android系统移植emmc记录(3)--sd/mmc初始化

1.首先分析 sd/mmc 初始化:
 // board.c
puts ("SD/MMC:  ");
mmc_exist = mmc_initialize(gd->bd);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
{
	struct mmc *mmc;
	int err;
	//初始化一个双链表结构体变量。
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc_devices);
	//当前设备节点,还没放入到mmc结构中
	cur_dev_num = 0;
	
	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/*		
int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_S3C_HSMMC
	setup_hsmmc_clock();  //配置mmc0~mmc3的时钟源
	setup_hsmmc_cfg_gpio();
	return smdk_s3c_hsmmc_init();
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}
*/
---------
void setup_hsmmc_clock(void)
{
	u32 tmp;
	u32 clock;
	u32 i;

	/* MMC0 clock src = SCLKMPLL */
	tmp = CLK_SRC4_REG & ~(0x0000000f);
	CLK_SRC4_REG = tmp | 0x00000006;
	/* MMC0 clock div */
	tmp = CLK_DIV4_REG & ~(0x0000000f);
	//根据时钟变化,同步SD卡的时钟。
	clock = get_MPLL_CLK()/1000000;
	for(i=0; i<0xf; i++)
	{
		if((clock / (i+1)) <= 50) {
			CLK_DIV4_REG = tmp | i<<0;
			break;
		}
	}
	//同时也初始化ch2通道的时钟。
	#ifdef USE_MMC2
	/* MMC2 clock src = SCLKMPLL */
	tmp = CLK_SRC4_REG & ~(0x00000f00);
	CLK_SRC4_REG = tmp | 0x00000600;

	/* MMC2 clock div */
	tmp = CLK_DIV4_REG & ~(0x00000f00);
	CLK_DIV4_REG = tmp | i<<8;
	#endif

*/
------------------------------
//接着设置mmc gpio口的方向
void setup_hsmmc_cfg_gpio(void)
{
	ulong reg;
	//GPG0 就是一个通道0的接口定义
	/* MMC channel 0 */
	/* 7 pins will be assigned - GPG0[0:6] = CLK, CMD, CDn, DAT[0:3] */
	reg = readl(GPG0CON) & 0xf0000000;
	//设置为SD接口模式,定义了4bitdata。cmd clk ,cd
	writel(reg | 0x02222222, GPG0CON);
	reg = readl(GPG0PUD) & 0xffffc000;
	//上啦使能,硬件io口需要强制上拉
	writel(reg | 0x00002aaa, GPG0PUD);
	writel(0x00003fff, GPG0DRV);
	
	#ifdef USE_MMC2
	/* MMC channel 2 */
	/* 7 pins will be assigned - GPG2[0:6] = CLK, CMD, CDn, DAT[0:3] */
	reg = readl(GPG2CON) & 0xf0000000;
	writel(reg | 0x02222222, GPG2CON);
	reg = readl(GPG2PUD) & 0xffffc000;
	writel(reg | 0x00002aaa, GPG2PUD);
	writel(0x00003fff, GPG2DRV);

*/
-----------------------------
int smdk_s3c_hsmmc_init(void)
{
#ifdef USE_MMC0  //emmc
	err = s3c_hsmmc_initialize(0);

#endif
#ifdef USE_MMC2  //sd
	err = s3c_hsmmc_initialize(2);
#endif	

static int s3c_hsmmc_initialize(int channel)
{
	struct mmc *mmc;
	//定义了4个通道结构体
	mmc = &mmc_channel[channel];
	//名称分别是s3c_hsmmc0~3
	sprintf(mmc->name, "S3C_HSMMC%d", channel);
	//获取host
	mmc->priv = &mmc_host[channel];
	//命令函数
	mmc->send_cmd = s3c_hsmmc_send_command;
	//通过core层传递过来的参数,配置host寄存器(时钟,总线宽度等)
	mmc->set_ios = s3c_hsmmc_set_ios;
//------------------------------>
	mmc->init = s3c_hsmmc_init;
//------------------------------------>
	//mmc工作电压范围
	mmc->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
	//mmc总线4bit模式,clk 52Hz。 hs模式
	mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
#if defined(USE_MMC0_8BIT) || defined(USE_MMC2_8BIT)
	mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
#endif
	最小工作平率
	mmc->f_min = 400000;
	mmc->f_max = 52000000;

