <img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20160106111447135?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

             帮我们生成了相应了Areas.java和AreasDao.java两个类,我们来看一下,Areas.java中的两段代在码:

            

    /** To-one relationship, resolved on first access. */
    public Areas getParent() {
        Long __key = this.parentId;
        if (parent__resolvedKey == null || !parent__resolvedKey.equals(__key)) {
            if (daoSession == null) {
                throw new DaoException("Entity is detached from DAO context");
            }
            AreasDao targetDao = daoSession.getAreasDao();
            Areas parentNew = targetDao.load(__key);
            synchronized (this) {
                parent = parentNew;
            	parent__resolvedKey = __key;
            }
        }
        return parent;
    }

    /** To-many relationship, resolved on first access (and after reset). Changes to to-many relations are not persisted, make changes to the target entity. */
    public List<Areas> getChildren() {
        if (children == null) {
            if (daoSession == null) {
                throw new DaoException("Entity is detached from DAO context");
            }
            AreasDao targetDao = daoSession.getAreasDao();
            List<Areas> childrenNew = targetDao._queryAreas_Children(id);
            synchronized (this) {
                if(children == null) {
                    children = childrenNew;
                }
            }
        }
        return children;
    }

      这两段代码,我不说,大家也知道是干什么用的了。就这么简单,我们就实现了单表1:n的结构,你怎么应用。就和上一篇文章中的用法一样。这里就不多说了

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