京东商城底部菜单栏
新浪微博底部菜单栏
好了,看到这些漂亮的菜单栏是不是很惊讶,你可能会说用Button就可以实现啊 ,可是用Button的话控制显示的内容很麻烦,不如用TabHost控制效率更高。很想知道用TabHost是怎么实现的吧,下面就来研究如何实现这种漂亮的TabHost。先看一下效果图:
界面比较简单,要想做得漂亮换几张图片就可以了。
第一步:先在布局(这里用了main.xml创建时自动生成的)里面放上TabHost ,只要将TabHost控件托至屏幕中就可:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TabHost android:id="@+id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TabWidget android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@android:id/tabs"></TabWidget> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/tab1"></LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/tab2"></LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/tab3"></LinearLayout> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout> </TabHost>
这里我们已经把LinearLayout和TextView去掉了,并将“xmlns:android="……" ”添加大TabHost里了,这里要注意我们将TabHost的id定义为自己定义的id比不用android规定的id="@android:id/tabhost"。
第二步:创建显示此TabWidget的布局tabmini.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" android:paddingLeft="5dip" android:paddingRight="5dip" android:background="@drawable/head_bg"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_label" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#000000" android:textStyle="bold" android:background="@drawable/tabmini"/> </RelativeLayout>
第三步:创建一个selector在drawable里面 命名tabmini.xml,用来点击TabHost的一个tab时TextView的变化:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@drawable/add_managebg_down"/> <item android:state_selected="false" android:drawable="@drawable/add_managebg"/> </selector>
第四步:在Activity里实现TabHost:
package cn.li.tabstyle; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TabHost; import android.widget.TextView; public class TabHostStyleActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); View niTab = (View) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabmini, null); TextView text0 = (TextView) niTab.findViewById(R.id.tab_label); text0.setText("ni"); View woTab = (View) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabmini, null); TextView text1 = (TextView) woTab.findViewById(R.id.tab_label); text1.setText("wo"); View taTab = (View) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabmini, null); TextView text2 = (TextView) taTab.findViewById(R.id.tab_label); text2.setText("ta"); View weTab = (View) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabmini, null); TextView text3 = (TextView) weTab.findViewById(R.id.tab_label); text3.setText("we"); TabHost tabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(R.id.tabhost); tabHost.setup(); //Call setup() before adding tabs if loading TabHost using findViewById(). tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("nitab").setIndicator(niTab).setContent(R.id.tab1)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("wotab").setIndicator(woTab).setContent(R.id.tab2)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tatab").setIndicator(taTab).setContent(R.id.tab3)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("wetab").setIndicator(weTab).setContent(R.id.tab4)); } }
这里我们用findViewById创建了TabHost,这样的话我们就需要在添加tab时调用TabHost的setup()方法;这里我们添加内容时添加的是布局,我们完全可以换成自己创建的Activity。
好了,让我们来看看运行效果吧:
好了,我们自定义的TabHost算是结束了。不过看到Activity里的代码很多都是重复的我们可以这样把他们简化:
package cn.li.tabstyle; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TabHost; import android.widget.TextView; public class TabHostStyleActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ String[] title = new String[]{"ni","wo","ta","we"}; View userTab,articeTab,feedTab,weTab; View[] tabs = new View[]{userTab,articeTab,feedTab,weTab}; int[] tabIds = new int[]{R.id.tab1,R.id.tab2,R.id.tab3,R.id.tab4}; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); TabHost tabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(R.id.tabhost); tabHost.setup(); //Call setup() before adding tabs if loading TabHost using findViewById(). for(int i=0;i<tabs.length;i++){ tabs[i] = (View) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabmini, null); TextView text = (TextView) tabs[i].findViewById(R.id.tab_label); text.setText(title[i]); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec(title[i]).setIndicator(tabs[i]).setContent(tabIds[i])); } } }