	mmc_host[channel].clock = 0;
	//系统物理DMA地址
	switch(channel) {
	case 0:
		mmc_host[channel].ioaddr = (void *)ELFIN_HSMMC_0_BASE;
		break;

	case 2:
		mmc_host[channel].ioaddr = (void *)ELFIN_HSMMC_2_BASE;
		break;

	default:
		printk("mmc err: not supported channel %d\n", channel);
	}
	
	return mmc_register(mmc);
}

 //把mmc这个设备放入链表中
int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	/* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
	mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
//注意这里,分配当前mmc节点为 cur_dev_num ,第一个位 0,第2个位1。
	mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
	mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
	
/*-----------------------------------------------*
	mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
	mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
*-----------------------------------------------*/
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc->link);

	list_add_tail(&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);

	return 0;
}
static int s3c_hsmmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
	//重设host时钟为0,
	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);

	host->version = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
	sdhci_init(host);

	sdhci_change_clock(host, 400000);

	return 0;
}
时钟全部初始化完成,返回

===============================================
//根据节点 0 找到mmc的结构
这里为什么是只定义0,是因为,当宏定义打开通道2时
	//,设备只有一个,mmc->block_dev.dev =0++;所以找链表时,就是0 了。	
	//定义了4个通道结构体 mmc = &mmc_channel[2];
	//如果定义 0 和2, 则会mmc = &mmc_channel[0]  mmc = &mmc_channel[2],
	//然后一个一个放入链表,dev+1,找通道2时,必须改 find_mmc_device(1);
	mmc = find_mmc_device(0);
-------------------------------------------
struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
{
	struct mmc *m;
	struct list_head *entry;

	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
//根据节点,来获取mmc结构
		if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
			return m;
	}

	printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);

	return NULL;
}
====================================

//获取mmc结构后,开始进入mmc_init
	if (mmc) {
		err = mmc_init(mmc);
至此对sd/mmc初始化部分分析完成。
====================================================


修改:
以前是从NAND flash启动,现在是从emmc启动,修改启动模式:
/include/configs/smdkv210signle.h
//#define CFG_FASTBOOT_NANDBSP  //关闭 nand flash启动模式
#define CFG_FASTBOOT_SDMMCBSP  //打开 sd/mmc启动模式

#define USE_MMC0   //支持 emmc  (占用了通道0)
#define USE_MMC2   //支持sd  (占用了通道2)

修改 /drivers/mmc/mmc.c  使它支持 emmc 和sd

int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
{
	struct mmc *mmc;
	int err;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc_devices);
	cur_dev_num = 0;

	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
		cpu_mmc_init(bis);

#if defined(DEBUG_S3C_HSMMC)
	print_mmc_devices(',');
#endif

#if ( defined(USE_MMC0 ) &&  defined(USE_MMC2 ) )
//emmc
	mmc = find_mmc_device(0);
	if (mmc) {
		err = mmc_init(mmc);
		if (err)
			err = mmc_init(mmc);
		if (err) {
			printf("Card init fail!\n");
			return err;
		}
	}
	printf("emmc  %ldMB\n", (mmc->capacity/(1024*1024/(mmc->read_bl_len))));
//sd 
	mmc = find_mmc_device(1);
	if (mmc) {
		err = mmc_init(mmc);
		if (err)
			err = mmc_init(mmc);
		if (err) {
			printf("Card init fail!\n");
			return err;
		}
	}
	printf(" sd  %ldMB\n", (mmc->capacity/(1024*1024/((mmc->read_bl_len)))));

	return 0;
}
#else
	mmc = find_mmc_device(0);
	if (mmc) {
		err = mmc_init(mmc);
		if (err)
			err = mmc_init(mmc);
		if (err) {
			printf("Card init fail!\n");
			return err;
		}
	}
	printf("%ldMB\n", (mmc->capacity/(1024*1024/(mmc->read_bl_len))));
	return 0;
#endif

mmc->read_bl_len :这里要说下此变量,这是emmc 里CSD[80]所定义的,指明了此emmc的块大小,对于SD卡分区格式来说,只支持512 bety 块大小。如果 mmc->read_bl_len =1024
的话,对于整个分区体系来说是不支持的,会造成分区不完全。所以后续代码需要修改。

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