@SDWebImage提供一个UIImageView的类别以支持加载来自网络的远程图片。具有缓存管理、异步下载、同一个URL下载次数控制和优化等特征.
@SDWebImage的导入
1.https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage 下载SDWebImage开源包
2.将类包拖入工程,再导入MapKit.framework、ImageIO.framework两个框架
3.SDWebImage是支持ARC的,在MRC的工程中要注意,可参考MRC工程配置ARC
4.注意:SDWebImage 3.0不向后兼容2.0并且最低需要iOS 5.0 的版本,而且提供的方法多数是Blcok形式
@目前来说,主要用到了"UIImageView+WebCache.h",给出一个代码示例:
它是UIImageView的一个类目,在要使用它的类中加入#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h",调用 setImageWithURL:placeholderImage:方法。从异步下载到缓存管理,一切都会为你处理。
- (void)createImageView{ self.imageArray = [NSMutableArray array]; self.urlArray = @[@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=396e9d640b23dd542173a068e531b2de/cc11728b4710b9123a8117fec1fdfc039245226a.jpg", @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=c9c32d60f1deb48ffb69a6dec4273b29/960a304e251f95cae5f125b7cb177f3e670952ae.jpg", @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=0e0fe1d417ce36d3a20484300ecb3b87/3801213fb80e7bec015d1eef2d2eb9389b506b3c.jpg", @"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=6e8e7ce5b11c8701d6b6b5e613479f2f/b3fb43166d224f4a6059b1120bf790529922d1eb.jpg", @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=e0608e290cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b31976baeb7741a98226cffc1774.jpg", @"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=4b5f112a0cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b319dd85747441a98226cffc17b6.jpg", @"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=35229123708b4710ce2ffaccf7f6c2fd/c995d143ad4bd113fc73de3058afa40f4bfb0571.jpg", @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ad8b74e88fb1cb133e693b13e96c574e/f9dcd100baa1cd11eba86d27bb12c8fcc3ce2d9e.jpg", @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ac1303f0a5efce1bea2bcfca9b69f2de/838ba61ea8d3fd1f7dc8e23c324e251f94ca5ff6.jpg", ]; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init]; // 15 10 10 15 imageView.frame = CGRectMake(15+100*j, 80+140*i, 90, 120); imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self.view addSubview:imageView]; [self.imageArray addObject:imageView]; [imageView release]; } } UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 510, 80, 40); [button setTitle:@"下载" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onClickLoadButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:button]; } - (void)onClickLoadButton{ //SDWebImageManager * manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager]; for (int i = 0; i < [_imageArray count]; i++) { UIImageView * image = [_imageArray objectAtIndex:i]; // 异步加载及缓存图片一步到位 [image setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[_urlArray objectAtIndex:i]] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]]; } }
查看图片是否进了缓存:
@得到1个图片的url用SDWebImage缓存后的文件名
NSLog(@"%s__%d__|%@",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] cachedFileNameForKey:@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=396e9d640b23dd542173a068e531b2de/cc11728b4710b9123a8117fec1fdfc039245226a.jpg"]);
@其他
SDWebImage是个比较大的类库,还有其他一些类的用法,自己不太了解,欢迎大家留言给出意见,一起学习,下面给出一些比较好的博客文章(转的)
http://blog.csdn.net/shenjx1225/article/details/10444449
Using blocks
// Here we use the new provided setImageWithURL: method to load the web image [cell.imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"] completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {... completion code here ...}];
SDWebImageManager *manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager]; [manager downloadWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) { if (image) { // do something with image } }];
[SDWebImageDownloader.sharedDownloader downloadImageWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) { if (image && finished) { // do something with image } }];
SDImageCache *imageCache = [SDImageCache.alloc initWithNamespace:@"myNamespace"]; [imageCache queryDiskCacheForKey:myCacheKey done:^(UIImage *image) { // image is not nil if image was found }];
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] storeImage:myImage forKey:myCacheKey];
下面的示例在应用程序的委托中设置一个过滤器,在使用它的缓存键之前将从URL中删除任何查询字符串(The following example sets a filter in the application delegate that will remove any query-string from the URL before to use it as a cache key):
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { SDWebImageManager.sharedManager.cacheKeyFilter:^(NSURL *url) { url = [[[NSURL alloc] initWithScheme:url.scheme host:url.host path:url.path] autorelease]; return [url absoluteString]; }; // Your app init code... return YES; }
http://www.wrichards.com/blog/2011/11/sdwebimage-fixed-width-cell-images/
如果你不控制你的图像服务器,当它的内容更新时你不能改变它的url。Facebook头像就是这种情况的例子。在这种情况下,你可以使用SDWebImageRefreshCached的标志。这将稍微降低性能,但将会考虑到HTTP缓存控制头:
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://graph.facebook.com/olivier.poitrey/picture"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar-placeholder.png"] options:SDWebImageRefreshCached];
@好像是SDWebImage2.0的流程介绍 http://blog.csdn.net/uxyheaven/article/details/7909373