JTable实现数据库的操作完整版

关键字: jtable操作数据库实现增删改 最近需要使用JTa

 ble,第一次使用,很多不懂,到网上找了很多资料和例子,发现很多例子都没有完全的实现操作数据库里一张表的数据,摸了两天终于懂了一点,写了一个例子,把代码直接复制,修改一下数据库的连接就可以运行了.使用JTable操作数据库的一张表,实现增删改,显示表里所有的数据,点击''添加''按钮在表格插入一行填写数据保存到数据库,可一次插入多行,一次可选择任意多行进行删除,一次可以修改多行的值.有写得不好的地方希望大家指出,一起进步.

共九个类:

一:

package product;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;

public class ProductTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {

/**
* 神恋科技:http://suhuanxi.javaeye.com
*/
/**changeList用来存放被修改过的数据值,这样做是为了一次修改多行多值,
* 保存的对象是ChangedProduct,只记录被修改过的值.
*/
private static List changeList = new ArrayList();
private List list = new ArrayList();
private String[] column = { "Product_id", "Product Name",
    "Product Description", "Status" };

public ProductTableModel() {
}

public ProductTableModel(List list) {
   this();
   setList(list);
}

public int getColumnCount() {
   return column.length;
}

public int getRowCount() {
   return list.size();
}
/**
* getValueAt方法就是使得数据在Table显示出来,给每个单元格设值
*/
public Object getValueAt(int arg0, int arg1) {
   ProductBean p = (ProductBean) list.get(arg0);
   return getPropertyValueByCol(p, arg1);
}

public void addRow(int index, ProductBean p) {
   if (index < 0 || index > list.size() - 1) {
    list.add(p);
    fireTableRowsInserted(list.size(), list.size());
   } else {
    list.add(index + 1, p);
    fireTableRowsInserted(index, index);
   }
}

public boolean deleteRow(int index) {
   if (index >= 0 && index < list.size()) {
    list.remove(index);
    fireTableRowsDeleted(index, index);
    return true;
   } else
    return false;
}

public boolean saveRow(int index, ProductBean p) {
   if (index >= 0 && index < list.size()) {
    list.set(index, p);
    fireTableRowsUpdated(index, index);
    return true;
   } else
    return false;
}

public ProductBean getRow(int index) {
   if (index >= 0 && index < list.size()) {
    return (ProductBean) list.get(index);

   } else
    return null;
}
public List getNewRow(){
   List list=new ArrayList();
   List listProduct=getList();
   Iterator it=listProduct.iterator();
   while(it.hasNext()){
    ProductBean p=new ProductBean();
    p=(ProductBean)it.next();
    if(p.getProduct_id()==0){
     list.add(p);
    }
   }
   return list;
}

public List getList() {
   return list;
}

public void setList(List list) {
   this.list = list;
   fireTableDataChanged();
}

public String getColumnName(int i) {
   return column[i];
}

public void setColumn(String[] column) {
   this.column = column;
}

public Object getPropertyValueByCol(ProductBean p, int col) {
   switch (col) {
   case 0:
    return p.getProduct_id();
   case 1:
    return p.getProduct_name();
   case 2:
    return p.getProduct_desc();
   case 3:
    return p.getProduct_status();
   }
   return null;
}

public void setPropertyValueByCol(ProductBean p, String value, int col) {
   switch (col) {
   case 1:
    p.setProduct_name(value);
    break;
   case 2:
    p.setProduct_desc(value);
    break;
   case 3:
    p.setProduct_status(value);
    break;
   }
   fireTableDataChanged();
}

public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
   return true;
}

/**
* setValueAt方法是使增加或修改值的时候生效,aValue就是你在单元格填的值,
* 要把这些值保存到数据源中
*/
public void setValueAt(Object aValue, int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
   ProductBean p = (ProductBean) list.get(rowIndex);
   setPropertyValueByCol(p, aValue.toString(), columnIndex);
   this.fireTableCellUpdated(rowIndex, columnIndex);
}

public static List getChangeList() {
   return changeList;
}

public static void setChangeList(List changeList) {
   ProductTableModel.changeList = changeList;
}

}

二:

package product;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableColumnModel;

public class ProductFrame extends JFrame {

/**
* 神恋科技:http://suhuanxi.javaeye.com
*/
private JPanel panelTop = null;
private JLabel labHeader = null;
private JPanel panelBottom = null;
private JButton add = null;
private JButton delete = null;
private JButton save = null;
private JScrollPane scroll = null;
private JTable table = null;
private ProductTableModel model = null;
private List listProduct = null;

public ProductTableModel getModel() {
   if (null == model) {
    model = new ProductTableModel(listProduct);
    //给model添加一个监听,当修改的时候将触发该事件,代表事件的类是ChangeEvent
    model.addTableModelListener(new ChangeEvent(model));
    return model;
   }
   return model;
}

public JLabel getLabHeader() {
   if (null == labHeader) {
    labHeader = new JLabel("Maintaince Product Information");
    return labHeader;
   }
   return labHeader;
}

