win7下通过cocos2d-x2.1.5创建安卓项目解决方案

       在win7下创建项目还是遇到很多问题的,最后,还是参考官方的解决方法,在项目文件夹,比如D:\cocos2d-x-2.1.5\projects\PlaneFight\proj.android文件夹下面,有一个README.md文件,打开,按照文件上面的描述,能解决很多莫名奇妙的问题,尤其是在用cygwin编译时的权限问题。

       完整文件如下:


## Prerequisites:
* Android NDK
* Android SDK **OR** Eclipse ADT Bundle
* Android AVD target installed

## Building project

There are two ways of building Android projects.

1. Eclipse
2. Command Line

### Import Project in Eclipse

#### Features:

1. Complete workflow from Eclipse, including:
    * Build C++.
    * Clean C++.
    * Build and Run whole project.
    * Logcat view.
    * Debug Java code.
    * Javascript editor.
    * Project management.
2. True C++ editing, including:
    * Code completion.
    * Jump to definition.
    * Refactoring tools etc.
    * Quick open C++ files.


#### Setup Eclipse Environment (only once)


**NOTE:** This step needs to be done only once to setup the Eclipse environment for cocos2d-x projects. Skip this section if you've done this before.

1. Download Eclipse ADT bundle from [Google ADT homepage](http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html)

   **OR**

   Install Eclipse with Java. Add ADT and CDT plugins.

2. Only for Windows
    1. Install [Cygwin](http://www.cygwin.com/) with make (select make package from the list during the install).  //也就是只用安装Devel选项
    2. Add `Cygwin\bin` directory to system PATH variable.
    3. Add this line `none /cygdrive cygdrive binary,noacl,posix=0,user 0 0` to `Cygwin\etc\fstab` file.   //主要就是这句,否则,就是zip add failed
   
3. Set up Variables:
    1. Path Variable `COCOS2DX`:
        * Eclipse->Preferences->General->Workspace->**Linked Resources**
        * Click **New** button to add a Path Variable `COCOS2DX` pointing to the root cocos2d-x directory.
        ![Example](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-oPpk9kg3e5w/UUOYlq8n7aI/AAAAAAAAsdQ/zLA4eghBH9U/s400/cocos2d-x-eclipse-vars.png)

    2. C/C++ Environment Variable `NDK_ROOT`:
        * Eclipse->Preferences->C/C++->Build->**Environment**.
        * Click **Add** button and add a new variable `NDK_ROOT` pointing to the root NDK directory.
        ![Example](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-AVcY8IAT0_g/UUOYltoRobI/AAAAAAAAsdM/22D2J9u3sig/s400/cocos2d-x-eclipse-ndk.png)
        * Only for Windows: Add new variables **CYGWIN** with value `nodosfilewarning` and **SHELLOPTS** with value `igncr`
        
4. Import libcocos2dx library project:
    1. File->New->Project->Android Project From Existing Code.
    2. Click **Browse** button and open `cocos2d-x/cocos2dx/platform/android/java` directory.
    3. Click **Finish** to add project.
    
#### Adding and running from Eclipse

![Example](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-SLBOu6e3QbE/UUOcOXYaGqI/AAAAAAAAsdo/tYBY2SylOSM/s288/cocos2d-x-eclipse-project-from-code.png) ![Import](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-XzC9Pn65USc/UUOcOTAwizI/AAAAAAAAsdk/4b6YM-oim9Y/s400/cocos2d-x-eclipse-import-project.png)

1. File->New->Project->Android Project From Existing Code
2. **Browse** to your project directory. eg: `cocos2d-x/cocos2dx/samples/Cpp/TestCpp/proj.android/`
3. Add the project
4. Click **Run** or **Debug** to compile C++ followed by Java and to run on connected device or emulator.


### Running project from Command Line

    $ cd cocos2d-x/samples/Cpp/TestCpp/proj.android/
    $ export NDK_ROOT=/path/to/ndk
    $ ./build_native.sh
    $ ant debug install

If the last command results in sdk.dir missing error then do:

    $ android list target
    $ android update project -p . -t (id from step 6)
    $ android update project -p cocos2d-x/cocos2dx/platform/android/java/ -t (id from step 6)

最后,给几张截图:

win7下通过cocos2d-x2.1.5创建安卓项目解决方案_第1张图片


另外,在配置cygwin时,记得在Cygwin\home\用户名\.bash_profile中,添加下面这句话,


NDK_ROOT=/cygdrive/d/androidDevelop/adt-bundle-windows-x86-20130917/android-ndk-r8e
export NDK_ROOT

当然,记得改为自己的ndk路径;

如果出现“Error: Program "bash" is not found in PATH”错误,记得把Cygwin\bin这个目录添加到系统环境的path中。


而在用python创建工程过程为:

假如我想新建一个HelloWorld项目,执行create_project.py脚本,进入Doc界面输入下面的命令:

(1)H:   //切换盘符,因为我的Cocos2d-x源码在H盘,create_project.py在该目录下。

(2)cd H:\cocos2d-x-2.1.4\cocos2d-x-2.1.4\tools\project-creator   //进入到create_project.py脚本所在目录

(3)运行脚本,生成HelloWorld项目,命令为:

python create_project.py -project HelloWorld -package com.cocos2dx.org -language cpp//其中HelloWorld为工程名称,com.cocos2dx.org为我为android版本取的包标识名。

最后生成的目录为H:\cocos2d-x-2.1.4\projects\HelloWorld\ ,其中的projects是默认生成的,具体项目都在这个文件夹下面。(以上生成过程也可以在cygwin中操作,结果和在cmd中相同)


欢迎转载,转载请注明 出处。

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