[置顶] Redis2.2.2源码学习——信号的处理

Redis对信号的处理如下:


1)忽略的信号:SIGHUP(终端session关闭)、SIGPIPE(管道错误)


2)出错相关信号:SIGSEGV SIGBUS SIGFPE SIGILL
处理方式:触发段错误的处理函数中,
1.主要将错误信息写入日志 
2.将该信号处理信号设置为默认,重新在本身发送该信号(执行信号的默认处理)


3)进程结束信号:SIGTERM(该信号用于请求中止进程,kill命令缺省发送)
1.server.shutdown_asap = 1; 和程序出错信号相比,SIGTERM属于正常的终止信号。所以
信号处理函数没有执行系统的默认信号处理函数。而是在serverCron()函数中,调用
prepareForShutdown()函数处理服务器推出前的后续工作,最后退出。


4)其他信号: 执行默认处理


p.s.  http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24599332-id-2122898.html
1) SIGBUS(Bus error)意味着指针所对应的地址是有效地址,但总线不能正常使用该指针。通常是未对齐的数据访问所致。
2) SIGSEGV(Segment fault)意味着指针所对应的地址是无效地址,没有物理内存对应该地址。
3) SIGFPE(floating-point exception)算术错误

4) SIGILL(illegal instruction)执行非法指令


--------------------------initServer------------------------------------------

void initServer() {
	...
    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    setupSigSegvAction();
	...
}

void setupSigSegvAction(void) {
    struct sigaction act;

    sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
    /* When the SA_SIGINFO flag is set in sa_flags then sa_sigaction
     * is used. Otherwise, sa_handler is used */
    act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND | SA_SIGINFO;
    act.sa_sigaction = segvHandler;
    sigaction (SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);//段
    sigaction (SIGBUS, &act, NULL);//总线
    sigaction (SIGFPE, &act, NULL);//算术
    sigaction (SIGILL, &act, NULL);//指令
    sigaction (SIGBUS, &act, NULL);//两个BUS ?

    act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND;
    act.sa_handler = sigtermHandler;
    sigaction (SIGTERM, &act, NULL);//请求服务器终止
    return;
}

----------------------程序出错相关信号的hander---------------------------------
/*1.写服务器出错日志
  2.再次执行信号的默认操作(为了core dump?)。
  作者的解释:Make sure we exit with the right signal at the end. So for instance
  the core will be dumped if enabled.
  比如:(http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGSEGV)
  在一个程序接收到SIGSEGV时的默认动作是异常终止。这个动作也许会结束进程,
  但是可能生成一个核心文件(core file)以帮助调试,或者执行一些其他特定于某些平台的动作。例如,
  使用了grsecurity补丁的Linux系统可能记录SIGSEGV信号以监视可能的使用缓存溢出的攻击尝试。*/

void segvHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *secret) {
    void *trace[100];
    char **messages = NULL;
    int i, trace_size = 0;
    ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*) secret;
    sds infostring;
    struct sigaction act;
    REDIS_NOTUSED(info);

    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
        "======= Ooops! Redis %s got signal: -%d- =======", REDIS_VERSION, sig);
    infostring = genRedisInfoString();
    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "%s",infostring);
    /* It's not safe to sdsfree() the returned string under memory
     * corruption conditions. Let it leak as we are going to abort */

    trace_size = backtrace(trace, 100);
    /* overwrite sigaction with caller's address */
    if (getMcontextEip(uc) != NULL) {
        trace[1] = getMcontextEip(uc);
    }
    messages = backtrace_symbols(trace, trace_size);

    for (i=1; i<trace_size; ++i)
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"%s", messages[i]);

    /* free(messages); Don't call free() with possibly corrupted memory. */
    if (server.daemonize) unlink(server.pidfile);

    /* Make sure we exit with the right signal at the end. So for instance
     * the core will be dumped if enabled. */
	 //由于前面篡改了信号处理函数,为何程序按照正常的处理方式退出,这里采用
	 //将信号处理函数修改为默认,再次向本进程发送该信号,从而执行信号的默认操作(core dump)
    sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
    /* When the SA_SIGINFO flag is set in sa_flags then sa_sigaction
     * is used. Otherwise, sa_handler is used */
    act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND;
    act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    sigaction (sig, &act, NULL);
    kill(getpid(),sig);
}

-----------------------SIGTERM信号的hander-----------------------------------------------
//shutdown_asap作为服务器是否进入退出状态的标志
//作者并未在该hander中直接调用服务器退出函数,而仅仅是设置了退出标志。真正的退出在serverCron中调用
//作者这样安排估计是为了程序的规范吧?不知道还有没有其他意义...
void sigtermHandler(int sig) {
    REDIS_NOTUSED(sig);

    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"SIGTERM received, scheduling shutting down...");
    server.shutdown_asap = 1;
}

-----------------------serverCron---------------------------------------------------------------
//serverCron作为定时器事件(服务器的协调员,啥事都管)
//在下一次执行是检测到server.shutdown_asap==1,那么执行退出操作
int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
	...
	/* We received a SIGTERM, shutting down here in a safe way, as it is
     * not ok doing so inside the signal handler. */
    if (server.shutdown_asap) {
        if (prepareForShutdown() == REDIS_OK) exit(0);
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"SIGTERM received but errors trying to shut down the server, check the logs for more information");
    }
	...
}


你可能感兴趣的:(redis,信号,Signal)