public JTable getTable() {
   if (null == table) {
    table = new JTable(getModel());
    table.setEnabled(true);
    table.setRowSelectionAllowed(true);
    table.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
    /**
    * 隐藏第一列ID,不显示出来
    */
    DefaultTableColumnModel dcm = (DefaultTableColumnModel)table.getColumnModel(); 
      dcm.getColumn(0).setMinWidth(0); 
      dcm.getColumn(0).setMaxWidth(0);      
    return table;
   }
   return table;
}

public JScrollPane getPanTable() {
   if (null == scroll) {
    scroll = new JScrollPane();
    scroll.setViewportView(getTable());
    return scroll;
   }
   return scroll;
}

public JPanel getPanelTop() {
   if (null == panelTop) {
    panelTop = new JPanel();
    panelTop.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    panelTop.add(getLabHeader());
    return panelTop;
   }
   return panelTop;
}

public JPanel getPanelBottom() {
   if (null == panelBottom) {
    panelBottom = new JPanel();
    panelBottom.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
    panelBottom.add(getAdd());
    panelBottom.add(getDelete());
    panelBottom.add(getSave());
    return panelBottom;
   }
   return panelBottom;
}

public JButton getAdd() {
   /**
   * 点该按钮的时候调用addProduct()方法,在数据源(listProduct)将
   * 增加一个元素,没设值前都是null.
   */
   if (null == add) {
    add = new JButton("New");
    add.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      addProduct();  
     }

    });
    return add;
   }
   return add;
}

public JButton getDelete() {
   if (null == delete) {
    delete = new JButton("Delete");
    delete.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      /**
      * 支持一次选中多行后删除
      */
      int[] rows=getTable().getSelectedRows();
      if(rows.length>0){
      int flag=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "确定删除?");
      if(flag==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
      deleteProduct();
      }
      else
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请选择要删除的行！");
     }

    });
    return delete;
   }
   return delete;
}

public JButton getSave() {
   if (null == save) {
    save = new JButton("save");
    save.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      saveProduct();
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"更新成功！");
     }

    });
    return save;
   }
   return save;
}
public void addProduct() {
   ProductBean p = new ProductBean();
   getModel().addRow(getTable().getSelectedRow(), p);
}
public void saveProduct() {
   DaoInterface dao=DaoFactory.getDao();
   List changeList=getModel().getChangeList();
   //如果有修改过就调用update方法
   if(changeList.size()>0){
    dao.update(changeList);
    changeList.clear();
   }
   List newRow=getModel().getNewRow();
   //如果是新增就调用saveList,支持一次增加多行
        if(newRow.size()>0){
    dao.saveList(newRow);
    getModel().setList(dao.getList());
    getTable().updateUI();
    newRow.clear();
        }
  
}
public void deleteProduct() {
   /**支持一次删除多行,先获得所有选中的行,然后按照行数取得Product实例,
   * 放进一个list,然后传给操作数据库的deleteList方法.
   */
   int[] rows=getTable().getSelectedRows();
   ArrayList list=new ArrayList();
   DaoInterface dao=DaoFactory.getDao();
   for(int i=rows.length-1;i>=0;i--){
   list.add(getModel().getRow(rows[i]));
   getModel().deleteRow(rows[i]);
   }
   dao.deleteList(list);
   getTable().updateUI();
   list.clear();
}
public void initData() {
   /**
   * 初始化数据源,从数据库里把数据拿出来,然后它会调用
   * getValueAt方法来一个单元格一个单元格来设值,让它显示出来.
   */
   listProduct = new ArrayList();
     DaoInterface dao=DaoFactory.getDao();
     listProduct=dao.getList();
   this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public ProductFrame() {
   initData();
   Container c = this.getContentPane();
   c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
   c.add(getPanelTop(), BorderLayout.NORTH);
   c.add(getPanelBottom(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
   c.add(getPanTable(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
   this.setSize(new Dimension(600, 400));
   this.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
   ProductFrame frame = new ProductFrame();
   frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
     System.exit(0);
    }
   });
}
    
}

三:

package product;

public class ProductBean {

/**
* 神恋科技:http://suhuanxi.javaeye.com
*/
private int product_id;
private String product_name;
private String product_desc;
private String product_status;

public String getProduct_name() {
   return product_name;
}

public void setProduct_name(String product_name) {
   this.product_name = product_name;
}

public String getProduct_desc() {
   return product_desc;
}

public void setProduct_desc(String product_desc) {
   this.product_desc = product_desc;
}

public String getProduct_status() {
   return product_status;
}

public void setProduct_status(String product_status) {
   this.product_status = product_status;
}

public int getProduct_id() {
   return product_id;
}

public void setProduct_id(int product_id) {
   this.product_id = product_id;
}

}

四:

package product;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBConnection {

/**
* 神恋科技:http://suhuanxi.javaeye.com
*/
private static Connection conn;
public static Connection getConn() {
   String driverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
   String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.66:1521:test";
   String userName = "JACKTRAINING";
   String pwd = "JACKTRAINING";
   try {
    Class.forName(driverName);
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, pwd);
   } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    System.out.println("装载驱动出错！");
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    System.out.println("获取数据库连接出错！");
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

   return conn;
}
}

五:

package product;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public interface DaoInterface {

