ssh无密码登入设置

现有2台机器

1、服务器192.168.1.112

2、个人机192.168.1.110

要使110无需密码通过ssh登入112

步骤

1、创建密钥

miao@u32-192-168-1-110:~/.ssh$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): (忽略)
Enter same passphrase again: (忽略)
Your identification has been saved in /home/miao/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/miao/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

2、复制公密到服务器

miao@u32-192-168-1-110:~/.ssh$ scp id_rsa.pub [email protected]:/home/miao/.ssh/192.168.1.110
[email protected]'s password: 
id_rsa.pub                                                                   100%  404     0.4KB/s   00:00    
miao@u32-192-168-1-110:~/.ssh$ 

3、添加公密到192.168.112的信任区域

miao@debian-192-168-1-112:~/.ssh$ cat 192.168.1.110 >> authorized_keys
miao@debian-192-168-1-112:~/.ssh$ 

注： 2，3两步可由命令ssh-copy-id一步到位

miao@ubuntu-192-168-1-110:~/.ssh$ ssh-copy-id [email protected]
Password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '[email protected]'", and check in:

  .ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

4、启动ssh-agent

如果ssh 192.168.112返回 Agent admitted failure to sign using the key
ps -Af|grep agent查看有无ssh-agent有无运行，若没有

miao@u32-192-168-1-110:~/.ssh$ ssh-agent

5、添加id_rsa到ssh-agent

有时候需要更改下列文件的权限:

$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/*

miao@u32-192-168-1-110:~/.ssh$ ssh-add id_rsa

6. 检查.gitconfig里面email 和name跟gerrit上面settings里面是否一致.