/**
* 神恋科技:http://suhuanxi.javaeye.com
*/
public List getList();
public void saveList(List list);
public void deleteList(List list);
public void update(List list);
}

六:

package product;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class DaoImpl implements DaoInterface {

/**
 */
public List getList() {
   Connection conn = JDBConnection.getConn();
   String s1 = "select * from justin_jtable_product order by product_id asc";
   PreparedStatement ps = null;
   ResultSet rs = null;
   List list = new ArrayList();
   try {
    ps = conn.prepareStatement(s1);
    rs = ps.executeQuery();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    System.out.println("取出全部数据出错！");
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "取出全部数据出错!");
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   try {
    while (rs.next()) {
     ProductBean p = new ProductBean();
     p.setProduct_id(rs.getInt(1));
     p.setProduct_name(rs.getString(2));
     p.setProduct_desc(rs.getString(3));
     p.setProduct_status(rs.getString(4));
     list.add(p);
    }
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "取出全部数据出错!");
    e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
    try {
     rs.close();
     ps.close();
     conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "关闭数据连接时出错!");
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
   return list;
}

public void saveList(List list) {
   String s1 = "";
   Connection conn = JDBConnection.getConn();
   PreparedStatement ps = null;
   try {
    Iterator it = list.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
     ProductBean p = (ProductBean) it.next();
     String name = p.getProduct_name();
     String desc = p.getProduct_name();
     String status = p.getProduct_status();
     int id = p.getProduct_id();
     s1 = "insert into justin_jtable_product(product_name,"
       + "product_desc,product_status) values(?,?,?)";
     ps = conn.prepareStatement(s1);
     ps.setString(1, name);
     ps.setString(2, desc);
     ps.setString(3, status);
     ps.executeUpdate();
    }
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    System.out.println("添加数据时出错！");
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加数据时出错!");
    e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
    try {
     ps.close();
     conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "关闭数据连接时出错!");
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
}

public void deleteList(List list) {
   String str = "delete from justin_jtable_product where product_id=?";
   int id = 0;
   Iterator it = list.iterator();
   Connection conn = JDBConnection.getConn();
   PreparedStatement ps = null;
   try {
    while (it.hasNext()) {
     id = ((ProductBean) it.next()).getProduct_id();
     ps = conn.prepareStatement(str);
     ps.setInt(1, id);
     ps.executeUpdate();
    }
   } catch (SQLException e) {
   } finally {
    try {
     ps.close();
     conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "关闭数据连接时出错!");
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
}

public void update(List list) {
   Connection conn = JDBConnection.getConn();
   PreparedStatement ps = null;
   Iterator it = list.iterator();
   int id = 0;
   int col = 0;
   String value = "";
   String str = "";
   try {
    while (it.hasNext()) {
     ChangedProduct ch = (ChangedProduct) it.next();
     id = ch.getId();
     col = ch.getCol();
     value = ch.getValue();
     switch (col) {
     case 1:
      str = "update justin_jtable_product set product_name=? where product_id=?";
      break;
     case 2:
      str = "update justin_jtable_product set product_desc=? where product_id=?";
      break;
     case 3:
      str = "update justin_jtable_product set product_status=? where product_id=?";
     }
     ps = conn.prepareStatement(str);
     ps.setString(1, value);
     ps.setInt(2, id);
     ps.executeUpdate();
    }
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "修改数据时出错!");
    e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
    try {
     ps.close();
     conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "关闭数据连接时出错!");
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
}
}

七:

package product;

public class DaoFactory {

/**
* 神恋科技:http://suhuanxi.javaeye.com
*/
synchronized public static DaoInterface getDao(){
DaoInterface dao=null;
if(dao==null){
dao=new DaoImpl();
return dao;
}
return dao;
}
}

八:

package product;

public class ChangedProduct {

/**
 
*/
private int id;
private int col;
private String value;

public int getId() {
   return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
   this.id = id;
}

public String getValue() {
   return value;
}

public void setValue(String value) {
   this.value = value;
}

public int getCol() {
   return col;
}

public void setCol(int col) {
   this.col = col;
}
}

九:

package product;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;

public class ChangeEvent implements TableModelListener {

/**
 
*/
/**
* 监听table被改动的事件,只要目的是用来记录被修改过的值,
* 这样做可以一次任意行的修改值,修改一个单元格的值就记录一次,
* 主要记录id,新值,烈数.
*/
ProductTableModel model = null;
public ChangeEvent(ProductTableModel model) {
   this.model = model;
}
List list = model.getChangeList();
int id = 0;
String value = "";

public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent arg0) {
   int row = arg0.getFirstRow();
   int col = arg0.getColumn();
   if (col != -1) {
    ChangedProduct cp = new ChangedProduct();
    id = ((Integer) model.getValueAt(row, 0)).intValue();
    if (id != 0) {
     value = model.getValueAt(row, col).toString();
     cp.setId(id);
     cp.setCol(col);
     cp.setValue(value);
     list.add(cp);
    }
   }
}

}